人教版六年级U110所有单元考点知识点汇总整理Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Itriedtocarryallthebooks.我试图把所有的书搬上。
trytodosth试图做某事。
2.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
你这么着急干吗?
inahurry是“匆忙“”着急“的意思
3.Theharewassurehewouldwinsohetookarest.兔子确定他会赢所以他就休息了。
besure
确定
takearest=havearest休息
4.Hewastooproudandcareless.他太骄傲太大意了。
tooproud太骄傲
proudadj
骄傲的;
骄傲的
beproudof因……而骄傲
拓展:
too…to
太……以至于不能
一般过去时复习
1.定义:
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,经常会跟一些表示过去的时间状语。
2.时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,atthattime,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,
in1982等。
另外还有由after,before,when引导的时间状语从句。
如:
Iwrotealetterlastnight.我昨晚写出了一封信。
3.动词过去时的构成规则:
1)一般情况下,直接加ed。
visit-visited.
2)以不发音的结尾,加d。
例如:
live-lived.
3)以辅音字母+结尾,把y改为i,加ed,例如:
study-studied.
4)重读闭音节结尾的词,双写出末尾字母加ed,例如:
stop-stopped.
5)不规则变化。
go-went.
4.一般过去时态结构与句型:
分两种情况:
(1)含有be动词的情况
肯定句:
主语+was/were+其它
否定句:
主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其它
一般疑问句:
was/were+主语+其它+?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句+?
(2)含有实义动词的情况
主语+动词的过去形式+其它
主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其它
did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
一、找出每组中与其他三个不同类的词,把其编号写在括号内。
(
)1.A.easy
B.carry
C.silly
D.patient
)2.A.tortoise
B.hare
C.here
D.monkey
)3.A.sat
B.brought
C.sad
D.went
)4.A.die
B.carry
C.appear
D.slow
)5.A.carry
B.take
C.proud
D.crash
二、选择适当的单词补全句子,把单词写在相应的横线上,注意大小写。
hurry
fast
silly
slow
crashed
working
steadycooked
hard
delicious
1.Ahareranvery_________and_________intoatree.
2._________inthefieldeverydayis_________work.
3.Whyareyouinsucha_______?
Youarelikethat_________hare.
4.________and______winstherace.
5.Thefarmer________thehareandhada________meal.
三、选择题。
1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamtryingto________thebike.
A.riding
B.ride
C.rides
D.rided
2.Ifyouwanttowinthegame,youshouldbe_____.
A.careless
B.care
C.careful
D.carefully
3.Whatareyoudoing?
We__________.
A.isplaying
B.aretalkingonthephone
Cwereplaying
Dtalkingonthephone
4.Don’t_____eattoofast.
A.be
B.is
C.不填
D.are
5.Theoldmanwasverytired_____hesatdownandtookarest.
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.and
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
每空限填一个单词.
1.Look!
Jiamin______
_________(carry)allthebookstotheclassroom.
2.I’msurewe_________________(win)theracetomorrow.
3.I________(like)sports.Heoften_________(play)sportsafterschool.
4.Ben_________(like)sports.Heoften_________(play)sportsafterschool.
5.Yesterdaywe_________(sit)intheroomand_________(wait)forBentocome.
6.A:
What_________you________(do)lastnight?
B:
IwatchedTV.
U2
【知识考点一】V-ing做主语,谓语动词用单数
动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。
Reading
is
an
art.
读书是一种艺术。
Climbing
mountains
really
fun.
爬山真是有趣。
___________________believing.(眼见为实)
【知识考点二】pickup
1.pickup:
捡起,拾起
pickupsth=picksthup捡起某物
pickupthehare=pickthehareup
若为代词,只能位于pick与up之间,把它捡起来
pickitup
2.pickup:
用(车)来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。
Yourbooksareontheground,please_______________________.(把他们捡起来)
【知识考点三】hardwork与workhard
workhard努力工作(动词短语)
hardwork
繁重的工作(名词短语)
例句:
Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
Workinginthefieldeverydayishardwork.
学习用功____________
繁重的学习______________
【知识考点四】辨析another,
other,
others
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧!
Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧!
3.another=an+other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
【知识考点五】stopdoingsth
1、stopdoing 停止正在做的某事。
例:
Imuststopsmoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2、stoptodo 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。
Theystoptoplayfootball.
Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverested
B.Resting
C.torest
D.rest
【知识考点六】fromthenon
fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起
【知识考点七】反身代词
myself我自己
yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己
ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他/她/它们自己
【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法
havenothingtoeat没东西吃
havenothingtosay没话说
havenothingtodo
没事可做
【知识考点九】Oneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefield.使用的是过去进行时态。
过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。
将现在进行时中的be动词am,is,are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。
They_______________(watch)TVwhenyoucalled.
一、写出下列单词过去式
1.run____________
2.crash__________
3.fall___________
4.die____________
5.pick___________
6.take__________
7.cook___________
8.have__________
9.say____________
10.do___________
11.sit___________
12.wait__________
二、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
)1.Myfather_______illyesterday.
A.isn'
t
B.aren'
C.wasn'
D.weren'
t
)2_______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.Is
B.Was
C.Are
D.Were
)3.Thetwins_______inDalianlastyear.They_______herenow.
A.are;
were
B.were;
are
C.was;
D.were;
was
)4._______yourfatheratworktheday
_______yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;
before
B.Is;
C.Was;
after
D.Is;
)5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—_______.
A.Iam
B.Iwas
C.Yes,Iwas
D.No,Iwasn'
t
)6.They
_______
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
A.
were
watching
B.
watch
C.
watched
D.
are
watching
)7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
A
backon
B
backto
C
toback
D
back
)8._______?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
)9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
Anextmorning
Blastweekend
intheweekend
DnextMonday
)10.Stop_______,theteacheriscoming.
talk
talks
C
talking
U3
【重点词组】
playagame
玩个游戏
backleg
后腿
looklike
看起来像
kingoftheanimals
动物之王
【重点考点一】Itloveseatingmeat.
love/like+doing=love/liketodo
Itloveseatingmeat.=Itlovestoeatmeat.
【重点考点二】I'
mthinkingofananimal.
thinkof
思考、考虑,+ing形式表示“正在思考”
I'
mthinkingofbuyinganewhouse.我正思考着买一个新房子。
【重点考点三】肯定句变否定句/疑问句口诀
肯变否,很容易,can/be后面not
肯变疑,也容易,can/be提前,大写问号要注意。
如果没有can和be,
助家助兄弟来帮忙。
三单does,
其它do.
注意,助家兄弟(do/does/don'
t/doesn'
t)一出现,后面动词现原形。
课后习题
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
)1.A.ask
B.basket
C.table
D.grass
)2.A.name
B.grade
C.that
D.late
)3.A.like
B.kite
C.my
D.city
)4.A.secondB.mess
C.cinema
D.February
)5.A.seasonB.beach
C.read
D.great
二、根据提示补全句中的动物单词
1.Arethereanyb_______inthetree?
Yes,theyaresingingbeautifulsongs.
2.L______are“theKingoftheAnimals”
3.P________liveinChina.
4.Isawas_______onthebeach.
5.F______areoftengreen.Theycanjump.Theyaregoodswimmers,too.
6.Theg______hasaverylongneck.Theyarethetallestanimalsintheworld.
三、选择句子补全对话
A.Whatdoesshelooklike?
B.Goodmorning,sir.
C.Thankyouverymuch.
D.Don’tworry.
E.Isitaboyoragirl?
F.She’swearingaredskirt.
A:
Goodmorning,madam.
B:
1___________.
Youlookworried.What’swrongwithyou?
MydaughtergotlostwhenIdidshoppinginthemarketthismorning.I’velookedforhereverywhereinthemarket,butIcan’tfindher.WhatshallIdo?
2___________.Tellussomethingabouther.Wecanhelpyou.
Thankyou,sir.
Nowpleasetellmehowoldsheis.
She’sfiveyearsold.
3___________.
She’skindofheavy,andshehasaroundfaceandlongcurlyhair.
Whatcolordressisshewearingtoday?
4___________.
What’syourtelephonenumber?
It’s9256480.
OK.We’llstarttolookforherrightaway.
We’llcallyouassoonaswefindher.
5___________.
四、阅读下列短文,根据短文回答问题。
XianXinghaiwasoneofthegreatestmusiciansinChina.HewasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Hisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.XianXinghaiwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin,buthedidn’tbegintoplaytheviolinearly.Hebegantoplaytheviolinverylatewhenhewasmorethantwentyyearsold.HewenttostudyatmusicschoolinParisin1934.Hediedin1945.Inhisshortlifehewrote(写)aboutthreehundredsongs.ThemostfamoussongwastheYellowRiver.
1.WhatwasXianXinghai’sjob?
_______________________________
2.WhenwasXianXinghaiborn?
3.WhendidXianXinghaibegintoplaytheviolin?
4.How