全中考英语阅读理解专项训练哲理故事.docx
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全中考英语阅读理解专项训练哲理故事
中考英语阅读理解专项训练-哲理故事
时间:
8~10分钟/篇
分值:
2分/小题
Passage1
Onceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.
Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.
Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.
Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.
Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.
Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(康复).
()1.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause________.
A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanest
C.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree
()2.Afterreadingthispassage,weknow________.
A.thewriteristellingusatruestory
B.thestoryhappenedonanautumnday
C.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippo
D.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature
()3.Thehippointhisstory________.
A.washappyallthetime
B.didnotrespecthisfriends
C.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing
D.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit
()4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthehippowould________aftersuchanexperience.
A.beagoodsinger
B.begoodatclimbingtrees
C.stopenvyingthebird
D.notmakefriendswithotheranimals
()5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.
A.Thehippothatwishedtosing
B.Thetreethatwasknockedover
C.Thebirdthatwishedtoswim
D.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits
Passage2
Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalfwise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.
Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.
Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!
Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”
Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,“MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape.”Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,“WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?
PerhapsIshouldpretend(假装)tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater.”Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.
“Lookatthis!
Thebestandbiggestfishisdead.”Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled(滚动)overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.
Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfryingpanbed,hethought,“IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!
I'llmakeitmyhome.”
()1.Thepassageisa________.
A.diaryB.storyC.notice
()2.Theunderlinedword“ignorance”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.冲动B.勇气C.愚昧
()3.Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby________.
A.travelingtotheocean
B.pretendingtobedead
C.jumpinghereandthere
()4.Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?
A.Demo.B.Jimmy.C.Martin.
()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.
B.Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.
C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.
Passage3
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:
yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,longlostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.
Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.
Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.
Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.
Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.
()1.Thepeoplewemeet________.
A.allknowwheretofindus
B.serveusonnopurpose
C.won'tbecomeourneighbor
D.willchangeusinsomeway
()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________.
A.realizeourfurtherability
B.terriblymeetbadluck
C.findnoserioussuccess
D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment
()3.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的
()4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________.
A.nevertalktostrangepeople
B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday
C.overcomedifficultiespainfully
D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers
()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CreateYourOwnLife
B.HoldYourHeadUp
C.PeopleYouMeetinLife
D.ThingsHappentoYou
答案
Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
通过一对夫妻对于“你这一生中,错失了什么?
”这一问题的回答,告诉我们不要忽视关心爱我们的人。
赠:
分手话题
JESSICA:
Lulu!
ToobadyouhavetoflytoShanghaiforyourfriend'sweddingnextmonth.我本来想约你一起去听演唱会呢!
LL:
嗨,别提了,要结婚的那俩个人,分手啦!
SayBye-Bye啦!
JESSICA:
What?
Didtheybreakup?
LL:
分手就是breakup?
b-r-e-a-k,break.u-pup.没错,分手啦!
这俩人特神,婚期定了,喜贴发了。
结果,上礼拜那个女生给我来电话说,她和那男生分手了!
是不是该说Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend?
JESSICA:
Yes.Breakupwithsomeone就是跟某人分手。
不过,Lulu,Whathappened?
Whydidtheybreakup?
LL:
听说是那个男生劈腿!
JESSICA:
What's劈腿?
LL:
就是...他还跟别的女生好。
Hehasanothergirlfriend.
JESSICA:
Really?
Hecheatedonthegirlhewasgonnamarry?
LL:
等会儿,我知道cheat是“欺骗”,你说的cheatonher,就是背着她和别人好,“劈腿”的意思,对不对?
JESSICA:
That'sright!
LL:
所以啊,你说,都快结婚了,却发现Herboyfriendcheatedonher,这女生能不跟他一刀两断吗?
!
JESSICA:
Thereyougo!
Cuttheirties!
IfIwereher,Iwouldnotgivethatguyanotherchanceeither!
LL:
Cuttheirties?
T-i-e-s,ties就是联系。
Cuttheirties就是彻底断绝关系,一刀两断喽?
JESSICA:
没错!
Nowlet'sseewhatyou'velearnedtoday!
LL:
第一,情侣分手是 breakup;第二,劈腿,对伴侣不忠,是 cheatonsomeone;第三,说俩人一刀两断叫 cuttheirties!