2014年中考英语选词填空.doc
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2014年中考英语适应性训练
选词填空与补全对话
(1)
选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
safeeasyclothesfloorimmediatelypossiblewhatcausedangerfollowhowfire
Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafire1thealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouse2.
Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyone3theplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopened4.
Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknow5tousethem.
Practiseforafire.Theydofirepracticetoteachchildrenaboutfire6.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
※Don’topenahotdoor!
Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
※Stayclosetothefloor!
Smokecanbemore7thanfire.
Thebestairisnearthe8becausesmokerises.
※Whatwillyoudoifyourhairor9starttoburn?
First,stop!
Don’trun!
Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!
Falltothefloor.Thenroll!
Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemany10causesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.
(2)
选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
whenjobchancefourthwhyshareeasyhonestgoodwithouttruework
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mheretodayto1agoodlessonwithyou.ItisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudentlivinginGermany.
Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood2easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe3foraninterview!
Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoask4theydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobsto5peopleinGermany.”
Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?
Thetruthis:
shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas6toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwent7aticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway8times.
Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthe9willcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:
honestyisthe10rule.
That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!
(3)
选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。
(每空一词且每个单词只能用一次)
fastmistakenicestraight withwritewhennotyoucorrectfan
teacher
Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?
If1,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!
uUsepaperwithlines
Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwriting2insteadofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)are3properly.
uSlowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoo4,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemore5.
uHoldyourpencilright
Whenyouholdyourpencilthe6way,writingismucheasier.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudent7agoodhabit.
u Drawmorepictures
Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter8youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby9athome.
Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyour10runuptoyou?
Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!
(4)
seriouslyprotectaccidentevenschoolcatchexamplepartprisondangercarfine
OnthenightofMay9,2011,musicianGaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsinBeijing.
Butitwasn’tjustacar1—hewasdrunk(喝醉的).
Now,Gaohastogoto2forsixmonthsandpaya4,000yuanfine.GaoisthefirststartobepunishedunderChina’snewdrun