英语阅读理解人生百味经典题型带答案Word下载.docx
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C.
Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
D.
Hereadwhathehadto.
(2)Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
abelief
awayofwriting
asoundquality
aworldtowriteabout
(3)Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.
Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
HowdoIread?
WhatdoIread?
WhydoIread?
WhendoIread?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读,这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。
而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读,因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。
作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。
(1)推理判断题。
根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知,作者从小生活在一个很少开电视,却有很多书的家庭里,他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的,他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。
由此可知,作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。
故应选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知,作者想要成为一名作家,他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的,这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。
因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。
故应选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'
tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知,阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的,它可带着作者穿过海洋,沿着丝绸之路,去体验令人激动的经历,这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。
因此选项中A选项最符合文意,阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。
故选A
(4)主旨大意题。
这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读,这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家,而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多,到大学的时候,作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。
因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读,不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。
【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读,整篇短文的内容不是很难理解,但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。
例如第2小题,划线的这个单词voice本意是声音,但是在文章里,它肯定不是这个意思。
根据这一段的意思可知,作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想,就是成为作家。
而想要成为作家,要去表达自己的思想,就需要更多的去阅读,这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。
因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音,而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音,也就是作家的写作方式,因此应选B。
2.阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
D
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'
tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'
tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle(奇迹)?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
white
purple
brown
golden
(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
thechildrendidn'
tagreeontheirmother'
sdecision
thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
(3)Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.
wasluckierthanexperts
putherheartintoflowers
gotsupportfromherfamily
studiedtheseedgeneticswell
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个70多岁的老妇人历时20年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们,只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
⑴推理判断。
white白色;
purple紫色;
brown棕色;
golden金色。
根据第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的,找到白色的很难。
故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。
⑶推理判断。
根据第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。
故选B。
⑷主旨大意。
本文通过一个20年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想,奇迹就会发生。
故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'
treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'
sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'
sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'
reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
Cheerful.
Worried.
Afraid.
Confident.
(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'
sadvice?
Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
Byformingariver.
Bydisappearingintothesand.
Bychanginghernature.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
Weshouldn'
tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!
(1)理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”;
worried“担忧的”;
afraid“害怕的”;
confident“自信的”。
由第一段中
Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。
故选