广东高考真题文档格式.docx
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3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe___1___tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare___2___wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.
Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright___3___,andremainsafe.Cardivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent___4___.
Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe___5___forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis___6___acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto___7___.
Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow___8___whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis___9___toeatanimals,butotherarguethattheycaneatmeatand___10___bekindtoanimals;
someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso___11___whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis___12___.
Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto___13___others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe___14___,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones—sowhoisto___15___whatisright?
1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous
2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly
3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices
4.A.accidentsBmistakesC.fallsD.deaths
5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable
6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never
7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control
8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly
9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary
10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow
11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty
12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering
13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect
14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant
15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___16___(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe___17___(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.
ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt___18___(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin___19___lastrow.
___20___hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle___21___(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___22___madeherfeellikeastar.
“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?
”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher___23___afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered___24___theboywoulddo.Thenhetook___25___off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.
Ⅱ阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Haveaniceday!
”maybeapleasantgestureorameaningless.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.
“Haveaniceday.Next!
”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.
Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay“oh,youmayhaveatoothout?
I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”
Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.
Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.
26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?
A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.
B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.
C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.
D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.
27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?
A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.
C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.
28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.
A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou
C.givehisblessingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.
A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom.
B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture.
C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting.
D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation.
B
Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKing,whowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.
31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.
A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry
32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?
A.Heisstrict.B.Heisunkind.
C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.
33.Theword“copper-bottomed”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
34.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?
A.Thebabywillsleepwell.
B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.
D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.
35.Theauthorsupportsdeedingthebaby_______.
A.inthenightB.everyfourhours
C.wheneveritwantsfoodD.accordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel
C
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagergirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads,comingacrossmewanderingthrough