北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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28.Bequiet!
Yourlittlebrother______inthebedroomnow.
A.sleptB.sleepsC.willsleepD.issleeping
29.—Whichhatdoyoulike___,theblueoneorthebrownone?
—Thebrownone.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
30.—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?
—I'
dloveto,______Ihavealotofthingstodo.
A.soB.orC.butD.and
31.—______isthebridgeoverthere?
—It'
sabout480meterslong.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
32.Gina_____alotsinceshejoinedtheartclub.
A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned
33.A.party_______inourschoolnextmonth.I'
mlookingforwardtoit.
A.heldB.holdsC.isheldD.willbeheld
34.—Doyouknow_____now,Steven?
—InAustralia.
A.WhereSarahlivedB.wheredidSarahlive
C.whereSarahlivesD.wheredoesSarahlive
五.完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
Istoodinlinetosignupforthemiddleschooltrack(田径)team.
“Trackisn'
tan35sport.”thecoachsaid.“Areyoureadytopracticehardeveryday?
”
“Oh,yes.Iloverunning.”Ireplied.
“Well,that'
sgood,”thecoachsaid.“36startstomorrowafterschool.”
Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.
“Welcometothefirstdayofpractice.”thecoachorderedeveryonetothebottomofasandhill.“Okay.”,hesaid,“Thisisthe37_practicewe'
lldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasfastasyoucan.Ifyoucan'
t38_it,movetothesi
de.”Wealllinedup,legsready.
“Go!
”thecoachshouted,and39wewent.
Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washarderthanIhadimagineditwouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardtokeepbalance(平衡).Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshouting“Lookout!
”and“Moveofftotheside!
“Don'
tcry,”Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglikea(an)41.
Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistenedquietlyandthenasked,“How42doyouwanttorun?
“Ireallywanttorun,”Iwhisperedthroughmytears.
“Then,run,”hesaid.“Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudon'
tstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowstrong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.”
Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthedaybefore,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto44.“Go!
”thecoachshouted.Severalolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,andIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;
butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthet
op,Igaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbecameapartoftheteam.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.
35.A.old
B.easy
C.exciting
D.unusual
36.A.Practice
B.Progress
C.Class
D.Work
37.A.funniest
B.hardest
C.safest
D.worst
38.A.get
B.find
C.make
D.follow
39.A.away
B.out
C.up
D.by
40.A.fixing
B.resting
C.shaking
D.digging
41.A.stranger
B.failure
C.honor
D.hero
42.A.badly
B.quickly
C.hard
D.well
43.A.them
B.you
C.us
D.it
44.A.change
B.realize
C.learn
D.prove
45.A.climbing
B.jumping
C.falling
D.rushing
46.A.trust
B.praise
C.respect
D.support
阅读理解(共44分)
六.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Grade9
WelcomesYoutoParents’Night!
WelcometoParents'
NightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.Wewillsharesomeofourworkwithyo
u.
Pleasespendsometimelookin
garoundourclassroom.Herearesomeofthethingsyouwillfind:
Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabearofhisorherchoice.
Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.
Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,youwilllearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFrance.Youwillalsoknowaboutthedifferentcountriesandlanguagesofthesecountries.
Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplanetsandthesun.
Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.
47.WhenisParents'
Night?
A.OnTuesday
B.OnFriday
C.OnThursday
D.OnMonday
48.Whichcountrywillparentslearnaboutthroughthemap?
A.China
B.France
C.TheUK
D.TheUSA
49.Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?
A.Theymakeabearbook.
B.Theyseeplanetmodels.
C.Theydrawalotofmaps.
D.Theybuyandsellthings.
B
TomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutofschoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothemovies,playedvideogames,andevenbuiltacastleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobored.“Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.”Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,“Let’smakesomepopcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.”
TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTom’smomifshewouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhiletheypoppedthepopcorn.Tom’smomgotthelemonsfromtherefrigeratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.
TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellingeveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasforsale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkins,oneoftheirneighbors,waswalkingherdog.“It’ssohottoday.”“Isurecanuseadrink,”shesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingthemail.“Ineedabreak,”hesaid.“Walkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeanappetite.”
Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthreemorecups.“Wow,Ididn’tthinkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,”saidTom.“Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies(饼干)nexttime,”laughedRob.
50.WhatdidTomsuggest?
A.Swimmingwiththeirfriends.
B.Buyingsomesugarandcookies.
C.Makingsomepopcornandlemonade.
D.Goingtothemoviesandplayinggames.
51.WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?
A.Nearthesidewalk.B.Inthekitchen.
C.Atthesupermarket.D.Outsidetheschool.
52.WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?
A.Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.
B.Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.
C.Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.
D.Mrs.Jenkinsneededhelptowalkthedog.
C
Mostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheyarethrownout?
Whatkindsofwastewillt
heycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironment
Mostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledlandfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgarbage(垃圾).Mostmodernlandfillsarelinedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids(液体)frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountryarerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,landfillsdonotmakegoodneighbors,andpeopledon’twanttolivenearthem.Manylandfillsaresetinpoorneighborhoods.
TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Foryears,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.Theysaythatthesmokehavemadepeoplesick.Thelandfillclosedin
April2001.Nowcanaharmfulwaste—materialthatcanpolluteair,land,andwater–bedisposedofinasafeway.
Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.Trashisburnedinanincinerator._Becauseincineratorsinoperationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorsthanlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhavedangerouschemicals,andevenmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.
Youcanhelpreduce(减少)wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovidematerialsformakingotherproducts.
Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecycledpaperwecangetnewspapers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.
53.Whydon’tlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?
A.Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.
B.Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter.
C.Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.
D.Becausemoststatesarerunningoutofplaces.
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerator”_probablymean?
A.Anareatocollecttrash.B.Amachinetoburntrash
C.Ametho
dthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.
55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowIsTrashBurned?
B.WhatCanBeReused.
C.WhyIsWasteDangerous?
D.WhereDoesGarbageGo?
D
Nearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththei