必修II Unit1 cultural relics知识精讲文档格式.docx
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•那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。
•n.幸存者survivor
2.…oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed
remain
•1)beleftorstillpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorused剩下;
剩余;
遗留:
•Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.
•8减3剩5
•Ifyoutake3from8,5remains.
•剩余各点留待下次会议再议。
•Let’sleavetheremainingpointsforournextmeeting.
•2)(fml文)belefttobeseen,done,said,etc留待以后去看、去做、去说等:
•Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.
•要做的事情还很多
•Muchremainstobedone.
•3)(espfml尤作庄重语)stayinthesameplace;
staybehind停留;
逗留;
留下:
•IremainedinLondonuntilMay.我在伦敦一直呆到五月。
•Theaircraftremainedontheground.
•她走了,我没走。
•Sheleft,butIremained(behind).
•4)continuetobe;
stayinthesamecondition仍然是;
保持不变:
•remainstanding,seated,etc一直站着、坐着等
•Heremainedsilent.
•Letthingsremainastheyare.一切保持现状吧。
3.Imaginethatyouworkforthestateofficeofculturalrelics.
staten.adj.v.
n.1)aspecificmodeofgovernment:
国家,政府
mattersofstate
2)州
HowmanystatesarethereintheUSA?
3)状态
inapoorstateofhealth
-adj.政府的,国家的
staterailways;
stateschools/statedocuments
—v.陈述或说明;
宣布,规定,确定
stateone’sview
Hestatedpositivelythathehadneverseentheman.
atstatedtimes
在规定的时间
4.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics…
lookinto
调查;
向里面看
Thepolicearelookingintothecase.
Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.
Lookintomyeyes,youwillseewhatyoumeantome.
lookat瞧;
看
looklike看起来像
lookfor寻找
looksb.upanddown上下仔细打量某人
lookafter照顾
lookforwardtosb./sth./doingsth.期盼某人/物/做某事
lookinto调查;
lookout当心
lookround环顾四周
lookup查字典,向上看
5.Themaninsistthatitbelongstohisfamily.
belongto属于,是……的成员,是……的组成部分,是……的属性,职能等
Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.
※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态
Thecomputerbelongstomysister.
众所周知,台湾属于中国。
ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.
TheSpringFestivalbelongstochildren.
6.couldneverhaveimaginedthat…
•情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生事情的推测,批评,反悔等
•Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
•Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.
•※can/could+havedone常用于疑问和否定句,表对过去发生事情的有把握的推测,“肯定不……”
•Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.
•※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来(过去)可以做到,但实际并没有做到”之意
•你本来考试是可以通过的。
•Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.
7.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了将近7,000吨琥珀。
whichwasgiventhisname...为非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句,在修饰物时用which,在修饰人时用who,whom,whose。
非限制性从句和它的先行词之间只有松散的关系,往往是对先行词作补充说明,这种从句在朗读时有停顿,在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开。
•Thechairman,whospokefirst,satonmyright.
•最先发言的主席坐在我的右边。
•Thespeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.
•那使大家厌烦的演讲一直在继续着。
•关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性定语从句。
•OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,wheretheystayedseveraldays.
•I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,whenhewillbebackfromNewYork.
另外,由which引导的非限制性定语从句,有时候修饰整个句子,或句子中的某个部分。
Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。
Usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper,whichdoesthemalotofgood.
通常他们晚饭后去散散步,这么做对他们很有好处。
8.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.
1)feel--意思是togiveorproducethestatedsensation给人以某种感觉。
•Yourhandsfeelcold.
•你的手摸起来很冷。
•Theclothfeelssoft.
•这块布摸起来很柔软。
•Howdoesitfeeltobealoneallday?
•一整天孤零零的会是什么感觉?
2)Whenheated--?
=Whenitisheated,…?
省略句,省略的部分总是“主语+be”,省略句的主语应与主句的主语相同。
Whenheated,waterchangesintosteam.
水加热后变成水蒸汽。
Evenifinvited,hewon’tgo.
就算有人邀请他,他也不会去。
9.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.(P1,L4)
一旦加热,琥珀可以被制作成任何形状。
once(conj.)连词,“一旦”
Onceyoubegintodoit,youmustdoitwell.
Onceyouseeit,you’lllikeit.
bemadeinto被制成
bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)
bemadeupof由……组成/构成
bemadein产于,生产于(某地/某时)
1).Thewoodherewill_____________tables.
2).Thebottle___________glass.
3).Thekindofwine________________grapes.
4).Thisclass_____________60students.
5).Themachines______________China.
10.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1,L5)琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。
fancy
adj.奇特的,异样的
Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.
fancy--vt.想象,推测,假想
1)Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
2)Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.
3)Ifanciedhimtobedead.
4)Hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter.
5)Doyoufancyaglassofcoffee?
6)Idon’tfancywalkingintherain.
fancy+that-/one’sdoingsth/sbtobe…/sbas/sth/doingsth
•ofthefancystyle...在句子中用作表语,“be+of+名词(词组)”,表示主语的某种形状或特征。
•Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.
•我很高兴我对你有帮助。
(ofhelp=veryhelpful)
•Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.
•这个班上的男生年龄都一样。
•Theyareofdifferentsizes,buttheyarethesameinweight.
•Idon’tfindanythingofinterestintoday’snewspaper
•YouradviseisofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.
•Theyareofgreatimportancetous.
ofgreatimportance=veryimportant
ofinterest=interesting
ofuse=useful
ofvalue=valuable
ofhelp=helpful
11.Inreturn,theCzargavethekingofPrussia55ofhisbestsoldiers.
inreturn(for)---asrepayment(for)作为报答
Ireallydon’tknowwhatIcanpresentinreturn.
Hedidsomethinginreturnfortheirkindness.
12.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.
琥珀屋约四米长,做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。
serveas担任,充当
HeservedtwotermsasPresident.
Heservedasawaiterthere.
Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.
13.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.
•thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常常带that.
•IwasneverallowedtodothingsthewayIwanted.
•另外,inaway,intheway也有类似的用法。
•Hewaslookingatherinawaythatsurprisedher.
•Wehavetomakeitworkinthewaythattheywantitto.
•我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。
14.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.这是两国交战时期。
atwar处于战争状态,介词at可表示状态或动作。
atpeaceatbreakfast
atrestattable
atworkatschool
atthepianoatone’sbest
15.TheRussiawereonlyabletoremovethefurnitureandthesmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
furniture家具的总称[U]
不论受什么修饰,前面不能加不定冠词a,也不能用复数
一件家具apieceoffurniture
许多家具piecesoffurniture
muchfurniture
•16.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
•毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上开往哥尼斯堡
•thattheboxeswerethenputon...是同位语从句,表示与之同位的nodoubt的实际内容
•同位语从句一般出现在某些名词(如)的后面,belief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem,possibility等,用以说明或解释前面的名词。
引导同位语从句的词最常见的是连词that.
•Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.
Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer.
医生们作出了诊断结果:
病人身患癌症。
此类从句通常用that来引导,随着与其同位的名词不同,也可由when,where,whether,how等来引出。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillreturn.
我不知道他何时回来。
Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney
※Thereisnodoubt后接名词时,用介词about/of
Thereisnodoubtabout/ofhishonesty.
doubt也可作及物动词,“怀疑,不信”,在肯定句中常接whether/if从句,在否定句中常接that从句
Idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
Idon’tdoubtthathewilltellus
听力部分略
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B.
21.—Ithinkwe’vemetsomewherebefore.
—No,_____.
A.itisn’tthesameB.itcan’tbetrue
C.Idon’tthinksoD.I’drathernot
22.Thousandsofjobs______iftheshoefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
23.—Tom,you’vemadegreatprogressinyourwork,haven’tyou?
—Yes,butmuch_____.
A.remainstobedoneB.isremainedtodo
C.remainstodoD.isremainedtobedone
24.Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,______kite-flyingspreadtoJapan,Thailand,KoreaandIndia.
A.fromwhereB.fromthereC.inwhichD.andthere
25.—Haveyou______?
—Yes,I______forfiveyears.
A.beenmarried;
marriedB.gotmarried;
havemarried
C.gotmarried;
havebeenmarriedD.married;
26.Nextspring,______youwillspendinQingdao,Ithink,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.
A.whenB.inwhichC.whatD.which
27.—ZhaoFei______BeijingUniversitylastyear.
—Thatistosay,he______astudentofBeijingUniversity.It’swonderful!
A.wasadmittedas;
wasadmittedtoB.wasadmittedto;
wasadmittedas
C.wasadmittedto;
hasadmittedasD.wasadmittedas;
hasbeenadmittedto
28.Ihaven’ttimetoseethefilm,______thefilmissaidtobenotinteresting.
A.alsoB.stillC.besidesD.inadditionto
29.Weareconsidering_______thejobanotherway.
A.todoB.doingC.howtodoD.howdoing
30.Idoubt______hewillsucceedinbeingadmittedt