高一上M1U3基础知识梳理Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2)表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时,用stay/keep。
如:
Wemustkeep/staycalmintimeofemergencies.
3)表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时,只能用及物动词keep。
Whydoyoualwayskeepyourwindowsclosed?
发散思维
1)表示“暂住\短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay。
Mymother-in-lawstayedwithusthisweekwhenshevisitedus.
2)表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain。
Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.
典例讲解:
1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow
2.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe___fine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
3.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.
A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith
4.___youeatthecorrectfoods___beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.
A.Onlyif,willyouB.Onlyif,youwillC.Unless,willyouD.Unless,youwill
5.Hewasonstagemanytimes.Today,however,heisn’tascalmashe___.
A.grewB.stayedC.appearedD.became
答案:
1.A2.D3.D4.A5.C
知识点2.Dyingtobethin…(P42)
bedyingtodo…或bedyingfor…表示“迫切希望做某事”。
Heisdyingtoreturntohishomeland.
Sheisdyingforachancetobebackonthestage.
die→_______(现在分词)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→_______(名词)→_______(形容词)→deadly_______(中文)
tie→_______(现在分词)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
lie→_______(现在分词)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→躺、位于
lie→_______(现在分词)→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→liar
dye→dyeing→dyed→dyed染色
用lie,die,tie,dye的正确形式填空。
1.Someteenagersnowadaysliketohavetheirhair____________yellow.
2.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withthehands_____________behind.
3.The_________ofhismotherwasagreatshocktohim.
4.Thebook________openwhenhecamein.
dying→died→died→death→dead→(致命的)
tying→tied→tiedlying→lay→lainlying→lied→lied
1.dyed2.tied3.death4.lay
知识点3.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.(P42)
锻炼
发生
逐步解决,逐渐化解
workout(某费用)总计为
计算,算出
设法弄懂
精心制订
发散思维(英译汉)
workoutaplan(=makeaplan)____________________
workoutwell____________________
workoutbadly____________________
workoutaproblem(=solve/figureoutaproblem)____________________
1)Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethat________itworkedoutverywell.
2)I’veworkedoutmytravelingexpenses____________2,500yuan.
3)Theproblemisverydifficult.Itwilltakeyouawhiletowork______out.
4)IknowyouarenothappywiththingsrightnowbutI’msureeverythingwillworkitself_____.
制订计划好起来,结局圆满
进展不顺利,结果不好解答问题
1.but2.at/to3.it4.out
知识点4.Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.(P42)
巧学助记:
一词多义的figure
雕像画像身材数字人物
(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)(_______)
归纳拓展
(1)keepone’sfigure保持体形keyfigures关键人物
(2)figurevt.认为;
计算;
估计figureout想出;
理解
语境领悟(英译汉)
1)Shewasaninternationalfigurewhohadinfluenceontheworldstage.
___________________________________________________________
2)Itwouldbeniceifwehadanexactfigureofhowmanygraduateshaven’tgotajobeveryyear.
3)Weallwanttoknowhowshemanagestokeepherfigure.
4)Weshouldtrytolearnfromourmistakesandfigureouthowtodoitbetter.
___________________________________________________________
1.PrinceWilliam,marryingKateMiddleton,hasbecomeapublic_______again.
A.respectB.figureC.sceneD.challenge
雕像、画像、身材、数字、人物
1)她是一位在世界舞台上具有影响力的国际人物。
2)要是我们有一个确切的数字反映每年到底有多少毕业生没有工作就好了。
3)我们都想知道她是如何成功地保持自己的身材的。
4)我们要尽可能从错误中学习并搞明白如何做的更好。
B
知识点5.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.(P42)
ashamed羞耻的,内疚的,惭愧的,不用于名词前。
________________________
beashamed________________________
________________________
为做…感到羞愧、内疚、耻辱、难为情。
Thepoorboywasashamedofhisraggedclothes.
Iwasashamedofhavingliedtomymother.
ThatbehaviourmakesmeashamedtobeChinese.
IwasashamedthatIhadlostmytemper.
以a开头一般只作表语的形容词:
ashamedafraidalikealive
aloneasleepawakeaware
这类形容词有些不能用very修饰,若要加强语气,可改用其他方式:
fast/soundasleep熟睡wide/fullyawake完全清醒
allalone独立地verymuchafraid(alike,ashamed,alive)非常害怕(相似,羞愧,活跃)
翻译
Themessagethatworkersneednotbeashamedofbeinglaidoffisanimportantoneinacountrywhereone’sworthasanindividualisextremelycloselylinkedtoone’ssuccessintheworkplace.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ofsb./sth.ofdoing…tobe/do…that从句
在一个人的个人价值与工作单位所取得的成功密切相关的国度里,工人下岗了,没必要感到羞愧。
知识点6.Thingschangesoquickly!
I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.(P42)
1)from___________________
one’ssight___________________
recoverone’shearing___________________
one’sconsciousness___________________
one’shealth___________________
过去分词表示“痊愈了的”。
Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?
2)restore表示“修复,整修,修补受损文物等;
或归还,交还”。
Iwonderifthispicturecanberestored.
Thestolenbikewasrestoredtoitsowner.
cover覆盖,支配,涉及,报道,走完discover发现,发觉
uncover揭露recover恢复(位置、状态、体力、能力、自信等)
1.Onceenvironmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemto___.
A.discoverB.realizeC.recognizeD.recover
2.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover___hisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.fromB.withC.intoD.by
3.____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
从……中恢复;
恢复视力;
恢复听力;
恢复意识;
恢复健康;
1.D2.A3.A
知识点7.Thingschangesoquickly!
1)Thediseasecanresultinkidneyfailure._______________________________________________
2)Examswereoncethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety._______________________________________________
3)India’snewair-carrierhadtoberepairedforenginefailure._______________________________________________
failure表示泛指意义时,表抽象概念,是不可数名词,但被赋予具体含义后,可看成可数名词,一般与不定冠词连用,意为“一个(件、次)失败的人或事”。
有类似用法的名词还有success,pleasure,surprise,pity等
Thisexperimentturnedouttobe_______failure,but,asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure.
A.a;
aB.不填;
不填C.a;
不填D.不填;
a
1)这种病会导致肾衰竭。
2)考试在我们的社会中曾经是成功或失败的标志。
3)印度的新航母由于发动机故障不得不进行维修。
C
知识点8.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.(P42)
1)contain包含,含有,_________________________________。
Theparcelcontainedadictionary.Seawatercontainssalt.Beercontainsalcohol.
2)include包括,_________________________________。
Myfamilyincludesmyfather,mymotherandI.
1)hold指能容纳。
Thehouseholds20people.
2)accommodate指容纳,接纳。
Thishotelwasbuilttoaccommodate100people.
include/contain
1.Everyonewentthere__________me.
2.Theprice__________bothhouseandfurniture.
3.Thebox________oldphotographsandsouvenirs.
4.Thejar____________tenglassesofwater.
5.Hetoldmethatthespeech___________someinterestingideas.
强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面。
前后名词一般不同类
指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分,前后名词一般为同类人或物
1.including2.includes3.contains4.contains5.contained
知识点9.Weshouldn’tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.(P43)
______________vt.使尴尬;
使不好意思
______________adj.(事物)令人尴尬的
______________n.窘迫,难堪;
使人为难的人或事
beembarrassedabout对……感到尴尬的
1.Weshouldn’tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.______________________________________
2.Iwasembarrassedaboutspeakingloudlyinpublic.______________________________________
3.Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedtheotherguests.______________________________________
4.Theymaydosomethingembarrassingtothemselvesorotherpeople.______________________________________
1.这名新的女演员对于谈论自己的私事而感到尴尬。
Thenewactress___________talkingaboutherprivatethings.
2.Thatwassuchan_______questionthatitmademe_______,notknowinghowtoanswer.
A.embarrassing;
embarrassedB.embarrassed;
embarrassed
C.embarrassing;
embarrassingD.embarrassed;
embarrassing
embarrass;
embarrassing;
embarrassment
我们不应该因为自己的体重而感到难为情。
我对于在公共场合大声讲话而感到难为情。
他的不雅的餐桌礼仪使其他的客人很尴尬。
他们可能会做出一些让他们自己或者他人尴尬的事情。
1.wasembarrassedabout;
2.A
知识点10.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.(P43)
pressuren.压力,大气压;
催促,强迫
语境领悟
1)Nowthereispressurefromthecrisisforthedirectortomakechanges.
现在危机的压力迫使董事长做出改变。
2)Hewouldnotgiveupundertheirpressure
他不会在他们的压力下放弃的。
3)Hemayhaveputpressureontheseworkerstoagreewiththeplan.
他可能已对这些工人施压让他们同意这个计划。
4)Thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainsttheshopwindow.
小女孩把她的鼻子紧贴在商店橱窗上。
(1)underpressure__________________putpressureon__________________
(2)press__________________vt.
1.面对严重的经济危机,开始第二任期的奥巴马压力巨大。
(pressure)
Obamais______________________inhis_________term,facingtheseriouseconomycrisis.
2.Theyput_______onthegovernmenttolowertaxesandgiveunemployed(失业的)workersnecessaryhealthcare.
A.challengeB.patienceC.balanceD.pressure
被迫,在压制下;
给……施加压力;
压、按、逼迫
1.underpressure;
second;
2.D
知识点11.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(P43)
句式分析
该句是“nothing+be+比较级+than…”句型,是比较级与否定词连用