单元测试题 2Word文件下载.docx
《单元测试题 2Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《单元测试题 2Word文件下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
Doanimalsbesideshumanshave
31,andifso,whichones?
Scientistsandanimalloversoften
32
thisproblem.Inthepast,manyscientists
33
thatanimalswerenotcapableofshowingcomplexhumanemotionssuchasempathy（移情）.Empathyistheunderstandingofandsharinginanother’s
34.Forexample,ifyourlittlebrother’sturtledies,youprobablywouldfeel
35
forhim.
Severalrecentexperimentsandobservations
36
thetheorythatanimalsfeelempathy.In1964,onestudyshowedthatrhesusmonkeyswouldnotacceptfood
37
anothermonkeygotanelectricshock.
38,biologistMarcBekoffreportsthatwhenhewas
39
elephantsinKenya,he
40
anelephantthathadbeencrippled（跛脚的）foryears.
41
theelephantmovedveryslowly,theherdneverleftitbehind.They’dstopwalking,checkonher,andthen
42
her.BekoffalsotellsofAlaskanbearbabiesthatwereorphaned（使成为孤儿）whentheirmotherwasshot.Onebabyhadbeenwounded,soheswamvery
43,buthissisternever
44
hisside.Sheevenfishedsalmonoutoftheriverforhim.
Therearereportsofanimalsshowingemotions
45
empathy,too.In2005,ahumpbackwhalewas
46
infishinglinesoffCalifornia’scoast.Afterdiversfreedthewhale,itplayedwitheachdiver,seemingtoshow
47.Gorillas,llamas,andmanyotheranimalsappeartoexpress
48
whenamatedies.Andthenthere’sthestoryofthetwo
49
dogsthatweretakentoananimalshelter.Whenoneofthemwent
50,theotherledhiscompanionaroundthenewenvironmentbythescruffoftheneck（颈背）untiltheblinddoglearneditswayaround.Maybehumansandanimalsaren’tsodifferentafterall.
31.A.conversations
B.emotionsC.interests
D.friends
32.A.solve
B.avoidC.debate
D.analyze
33.A.expected
B.doubted
C.feared
D.believed
34.A.decisions
B.skillsC.feelings
D.thoughts
35.A.bad
B.nervous
C.worried
D.amazed
36.A.develop
B.support
C.produce
D.challenge
37.A.until
B.if
C.unless
D.as
38.A.Instead
B.ThereforeC.However
D.Likewise
39.A.driving
B.hunting
C.riding
D.watching
40.A.followed
B.recognizedC.noticed
D.protected
41.A.Although
B.BecauseC.When
D.Since
42.A.waitfor
B.askfor
C.lookfor
D.preparefor
43.A.poorly
B.slowly
C.strongly
D.patiently
44.A.passed
B.changedC.left
D.visited
45.A.including
B.exceptC.beyond
D.besides
46.A.killed
B.caught
C.hurt
D.fed
47.A.excitement
B.surpriseC.thanks
D.disappointment
48.A.sadness
B.tirednessC.sickness
D.loneliness
49.A.fierce
B.lovely
C.wild
D.abandoned
50.A.blind
B.angry
C.afraid
D.hungry
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆
Textingwhiledrivingcanbeserious.Addingtotheperil:
textinganddrivingwhileasleepatthewheel.AwomaninNewZealandmanagedtodriveandevensendherfriendstextmessagesforhourswhileasleep,accordingtoastoryintheNewZealandHerald.Surprisingly,shedidnotgetintoanaccident.
AccordingtoNews3NewZealand,thewoman,whosuffersfromasleepconditionandwastakingsleepingpillsatthetime,drovearoundNewZealandallnight.Thesleep-driverleftherhouseinHamilton,headedtoAucklandandthentoherformerhomeinMountMaunganuionthecoastlateonTuesdaynight,drivingforatotaloffivehoursandabout190miles.Asshesleep-drove,shetextedherfriends,whobelievedshesentthemwhilehalfasleep,saysNewZealand’sNews3.
Policesaythatalthoughthewomanwastextingduringherdrive,shewasunawaretheentiretimeandhasnomemoryofthenighttimeride.Thepolicebegantrackingthewoman’smovementthroughhercellphoneafterreceivingacallfromaconcernedfriend,butweren’tabletofindherasshekeptdriving.“Whileallthiswasgoingon,wewerescanninganyreportsofunusualorconcerningdrivingaswetriedtofindtheToyotaandpreventapossibletragedy（悲剧）,”policeofficerDaveLittonwasquotedintheDailyMail.
Policesaidthatthewoman’scousinfinallyfoundherinherformerhouseonthecoast,asleep.“Whileherbeingfoundsafeandwellisareliefforeveryoneinvolved,thepossibilityfortragedywashugeandwe’reurgingpeoplesufferingmedicalconditionstobeopenandhonestwiththeirdoctorsandseekadvice,”LittontoldtheNewZealandHerald.
51.Theunderlinedword“peril”inParagraph1means_____.
A.fun
B.danger
C.disaster
D.concern
52.Thewomandroveinthatwaymainlybecause_____.
A.shewantedtoplayajokeonthepolice
B.shewantedtoattractherfriend’sattention
C.theeagernesstogohomedrovehertodoso
D.asleepconditionmadeherunawareofheraction
53.WhatpoliceofficerDaveLittonsaidinParagraph3showedthat_____.
A.thepolicecoulddonothing
B.thepolicewereveryworried
C.thewomanhaddriventhatwaybefore
D.suchbehavior-relatedtragedieshadhappenedbefore
54.ThetextismainlyaboutaNewZealandwomanwho_____.
A.behavedstrangelyinhercar
B.droveandtextedwhileasleep
C.attractedthepolice’sattention
D.wasfoundsafeatherformerhouse
B★★★★☆
April18iscelebratedastheWorldHeritage（遗产）Dayacrosstheworld.Itisaimedatcreatingawarenessaboutheritagesitesandhighlightingtheneedtoprotectandconservethem.
UNESCOlists29sitesfromIndiainitsheritagelistwhichareconsideredashavingoutstandinguniversalvalue.Tlistsfourofworldheritagesiteswhichshouldbevisitedatleastonceinalifetime.
TajMahal,UP
ItwasbuiltbyMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisthirdwife,MumtazMahal.ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.TheTajMahaliswidelyrecognizedas“thejewelofMuslimartinIndiaandoneoftheuniversallyadmiredmasterpiecesoftheworld’sheritage”.Asoneofthemostwonderfulbuildings,itattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.
KazirangaNationalPark,Assam
Itwasstartedin1905attheordersofBritishViceroyLordCurzonfollowingarequestfromhiswife.Asafamousbiodiversity（生物多样性）site,thewildlifeparkisfamousforitsone-hornedrhinopopulation.
FatehpurSikri,UP
Foundedin1569,thecityservedastheMughalcapital.Thecityisthemanifestation（证明）ofMughalEmperorAkbar’sdreamtobuildagreatcapitalforhisempire.TheGreatMughal’sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater.Today,thecityismostlyaghosttown.
ElephantaCaves,Maharashtra
Asoneofthefinestexamplesofrock-cutcavetemplesofIndia,thecaveshavebeencarvedoutofsinglesolidrock.ThecavesarefilledwithbeautifulstonecarvingsofHindugodsandgoddesses.ThesculpturesofMountKailash,Parvati,RavanaandespeciallyofLordShiva,whichshowshisthreemoodsasthecreator,thedestroyerandthepreserver,aremasterpieces.
55.WhichofthefollowingplacesisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld?
A.TajMahal.
B.FatehpurSikri.
C.ElephantaCaves.
D.KazirangaNationalPark.
56.WhatdoweknowaboutFatehpurSikri?
A.Ittook16yearstobuildthecity.
B.Peopleinthecitylivedapoorlife.
C.Itwasabandonedforlackofwater.
D.ItwasdestroyedbyAkbar’senemies.
57.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.
A.askpeopletopayavisittoIndia
B.introducethemust-visitheritagesitesinIndia
C.callonpeopletohelpprotectculturalheritage
D.invitepeopletocelebratetheWorldHeritageDay
C★★★☆☆
WalterReedwasbornin1851inBelroi,Virginia.Afterstudyingmedicine,hejoinedtheAr
升级会员 