陕西省长安一中届高三第五次质量检测英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

陕西省长安一中届高三第五次质量检测英语Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4．wear

A．cheerB．requireC．nearD．share

5．watched

A．refusedB．wantedC．workedD．judged

第二节情景对话（共5小题；

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

---What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?

---Oh,6MaybeI’vegotacold．

---7Whydon’tyoutakesomecoldstop?

---8

---That’swhatItookthelasttimeIhadacold．9Maybethat’llhelp．

---Thanks．

（Twodayslater）

---Howareyoufeelingnow?

---Gettingbetter．

---10

A．Doesitworkwell?

B．Goodidea．

C．Gladtohearit．

D．Ifeelalittlebadundertheweathernow．

E．Itworkedprettywell．

F．It’sverykindofyou．

G．That’stoobad．

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

11．Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe___daystodrywhateverisneededtodry．

A．fewlastsunnyB．lastfewsunny

C．lastsunnyfewD．sunnylastfew

12．Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated．

A．afterB．ifC．sinceD．unless

13．Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI___thatyouwerewaitingforme．

A．didn’tknowB．hadn’tknown

C．wouldhaveknownD．haven’tknown

14．I’mafraidI’mnotfitforthejob,foritis___callingformuchpatience．

A．itB．thatC．oneD．which

15．Ifthewinddoesn’t___beforethreeo’clock,wewon’tbeabletotakeofftoday．

A．goupB．godownC．gooffD．goby

16．---Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?

---Oh,yes,___wasannouncedontheradiohascausedgreatexcitementamongthestudents．

A．thatB．whatC．asD．it

17．---Let’stryoperatingthemachinerightnow．

---Wait．Betterreadthe___first．

A．instructionsB．explanations

C．informationD．intrduction

18．Thetroublewithresourcesascoal,oilandgas___thattheyarenot

renewable．

A．hasbeenB．isC．havebeenD．are

19．---Willyoustayfordinner?

---Sorry,I___．Mysisteriscomingtoseeme．

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．neededD．shouldn’t

20．Fivepeoplewerereported___intheaccident．

A．killingB．tobekilled

C．killedD．tohavebeenkilled

21．---CanIhelpyou,Madam?

---___．

A．Yes,youcanB．No,Idon’tneedanything

C．Ofcourse,ifyoulikeD．No,thanks．Iambeingserved

22．Ican’tthinkingoflivinginaplace___hasnoseasons．Itseemssostrange．

A．whatB．whichC．inwhichD．where

23．Nowthatwedidn’treachanyagreement,we’dbettersetanotherdayfor___talks．

A．biggerB．deeperC．furtherD．greater

24．Onlywhenallthefishinthelakedied___howseriousthepollutionwas．

A．didthevillagersrealiseB．thevillagersrealised

C．hadthevillagersrealisedD．thevillagershadrealised

25．Thenextmorningwewentto___lectureaboutPompei,whichwasfoundedin___8thcenturyBC．

A．the,theB．a,/C．/,theD．a,/

第四节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1．5分，满分30分）

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen．Careerwomenare___26___thanhousewives,Evidenceshowsthat___27___areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders．Astudyshows___28___theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondingly（相应地）by2%．Allthis___29___onepoint:

Workishelpfultohealth．

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?

Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,__30____lonelinessandsolitude．Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel__31____andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo．Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare___32___．Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard．Workservesas___33___betweenmanandreality．Bywork,people___34___eachother．Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth．Thisishelpfultohealth．Thelossofwork__35___thelossofeverything．Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto（易于）___36___．

__37____,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof___38___．Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety．When___39___finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully__40____apatientorateacherseeshisstudents___41___,theyarehappy__42____．

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion___43___themoreyouwork,__44____youwillbe．Letusworkhard,__45___andliveahappyandhealthylife．

26．A．morehealthierB．healthierC．weakerD．worse

27．A．careerwomenB．thebusyC．thejoblessD．thehard-working

28．A．thatwheneverB．whetherC．thatthoughD．since

29．A．comesdowntoB．equalsto 

C．addsuptoD．amountsto

30．A．不填B．offC．intouchwithD．awayfrom

31．A．happy,interestedB．glad,joyful

C．cheerful,concernedD．unhappy,worried

32．A．busyB．freeC．lazy 

D．empty

33．A．ariverB．agapC．achannelD．abridge

34．A．comeacross 

B．comeintocontactwith

C．lookdownuponD．watchover

35．A．meansB．standsC．equals 

D．matches

36．A．successB．deathC．victoryD．disease

37．A．BesidesB．NeverthelessC．HoweverD．Yet

38．A．disappointmentB．achievementC．regretD．apology

39．A．aworkerB．afarmerC．awriterD．amanager

40．A．managesB．controlsC．operatesonD．dealswith

41．A．raiseB．growC．riseD．increase

42．A．inawordB．withoutawordC．atawordD．beyondwords

43．A．thatB．whichC．whatD．不填．

44．A．thelonelierandweakerB．lonelierandweaker

C．happierandhealthierD．thehappierandhealthier

45．A．studywellB．studyingwell 

C．studygoodD．studyinggood

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage．Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult．Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit．Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs（毒品）．Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）．

Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking．Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo．Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings．Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits．

Parentsneedtostayinvolved（牵涉）intheirkids’lives．Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges．

Parentscanbethebestprotection．Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves．Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem．Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving．Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows．

Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty．Trynottooverreactorpanic（惊慌）ifthechildtriesalcohol．Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude．Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents．

46．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?

A．Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol．

B．Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs．

C．Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem．

D．Theycangetliquoreasily．

47．Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?

A．Nothingseriouswillhappentothem．

B．Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits．

C．Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell．

D．Sometimestheyactsecretly．

48．Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________．

A．punishthematonce

B．askthepoliceforhelp

C．asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp

D．setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents

49．Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?

A．Teenhealth．B．Teeneducation．

C．TeendrinkingD．Parents’worries．

B

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?

Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'

sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence