安徽省定远重点中学届高三下学期第三模拟考试英语Word格式.docx

安徽省定远重点中学届高三下学期第三模拟考试英语Word格式.docx

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第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:

hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.

Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.

21.WhatisTheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A.Durant’scareerpath.

B.Durant’shardchildhood.

C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.

D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?

A.Enjoyable.B.Important.

C.Unusual.D.Hopeful.

23.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?

A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

24.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.

C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.

B

InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.

Dressingforwinter

DuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:

☆awarmwaterproofboots☆ascarfforyourneck

☆ahatthatcoversyourears☆glovesforyourhands

☆thickwintercoats,pantsandsweaters

Layerskeepyouwarm

It’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:

☆awarmwaterproofcoat☆waterproofhats

☆anumbrella☆rainbootsorsnowboots

LearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks.forexample,animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.

C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.

26.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youllpreparethefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandpants

C.waterproofhatsandcoatsD.snowbootsandgloves

27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthispassage?

A.Business.B.SportsC.TourismD.Health

C

BluePlanetII'

slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures．ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth，theMarianaTrench，haveplasticintheirstomachs．Indeed，theoceansaredrowninginplastic．

Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn'

tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics，consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention．Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s；

thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates．Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange．Plasticspollutionresearch，forinstance，isstillaveryearlyscience．

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon'

treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe．Whatwedoknow，though，isdisturbing．Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear．Nearly700species，includingendangeredones，areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit．Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles，whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish，havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies．Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis．By2050，thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent．

Andit'

snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas．Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat．Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster，worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange．Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange．Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者），atleastsofar．Todosomethingaboutit，wedon'

thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem．

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'

tknowwhatthesolutionis．Weknowhowtopickupgarbage．Anyonecandoit．Weknowhowtodispose（处理）ofit．Weknowhowtorecycle．Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts．Thingsthatmayseemordinary，likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively，thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference．

28.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience？

______

A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult．

B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal．

C.Theworldcouldn'

tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics．

D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup．

29.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3？

A.Bystatistics．

B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts．

C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience．

D.Bycomparisonandcontrast．

30.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange？

A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities．

B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange．

C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution．

D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange．

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue．

B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic．

C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken．

D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld

D

Thewordtoleranceiswidelyusedinliberaldemocracies（自由民主）．Itindicatesapositivemeaning．Politiciansurgeustobetoleranttowardsminorities．Educatorsteachustobetoleranttowardstheother．Thepressisfullofreferencestotheneedtodisplaytolerancewhenfacedwithindividualsorgroupsespousingadifferentvieworholdingadifferentreligiousbelief．Atolerantsocietyisanobjectivesoughtafterbyanyonewhobelievesinthevaluesofdemocracy．Atolerantindividualisconnectedwithvirtuousqualities．

Thequestionwemustaskiswhetherwehavebeenusingthewordtolerancefullyawareofitsmeaningandwhetherwehaveapplieditcorrectlytoreflectwhatwereallywishtoconvey．

Thewordtolerancemeanstobear，ortobearwith．IfItoleratesomethingorsomeone，IbasicallysaythatIamreadytobearitorhim．Icantolerateabadsmelloranoisyneighbour．Theactoftolerationforcesmetodesistfromconveyingmyobjectiontotheexistenceofaphenomenon，whichIfinddifficulttobear．Abadsmelloranoisyneighbourisconsideredbymetobeanobjectionablephenomenon．Bytoleratingeitherofthem，Iamnottransformingthebadsmellorthenoisyneighbourintopositivephenomena．Let'

sbehonest：

Idon'

thaveadifferenttastewhenitcomestobadsmells．Isimplydislikeitandhopethatitdisappears．Idon'

trespectthenoisyneighbour．IwouldratherhavehimstopatoncethenoiseheismakingsoIcanliveinpeace．

Thesubjecttoleratingisbynaturenotequaltotheobjectbeingtolerated．IfIt