高二七宝中学学年高二第一学期英语期中考试精析版1Word格式.docx

高二七宝中学学年高二第一学期英语期中考试精析版1Word格式.docx

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Many

（1）____sayallyouhavetodoistakeclassesandpasstheexams.Well,itrequiresmorethanitifyou’reastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

StartingthisSeptember,freshmenattheuniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Iftheyfailaswimmingtestatthebeginningoftheiruniversitycourse,theywon’treceivetheirdegree

（2）___theycanpassthetestsuccessfully,accordingtoanannouncementbyTsinghuaUniversitypresidentQiuYong.

Exceptions（3）____（allow）forstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,ifprovedbymedicalstaff.

LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation,explained（4）___theuniversityislinkingswimmingabilitywithdegrees.

“Asarequisite（必要的）survivalskill,swimmingisbeneficialforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceswimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents’enduranceandis（5）____（harmful）tojoints（关节）andmusclesasawatersport,”hetoldChinaDaily.

Viewingtheability（6）_____（swim）asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity-itwasalsoarequirementintheearly20thcentury.

Itwaslaterdropped（7）_____arisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities.BesidesTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandXiamenUniversityhavealsolistedswimmingasacompulsorycourseforstudents.

However,theannouncementhascausedaheateddebate.

Somewelcomedthenewrule,sayingit’sanecessaryskillthatcansavelives.“Swimmingisafundamental（基本的）skill.It’sawaytostayhealthyandislifesavinginemergencysituations.Ibelievemaking（8）____mandatory（强制的）isnecessary,”YuanJiaxiang,ajuniorinTsinghua’sDepartmentofCivilEngineering,toldChinaDaily.

However,somesaidithasnothingtodowithgettingadegree.“It’snotreasonabletorequirepeopletobeabletoswimforthemtograduate,”ZhengXiaoyu,ahighschoolstudentfromtheMiddleSchoolAffiliatedtoNorthernJiaotongUniversity,toldChinaDaily.“Foralotofpeoplewhogrewupininlandcities,learninghowtoswimasanadultwillbedifficult.”

Infact,Chineseuniversitiesarenottheonlyeducationorganizations（9）____encouragetheirstudentstoswim.AfewcollegesintheUnitedStates-includingCornell,ColumbiaandMIT-offerswimclassestostudents.“Anything（10）____（prevent）peoplefromdyingneedlesslyisavaluableskill,”FredDeBruyn,directorofaquatics（水上运动）atCornell,toldTheNewYorkTimes.

【答案】1.may/might2.until3.willbeallowed4.why5.lessharmful

6.toswim7.dueto/becauseof/owingto8.it9.that10.preventing

【分析】

1.考察主谓之间填情态动词，很多人可能会说......，不是很确定，所以用may.

2.按照句义，他们将得不到他们的学位除非能成功通过考试，not...until...。

3.考察动词，首先确定本句没有谓语，应该是谓语动词，然后是例外会被允许而不是主动，最后确定主将从现，所以用willbeallowed.

4.考察宾语从句，解释之后应该解释为什么，所以是why。

5.考察形容词，这里在讲游泳的好处，所以应是lessharmfultojointsandmusles.

6.考察非谓语，theabilitytodosth,做某事的能力。

7.考察连词，这件事情后来被放下了由于......原因，所以填dueto。

8.考察代词，这里是it作making的宾语，把这件事变为强制的是很必要的，it代指游泳。

9.考察定语从句，中国大学不是唯一做某事的组织，定从缺主语，填that/which,但是前面有theonly,所以只能填that.。

10.考察非谓语，句子中已经有谓语动词is。

任何阻止人们死亡的事情是主动，所以用doing。

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A

A.impacts

B.reminded

C.debt

D.varies

AB.significantly

AC.equally

AD.associated

BC.depending

BD.estimates

CD.addition

ABC.adapt

Ifyoucan’tseemtocatchenoughZ’sduringtheweek,you’renotalone.Butbadthingshappentoyourbodywhenyou’resleep-deprived,notleastofwhichisweightgain.Well,here’ssomegoodnews:

Sleepinginontheweekendtomakeupforsleeplostduringtheweekis

（1）___withlowerbodymassindex（BMI）,accordingtoastudypublishedintheOxfordUniversityPressjournalSleep.

Theresearchers,acollaborationofscientistsbasedinBoston,Massachusetts,andtheRepublicofKorean,soughttodetermineifwhattheyrefertoas“catch-upsleep”

（2）___bodymassindex（BMI）inthegeneralpopulation.Todoso,theyconductedface-to-faceinterviewsofarandomsamplingof2,156adults,comparingtheirsleephabitswiththeirBMIscores.The932participantswhosleptin–“catch-upsleepers”（peoplewhosleeplongerontheweekendthanonweekdaysbyapproximatelytwohours）hada（n）（3）____lowerBMIthantheothersubjects.What’smore,everyadditionalhourofcatch-upsleepwaslinkedwithadecreaseinBMI.

Astowhysleepinginonweekendscanleadtoweightloss,oneofthestudyco-authors,RobertThomas,MD,MMSc,oftheDivisionofPulmonary,CriticalCareandSleepMedicine,DepartmentofMedicineattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston,（4）____Reader’sDigestofthe“substantial（大量的）experimentalandepidemiological（流行病学的）datathatshortsleepcontributestoweightgain.”Henotes,“ourbest（5）____asresearchersarethattherearebalancestobekept,andthebodycanadjustand（6）____withinreason.Catch-upsleepallowsthebasicbalancetobemaintained.”

AlthoughthestudyshowedsignificantdifferencesinBMIwiththe（7）____oftwoormorehoursofcatch-upsleep,Dr.Thomaspointsoutthatthereare“substantialindividualdifferences,”suchthatthebenefitwegetfromthoseextrahourswillvary（8）____onhowmuchsleepeachofusgenerallyneeds.“Todetermineyouroptionalsleep,youcantrackthetimespentsleepingonnightswhenthereisnoneedtowakeuptoanalarm,”suggestsLizaBaker,ahealthcoachatSimplyHealthCoaching.Thattellsyouabouthowmanyhoursofsleepyourbodylikestoget,sinceit（9）____greatlyacrossthepopulation,fromjust4to5hoursto9to10hours.

Socanyouactuallylostweightbysleepinginontheweekend?

Onlyifyou’repayingoffasleep（10）____fromtheweek,accordingtotheresultofthisstudy.Ithelpsifyou’realsoeatingless,Dr.Thomasadds.

【答案】1.AD2.A3.AB4.B5.BD6.ABC7.CD8.BC9.D10.C

1.首先可以判断该空填形容词，根据句义可知：

周末补觉会降低BMI，结合前后be…with,联想到固定搭配beassociatedwith,所以该空填ADassociated，联系，与……有关。

2.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义可知：

研究人员希望判断出所谓的“补觉”能否影响大部分人的BMI，所以填A.impacts，影响。

3.首先可以判断该空填副词，然后根据句义可知填ABsignificantly，较大程度上。

4.首先可以判断该空填动词，根据句义：

周末补觉可以减肥这件事使人联想到缺觉导致增肥，所以填B.reminded，使人联想到。

5.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义判断填BD,estimates估计。

6.首先可以判断该空填动词原形，根据句义可知填ABCadapt适应。

7.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义说额外睡了2小时的BMI差异，所以填CDaddition，额外，增加。

8.首先可以判断该空填动词，根据句意：

额外睡眠的好处根据没人总体所需睡眠时间而不同，所以填BCdepending，取决于。

9.首先可以判断该空填一个动词，根据句义：

个人所需睡眠时间因人而异，所以填D.varies，不同。

10.首先可以判断该空填名词，前文有payoff，所以填C.debt，还债。

B

A.affordable

B.feature

C.limited

D.substitute

AB.suit

AC.guide

AD.available

BC.alternative

BD.enhance

CD.original

ABC.combining

Gohi-techthisholiday

Ifyou’vebeensearchingforareasontopickupthatlatestgadget,thenwhatbettertimethanChristmas?

There’snoshortageofinnovative,forward-thinkingandfuturisticproductsonthemarkettoday,astechnologytakescenterstageonmanypeople’sfestivewishlists.Here,weofferafestivegadget（小玩意）

（1）___thatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatthreeoftech’shottestcategories.

Virtualreality

VR

Probablythemostexcitingtechdevelopmentofrecenttimes,virtualreality（VR）hasarrived,withenoughoptions

（2）___totheconsumerwho’ssearchingforanextradoseofhigh-techfunthisChristmas.Thecheapestwaytogetahigh-endVRexperiencecomescourtesyofSony.ItsPlayStationVRdoesn’trequireatricked-outPCorexpensivephone-itworkswiththePlaystation4consoleandcomeswithafewgreatgamesinitslibrary.Therearesomeaccessoriesyoucanpurchaseto（3）___theexperience,butifyou’vealreadygotaPS4youcanentertheworldofVRforjust$400（2780yuan）.2016hasbeentheyearofVRandassuchmany（4）___toSony’screationexist.High-endofferingsliketheHTCViveandOculusRift,aswellasmobileoptionslikeSamsung’sGearVR,willgetyourheadinthegame.

Wirelessheadphones

（5）___easeofusewiththeabilitytomovefreelyaroundyourhome,gymorworkplace,wirelessheadphonesjustmakesense.Andthereareplentyofviable（可行的）optionsto（6）___anybudget.TheBoseQuietComfort35wirelessheadphonesaredefinitelyworthatestdrive,though.Thefull-size,around-earBluetoothheadphones（7）___activenoisecancellationanddoubleasaheadsetformakingphonecalls.They’veevenearnedtheEditor’sChoiceawardatCandcanbesnappedupforlessthan$400online.BeatshasworkeditswayfirmlyintothemarketanditsStudioWirelessheadphonesareapopularchoice,especiallyasyoucannowfindthemmuchcheaperthantheir（8）___$379askingpricebysearchingaroundonline.

Digitalcameras

Whileyourphoneisaworthysidekick,there’sno（9）___forarealcamerawhenitcomestotakingtheperfectpicture.Andthesedaysyoucangetqualityspecificationsinapackagethat’salmostassmallasyoursmartphone.ThesleekdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699（4,850yuan）,makesittheperfectcompanion,oryoucouldgoretrowiththeOlympusPEN-F（$1,200）thatoffersoldschoollooksalongsidecuttingedgetechnology.Domestically,it’sworthcheckingoutXiaomi’smirrorlessYiM1foramore（10）____option.Withahigh-end20-megapixelsensorandtheabilitytohostmultiplelenses,it’savailablefromjust2,199yuan.

【答案】1.AC2.AD3.BD4.BC5.ABC6.AB7.B8.CD9.D10.A

1.首先可以判断该空填名词，根据句义可知：

这里我们提供一个节日小玩意指导，它能够帮助你更仔细看看三种最流行的科技发明，所以该空填AC.guide，指导，说明。

2.首先可以判断该空填形容词，根据句义可知：

VR能充分