全中考英语阅读理解专项训练哲理故事.docx

全中考英语阅读理解专项训练哲理故事.docx

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全中考英语阅读理解专项训练哲理故事

中考英语阅读理解专项训练-哲理故事

时间：

8～10分钟/篇

分值：

2分/小题

Passage1

Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.

Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.

Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（康复）．

（）1.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause________．

A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanest

C.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree

（）2.Afterreadingthispassage,weknow________．

A.thewriteristellingusatruestory

B.thestoryhappenedonanautumnday

C.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippo

D.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature

（）3.Thehippointhisstory________．

A.washappyallthetime

B.didnotrespecthisfriends

C.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing

D.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit

（）4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatthehippowould________aftersuchanexperience.

A.beagoodsinger

B.begoodatclimbingtrees

C.stopenvyingthebird

D.notmakefriendswithotheranimals

（）5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”．

A.Thehippothatwishedtosing

B.Thetreethatwasknockedover

C.Thebirdthatwishedtoswim

D.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits

Passage2

Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalfwise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.

Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.

Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!

Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”

Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought，“MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape.”Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,“WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?

PerhapsIshouldpretend（假装）tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater.”Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.

“Lookatthis!

Thebestandbiggestfishisdead.”Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled（滚动）overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.

Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfryingpanbed,hethought,“IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!

I'llmakeitmyhome.”

（）1.Thepassageisa________．

A.diaryB.storyC.notice

（）2.Theunderlinedword“ignorance”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A.冲动B.勇气C.愚昧

（）3.Jimmythoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby________．

A.travelingtotheocean

B.pretendingtobedead

C.jumpinghereandthere

（）4.Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?

A.Demo.B.Jimmy.C.Martin.

（）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.

B.Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.

C.Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.

Passage3

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:

yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,longlostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

（）1.Thepeoplewemeet________．

A.allknowwheretofindus

B.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighbor

D.willchangeusinsomeway

（）2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus________．

A.realizeourfurtherability

B.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

（）3.Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

（）4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould________．

A.nevertalktostrangepeople

B.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.overcomedifficultiespainfully

D.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

（）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

答案

Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

通过一对夫妻对于“你这一生中，错失了什么？

”这一问题的回答，告诉我们不要忽视关心爱我们的人。

赠：

分手话题

JESSICA:

Lulu!

ToobadyouhavetoflytoShanghaiforyourfriend'sweddingnextmonth.我本来想约你一起去听演唱会呢！

LL:

嗨，别提了，要结婚的那俩个人，分手啦!

SayBye-Bye啦!

JESSICA:

What?

Didtheybreakup?

LL:

分手就是breakup？

b-r-e-a-k,break.u-pup.没错，分手啦!

这俩人特神，婚期定了，喜贴发了。

结果，上礼拜那个女生给我来电话说，她和那男生分手了!

是不是该说Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend？

JESSICA:

Yes.Breakupwithsomeone就是跟某人分手。

不过，Lulu,Whathappened?

Whydidtheybreakup?

LL:

听说是那个男生劈腿!

JESSICA:

What's劈腿？

LL:

就是...他还跟别的女生好。

Hehasanothergirlfriend.

JESSICA:

Really?

Hecheatedonthegirlhewasgonnamarry?

LL:

等会儿，我知道cheat是“欺骗”，你说的cheatonher，就是背着她和别人好，“劈腿”的意思，对不对？

JESSICA:

That'sright!

LL:

所以啊，你说，都快结婚了，却发现Herboyfriendcheatedonher,这女生能不跟他一刀两断吗？

！

JESSICA:

Thereyougo!

Cuttheirties!

IfIwereher,Iwouldnotgivethatguyanotherchanceeither!

LL:

Cuttheirties？

T-i-e-s,ties就是联系。

Cuttheirties就是彻底断绝关系，一刀两断喽？

JESSICA:

没错!

Nowlet'sseewhatyou'velearnedtoday!

LL:

第一，情侣分手是 breakup；第二，劈腿，对伴侣不忠，是 cheatonsomeone；第三，说俩人一刀两断叫 cuttheirties!