高考英语试题及答案全国卷70文档格式.docx
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2.dead
A.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health
D
该选项ea读音/e/,其余三个地发音分别为/i:
/,/ei/,/i:
/
3.united
A.useB.uglyC.upstairsD.put
A
该选项u读音/ju:
/,其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/,/ʌ/,/u/
4、ours
A、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks
B
此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/,其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大
5、thirsty高考资源网
AtheatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather
属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音,但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ð
/,考生易失分.
总体评析:
从考查地单词观察,可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言,语音知识这道题,难度地设置较为适中,且有选拔地梯度设计.
本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”,“u”,“ea”和辅音字母“s”,“th”进行考查,比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单,3,4,有明显地读音区别,第5小题难度较大,但是只要平时注意,发音准确,还是容易拿到这分地.高考资源网
第二节语法和词汇知识<
共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.
we___________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C.
6.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?
--_____________.
A.No.youdon’tB.No.itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit
答案:
C高考资源网
考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwaseaughtbyabird.
A.whenB.ifC.andD.till
A高考资源网
考查固定句型.Beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时,突然……
8.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
考查动词词组辨析.putaway放好,收拾起来;
putup举起,搭建,张贴,挂起;
puton穿上,戴上;
puttogether组装,装配,把…凑合起来
9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
考查主谓一致和时态.首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时,定语从句修饰地是one,即one是主语,而非后面地复数women,根据主谓一致地原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D.另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A
10.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?
---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.
A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where
【答案】D高考资源网
【解读】考查宾语从句.Upto为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;
而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.
11.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.
A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised
【答案】C
【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为:
Thoughhewassurprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词.
高考资源网
12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_________unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.
A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.oneother
【答案】B
【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用theother指“两者中地另一个”.
13.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单.A,部分地B只不过C几乎D同样地,相等地.
14.Thedoctorthought___________wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面地真正宾语tohaveaholiday.
15.Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarrive
A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting
考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Setatable摆放桌子,tables为主语,故用被动结构.makesure后一般接宾语从句.
16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语,用that引导.
17.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
【答案】A
【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t.
18.—CanIhelpyou?
Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?
---_________We’rejustlooking.
A.YespleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t
【答案】B高考资源网
【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境,考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B.
19.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.
A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing
【解读】时态考查.结合语境,后文暗示过去时.
20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
B高考资源网
【解读】考查比较级地使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too,enough.
【总体评析】<
1)从15道小题地难易度地情况看,难度适中、考生不易丢分地有:
第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题;
而其余有一定难度,考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题,考生会普遍失分.
<
2)这15道小题涵盖地语言点有:
固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.
第三节完形填空<
共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题地四个选项<
A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(远离地>
;
itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.
Iwillgive23.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting24Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;
ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;
andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribebhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor(幽默>
andcleverexpressions,ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyorderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.
Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37,Forhim,writingwasanecessity,Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通讯>
peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.
21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread
22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret
23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk
24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away
25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates
26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible
27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle
28.A.touredB.stoppedoverC.reachedD.movedto
29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin
30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read
31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored
32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once
33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected
34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon
35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again
36.A.usB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.mybrother
37.A.mailservicesB.transportC.phonesD.relatives
38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy
39A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget
40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan
第三节完形填空
【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状,作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述,也表达了自己地担忧:
未来书信何去何从?
通常来讲,这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述:
这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关:
这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章:
通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实:
在相聚中,自己与哥哥相处不好,忽视了它地优点:
但是分开后.多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信.再次展现哥哥地品质,所以连作者本人都发出感叹:
“Becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication(通讯>
peopleoftenforgetthattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhaveachoice.Andthatistowrite.”<
因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代,人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系,我们还有另一种选择,那就是写信.)
这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想,达到了教育性
启迪性地目地.
该试题地难度和前几年相比,难度相当;
用词选项方面,都间接考查了构词法:
reread,deepem等,类似于去年地acceptance,难度上略微有所增加.
详细解读
21.D
前文有enjoy,read,不可能是received或returned,只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”
22.C表示保持两人地友谊
23.A根据后文举例说明,故用giveanexample
24.Cgetthrough通过,完成;
gettogether聚会,聚焦;
getalong相处;
getaway走开,离开
25.BChildren与后面地growapart呼应
26.C根据后文地ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels,推理出“不愉快”,选择pleasant
27.A根据情感变化是“加深误解”,故选用deepen,该题主要考构词法
28.D搬家,迁居,movetosomeplace
29.A失去联系losetouchwithsb.
30.B根据上下文,鼓励我写信encouragemetowrite
31.A.drive驾驶;
驱动;
驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.
32.D忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once曾经
33.C但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法
34.A强调写信地好
35.D我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次,又”
36.D整句话是虚拟语气,“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话,他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事高考资源网
37.C同36题
38.B当代是通讯发达地年代,故选easy,表示便捷地意思.
39.D根据文章,人们忘掉了这一点<
参考总体评析).此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流
40.B另一种选择choice
第二部分阅读理解<
共25小题.第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;
满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给地四个选项<
A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言,总体难度低于去年.失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大,语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗;
B篇度假也可谋生;
C篇北京滑雪热潮;
D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题;
E篇文字地起源和运用.
A
WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oreofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.
Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破>
oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.
Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullpmherhair.sheneverbarked(吠>
ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovelyeveryone.
NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.
41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?
A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.
C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.
42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.
A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistake
C.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad
43.Whydoestheauthorsaythat