全国职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

全国职称英语综合类B级真题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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　　Cexpected

　　Doffered

　　4Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.

　　Achoice

　　Bidea

　　Cdecision

　　Dreason

　　5Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

　　Aeffort

　　Bproblem

　　Cinfluence

　　Dconcern

　　6Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

　　Acleared

　　Bwashed

　　Cmended

　　Dpolished

　　7Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

　　Aoffered

　　Bincluded

　　Cinvestigated

　　Daccepted

　　8Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.

　　Acontinuous

　　Brelative

　　Cgeneral

　　Dsharp

　　9Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

　　Asaying

　　Bdoubting

　　Cthinking

　　Dknowing

　　10Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.

　　Alimit

　　Bsystem

　　Cprocedure

　　Dstatus

　　11Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

　　Asimplifies

　　Bevaluates

　　Cexamines

　　Dcriticizes

　　12Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.

　　Amagnificent

　　Bgeneral

　　Ctraditional

　　Dstrong

　　13Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

　　Agive

　　Bunderstand

　　Cattach

　　Dlose

　　14Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

　　Areduced

　　Bmoved

　　Cturned

　　Dreformed

　　15Janesaidthatshecouldn'

ttoleratethelonghours.

　　Aspend

　　Btake

　　Clast

　　Dstand

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

TravelAcrossAfrica

　　Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending，DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth，abeautifulleathernotebookI'

dboughtinamarketinMozambique.

　　SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions，WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring（咆哮）ofthewateratVictoriaFalls，theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.

　　Andthentheotherthings:

dogsinthestreets，wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom，akilometrefromcleanwater.

　　Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun，aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'

tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove，somethingcaughtmyeye，somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem，tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'

tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.

　　IshoutedtoDan：

"

Look！

buthewasinadeepsleep，hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus，amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.

　　WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.

　　"

Wildhorses？

hesaid."

Whydidn'

tyouwakemeup，Sophia？

Itried：

Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.

Areyousureyoudidn'

tdreamit？

Youweretheonewhowassleeping！

Typical"

hesaid."

Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake."

　　Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.

　　16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.

　　18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.

　　19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.

　　20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.

　　21.Thehorsesdidn'

tcomenearthecar.

　　22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

AreYouaSuccessfulLeader

　　Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you'

llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:

yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

　　Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'

reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.

　　Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"

Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."

They'

repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Ourprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon'

tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

　　Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.

　　23.Paragraph1_____________

　　24.Paragraph2_____________

　　25.Paragraph3_____________

　　26.Paragraph4_____________

　　A.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders

　　B.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders

　　C.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born

　　D.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.

　　E.Peopleareingroups

　　F.It'

simportanttohaveagoodleader

　　27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis_________.

　　28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof__________.

　　29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___________.

　　30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___________..

　　A.bossingpeoplearound

　　B.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader

　　C.theabilitytoworkwithothers

　　D.workingoutgoodstrategies

　　E.lackofgoodleaders

　　F.encouraginggroupmembers

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreative

　　Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'

thavehasimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus，oncewebecameadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'

talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve，atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

　　Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage，word，ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles：

light，fire，matches,wax，night，silence，etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent；

youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.

　　Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'

texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If，forexample，yourgoalistolearntoski（滑雪），youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember，oreveryMondayinJanuary.

　　Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators（谈判者）usethistechniqueinbusiness，andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions：

whatdoesthischaracterwant?

Whycan'

tshegetit?

Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?

Whatdoesshedreamabout?

Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourself"

intheirshoes"

.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

　　31.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults，___________.

　　A.mostofusarenolongercreative

　　B.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren

　　C.wecanstilllearntobemorecreative

　　D.weareunwillingtobecreative

　　32.Accordingtothefirsttechnique，ifyouneedtosolveaproblem，___________.

　　A.youshouldlinkitwithcandles