上外等无选项完形填空专项练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;
thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieby________(4)and________(5)hisfamilyinpoverty.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfireoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputa________(6)sumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughto_______(7)theneedsofthefewwhodosuffer________(8).Inotherwordsthelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthe_______(9).Thisisthebasisof________(10).Thosewhopaythecontributionsareknownas________(11)andthosewhoadministerthepoolofthecontributionsasinsurer.
The________(12)foraninsurancenaturallydependsonhowtheriskistohappenassuggested________(13)pastexperience.Ifthecompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoo________(14),therewillbemorecompetitionintheirbranchofinsuranceandtheymaylose_________(15).Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumstoolow,theywillnothave_________(16)andmayevenhavetodropout__________(17)business.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyand__________(18)keeppremiumsataproper________(19)tobothinsurersandthosewho_________(20)insurance.
【2】Motivationis“thedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.”Andgoalsarethesought-afterresults_______
(1)motivatedbehavior.
Motivationcanbeeitherpositiveornegative________
(2)direction.Wemayfeeladrivingforcetowardsomeobjectorcondition,_________(3)adrivingforceawayfromsomeobjectorcondition.Forexample,apersonmaybeimpelledtowardarestauranttofulfillaneed,hunger,andaway________(4)anairplanetofulfillaneedofsafety.Somepsychologistsrefertopositivedrives________(5)needs,wantsordesires,_______(6)negativedrivesasfearsoraversions.________(7),thoughnegativeandpositivemotivationalforcesseemtodifferdramatically_________(8)termsofphysicalandsometimesemotionalactivity,theyarebasicallysimilarin________(9)theybothservetoinitiateandsustainhumanbehavior.________(10)thisreason,researchersoftenrefer________(11)bothkindsofdrivesofmotivesasneeds,wantsanddesires.
Goals,________(12),canbeeitherpositiveornegative.Apositivegoalisonetoward________(13)behaviorisdirectedanditisoftenreferredtoasanapproachobject.Anegativegoalis________(14)fromwhichbehaviorisdirectedawayanditissometimesreferredtoasanavoidanceobject.Sincebothapproachandavoidancegoalscanbeconsideredobjectivesofmotivatedbehavior,mostresearchersrefersto________(15)typessimplyasgoals.Considerthisexample.Amiddle-agedwomanmaywishtoremain________(16)attractiveaspossible.Herpositivegoalistoappeardesirable,and________(17)shemayuseaperfumeadvertisedtomakeherirresistible.Anegativegoalmaybetopreventherskin_______(18)aging,andthereforeshemaybuyandusefacecreams._________(19)theformercase,sheusesperfumetohelpherachieveherpositivegoal–attractiveness;
inthe_______(20)case,sheusesfacecreamstohelpavoidanegativegoal–wrinkledskin.
【3】Agoodtranslatorisbydefinitionbilingual.Theoppositeisnot_______
(1)true,however.Abornandbredbilingualwillstillneedtwo______
(2)tobecomeatranslator:
first,theskillsandexperiencenecessaryfor_______(3);
second,knowledgeofthefieldinwhichheorshewill________(4).Theskillsandexperiencefortranslationincludetheabilitytowrite_______(5)inthetargetlanguage,theabilitytoreadandunderstandthe________(6)languagematerialthoroughly,andtheabilitytoworkwiththelatest________(7)andcommunicationhardwareandsoftware.
Doseabornandbredbilingual________(8)abettertranslatorthansomeonewholearnedlanguageBlaterin______(9)?
Thereisnodefiniteanswer,butthefollowingissuesareimportant.________(10),abornandbredbilingualoftensuffersfromnottrulyknowing________(11)languagewellenoughtotranslate,withsomeevensufferingfromwhat________(12)knownasalingualism,astateinwhichapersonlacks________(13)full,fluentcommandofanylanguage.Second,bornandbredbilinguals_______(14)don’tknowthecultureofthetargetlanguagewellenoughto________(15)top-qualitytranslations,orcannotrecognizewhataspectsofthesourcelanguage_________(16)itscultureneedtobetreatedwithparticularcare,asthey_________(17)inasensetooclosetothelanguage.Andlast,theyoften_________(18)theanalyticallinguisticskillstoworkthroughastickytext.
On________(19)otherhand,theacquiredbilingualmaynothavethesamein-depth_________(20)ofcolloquialisms,slang,anddialectthatthebornbilingualhas.Also,theacquiredbilingualwillnotbeabletotranslateasreadilyinbothdirections(fromBtolanguageAandAtolanguageB).Finally,bornbilingualsoftenhaveagreaterappreciationofthesubtletiesandnuancesofboththeirlanguagesthansomeonewholearnstheirBlanguagelaterinlifecaneverhopetohave.
【4】StatisticsfromChina________
(1)bemindboggling:
1.2billion_________
(2),1.73trillioncigarettessmokedinayear,7,000different________(3)ofwoodyplants.Butamidallofthesestaggeringsums,onefactoidstands________(4)forbothitsaudacioussizeandforwhatitsaysaboutChina’sfuture:
thereare630millionChineseundertheageof24.That’salotof________(5)energytoburn.Materialismmaybethe________(6)preoccupationamongChina’syoungpeoplethesedays,butjustbeneaththesurfaceliesafeeling________(7)woundednationalistprideandanever-deepeningspiritualhunger.Itisn’tclearwhereChina’syoungpeopleareheaded.Butthisisagenerationthat,byits________(8)sizeandcertaintalents,will________(9)theworld’sdestiny.
Here’sanothersoberingstatistic:
thisisTerryMcCarthy’s22nd,andfina,cover_________(10)forTIMEAsia-he’sleavingtheregion_________(11)threeyearstobecomeTIME’sLosAngeles_________(12)chief.McCarthy,whohasindefatigablycrisscrossedAsiaoutofhistwinbasesofHongKongandShanghai,wasthemaindriver_______(13)thisweek’ssuperbspecialreportonyoungChina.Hedevelopedthestorylist,guidedmuch________(14)thereportingandwrotesomeofthearticles.All__________(15)planningaswankblack-tiemaskedballlastweekendinShanghai.“Iwas_________(16)bythewillingnessofindividualChinesetowriteforusortalkabouttheir________(17),”McCarthysaysaboutthespecial________(18).“Thesearetheguys________(19)aregoingtoberunningthecountryin20________(20).”Ifwe’relucky,McCarthywillbebackintheregionlongbeforethen.
【5】Ageingisademnednuisance.Just_______
(1)youthinkyouhavetheexperience,________
(2)style,thewisdom,theconfidenceto_______(3)gorgeous,itturnsoutyourbody_______(4)aredescendingwithouttheaidof________(5)parachuteandgoingupa________(6)ofstairswithoutgaspingisamajor________(7)challenge.Whereisthejusticein________(8)?
Redwinewasinventedastheconsolation________(9)nowonemanwantstotakethe________(10)tonature.IftheradicaldreamofEdMoses_______(11)true,wewillnolongerthink________(12)48asmiddleage.Itwillbethebeginningoflife,boundingandbrimmingwithyouthful________(13)andpotential.Oneofthegreatesttrackathletesof________(14)time,the1976and1984Olympicchampion________(15)the400metreshurdles,isbackin________(16).
Oh,don’tbedaft,Edwin,allhisfriendsandcolleagueshavebeen_______(17).MichaelJohnson,SebCoe,DaleyThompsonhavealllookedhim_________(18)theearnesteyeandforewarned_________(19)ofterribleinjuriesandhumiliation.__________(20)isatidethatnomanmayturnback,notevenonewhowentunbeateninhiseventfornineyears,ninemonthsandninedays,winning122consecutiveracesanddrivingdespairintotheheartsofhismiserablytrainingrivals.
【6】60,000volunteersfromaroundtheworldwillbetrained_______
(1)theOlympicandParalympic_______
(2)inAthensin2004.Withoutthevolunteers,________(3)OlympicGamesasweknowthem_______(4)wouldnotexits.Thevolunteers,whoare_______(5)allages,culturesandbackgrounds,all________(6)thesamepassionforsportandtheOlympicIdeal,_______(7)theathletes,thesearethepeoplewho_______(8)personifyOlympism.
InAthens,thevolunteerswillwork_______(9)themaintenanceofvenues,thesupervision_______(10)events,hospitalityandorientationofvisitors_______(11)athletes,transport,logistics,etc.Fromwelcome_______(12)theairportsandtrainstations,________(13)securityatvenues,catering,administration,ticketingandtransportforathletesandofficials,_______(14)oneoftheirmanytalentsisinvaluable.
Applications________(15)areavailabletoanyindividual,of_______(16)nationality,whowishestoparticipate.Theonly_______(17)isbeingatleast18yearsold_______(18)thetimeoftheGames.Thecandidates_______(19)profilesbestfittherequiredpostswillbe________(20)aplaceintheOrganisingCommittee.Theymustthenfollowatrainingcourse.Finally,thevolunteerswillreceivetheiraccreditation,uniformandanynecessaryequipment.
【7】Videogameshavetakenalotof_______
(1)lately,blamedbysomefor_______
(2)violenceandfosteringsedentariness(sittingforalongtime).Nowtheresultsofanewstudysuggestthatallthosehours_______(3)playingaction-packedgamesmighthavesome_______(4)effects.ResearcherswritingtodayinthejournalNaturereportthatthe