英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷wordWord格式.docx
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shesaid."
Wouldyoupleasehelpmecleanit?
Theoldwoman"
noddedandopenedthedoor.Assoonas"
she"
wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.
Whenshegottothenextvillage,shestopped.Shenoticed"
theoldwomanleft"
her"
handbagbehind.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasagun（枪）.
（1）Whentheyoungwomantalkedwith"
theoldwoman"
onlynoddedorshook"
herhead.Because"
____________________.
A.
didn'
twanttheyoungwomantohear"
voice
B.
twanttotroubletheyoungwomananymore
C.
wassotiredthat"
didn'
twanttotalkwithher
D.
wasworriedthattheyoungwomansaw"
her'
hands
（2）Whentheyoungwomanfoundsomethingunusual,she_____________________.
droveawayasfastaspossible
thoughtofanidea
jumpedoutofthecarquickly
drovehercartoavillage
（3）Theyoungwomanasked"
tocleantherearscreenbecauseshewantedto_____________.
seemoreclearly（清晰地）
drivefastandwell
make"
speak
throw"
out
（4）Fromthestorywecanseethattheyoungwomanwas___________________.
kindandclever
beautifulandsmart
shyandfoolish
strongandhelpful
（5）Whatdoyouthink"
theoldwoman"
maybe?
Apoliceman.
Abusdriver.
Arobber（强盗）.
Apoorman.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述一位好心的女士开车时，看见路边有一位老人想打车，由于天气不好，女士于是搭这位老人一程，当老人进入车上后，女士和老人攀谈中发现异常，老人是男扮女装，女士猜到她可能遇到了坏人，于是假装叫老人下车帮自己擦后视镜之际不车开走了，当她到达另一村时发现老人把他的手提包落在自己的车里，于是打开看见里面竟然有一只枪。
（1）推断题。
根据Thentheyoungwomannoticedthattheoldwoman'
可知，女士和老人说话时，老人只是点头，而不说话，因为老人是男扮女装，怕女士认出自己的声音，所以只是点头，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Ican'
可知，女士想到了一个主意，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据"
wasoutofthedoor,theyoungwomandroveoffasfastasshecould.可知，因为她想把“她”扔出车，故选D。
（4）推断题。
由"
theyoungwomansaidtoherself.可知，女士很善良，根据Ican'
可知女士很睿智，故选A。
（5）推断题。
老人男扮女装，而且持有枪支，可推出他可能是一名强盗，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
VisitForestZoo:
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.
Tickets
OpeningTime
Grown-ups（成人）:
$3
9:
00a.m.---4:
30p.m.（onweekdays）
Children:
Over1.4m:
$2
10:
00a.m.---3:
00p.m.（atweekends）
Under1.4m:
Free
Keepthezooclean!
Don'
ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!
（1）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
8:
30a.m.Monday
9.30a.m.Saturday
2:
00p.m.Sunday
5:
00p.m.Tuesday
（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?
＄5
＄7
＄4
＄3
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据OpeningTime：
00a.m.~4:
30p.m.（onweekdays）
00a.m.~3:
00p.m.（atweekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；
周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。
Grown-ups（成人）:
可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。
我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。
然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。
3．阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto
.
solvetheirdailyproblems
finishalltheirwork
makesomefriends
relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
Becausetheyhatetravelling.
Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Doingsports.
Climbingmountains.
Skating.
Swimming.
（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
FootballismanyPolishpeople'
sfavouritesport.
YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
【答案】
（1）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。
使他们得到放松。
故答案是D。
（2）
细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。
故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。
本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。
故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。
第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent（交换生）fromRussia（{俄罗斯）.Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity（大学）inFrance.She'
sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.
EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'
salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto（习惯于）manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."
Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"
sheoftensays."
Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?
（1）AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof
16
17
18
19
（2）AnnahasFrenchclasses
onceaweek
twiceaweek
threetimesaweek
fourtimesaweek
（3）AnnacomestoParisto
.
studyart
studyFrench
workatauniversity
visittheBlackfamily
（4）Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat
Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday
Annadoesn'
tlikethelifeinParisatall
tlikeFrenchfoodatall
teatsomuchinthemorning
（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Annaisanexchangestudent.
AnnacomesfromMoscow.
ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.
tgetusedtoanythinginParis.
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
（1）细节题。
根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'
sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafterno
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