高考英语外研版一轮复习Module 3My First Ride on a Train文档格式.docx
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10.soiln.土壤
11.stadiumn.运动场;
体育场
12.journeyn.旅程
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的
2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的→abandonvt.遗弃;
抛弃
3.productn.产品→producevt.生产n.农产品→productionn.生产;
产量
4.shootvt.射杀→shotn.射击;
枪声
5.frightenvt.使吃惊;
惊吓→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn.惊吓;
害怕
6.interviewn.&
v.面试;
面谈→interviewern.(面试时的)主考官;
面谈者→intervieween.参加面试者;
接受采访者
7.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustionn.疲惫
[语境活用]
1.Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)
2.Intheinterview,_herfluentEnglishleftadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)
3.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)
4.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedhertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright.(fright)
5.Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.get_on/off 上/下(车、船等)
2.take_off(飞机)起飞;
脱掉;
休假;
开始成功
3.at_a_speed_of以……的速度
4.more_than多于,不仅仅
5.for_the_first_time首次;
第一次
6.out_of_date过时
7.be_short_for是……的缩写/简称
8.refer_to指的是;
查阅;
涉及
9.get_into上(车);
进入;
陷入
10.get_out_of下(车);
出去;
逃避
11.not_..._any_more不再
1.Whentheplanetook_off,_theelderlywomanwassonervousthatshecouldn'
thelpscreaming.
2.Amiddleagedwomanwithababyinherarmsgot_onthecrowdedsubway,andayoungmanstoodupandgavehisheattoher.
3.MarywasashygirlwhenImetherfor_the_first_time.
4.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn'
tfinishthehomework,Ireferred_toJohnson.
5.Mymother'
scellphoneisout_of_date,_butshedoesn'
tagreetobuyanewone.
6.Today,thesekindofactivitiesarecalledSTEM,whichis_short_for_Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.
7.It'
sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveat_a_speed_of120kilometersanhour.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?
你认为这个国家的中心部分是什么样子的?
doyouthink是插入语,其后要用陈述语序。
你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么?
Whatdo_you_think_I_should_dowhenImeetsomethinglikethis?
2.Andwhataride!
多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊!
what引导省略形式的感叹句。
在炎热的夏季跳进河里洗澡是一件多么开心的事情啊!
What_fun_it_istojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!
3.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?
/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?
请出示你的票好吗?
Wouldyoumind...?
后面接名词、代词、动名词以及if引导的从句。
你介意我在这儿拉小提琴吗?
Would_you_mind_ifIplayedtheviolinhere?
二、课堂重点深化
1.distancen.距离;
远方vt.与……疏远
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.
②Thatafternoonwesawlandatadistanceof10milesfromus.
③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.
[系统归纳]
(1)inthedistance 在远处;
在远方
at/fromadistance稍远处;
隔一段距离
atadistanceof在距……的地方
keepone'
sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance
与……保持距离/疏远
(2)distantadj.遥远的;
冷淡的
[重点强化]
易错处处防
④Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneinadistance._in→at
佳句时时写
⑤这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到,而且它的声音在两英里外就可以听到。
(notonly倒装句)
Not_only_can_the_waterfall_be_seen_in_the_distance,_butalsoitssoundmaybeheardat_a_distance_of_two_miles.
2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的;
被抛弃的;
放纵的
①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)temple,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.
②Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.
(1)abandonvt. 放弃;
遗弃;
n.放任;
放纵
abandononeselfto/beabandonedto沉湎于;
纵情于……
abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
(2)withabandon恣意地;
放纵地;
尽情地
③Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandontocarryingouttheproject.去掉abandon后的to
佳句时时写(一句多译)
他沉迷于网络游戏,没有通过考试。
④Heabandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_gamesanddidn'
tpasstheexam.
⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'
tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_hedidn'
tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.sceneryn.风景;
[辨析比较] scenery,scene,sight,view
scenery
不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色
scene
可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕
sight
特指眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物;
表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights
view
常指从远处或高处看到的景色
用法条条清(用scenery,scene,view和sight完成语段)
Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe①sightsofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe②scenery.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter③viewofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe④sceneofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.
⑤(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)星期天早晨我们将在人民公园见面,那儿空气清新并且风景美丽。
WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'
sPark,where_the_air_is_freshand_thescenery_is_beautiful.
4.frightenvt.使吃惊;
惊吓
①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.
②Hethreatenedthestrangerswithagunandfrightenedthemaway/off.
补全句子
③I_was_frightened_to_death.Youmustn'
tplaythesepracticaljokesanymore.
我被吓得要死。
你以后再也不能这样恶作剧了。
④Somepeopleare_frightened_of_thunder,_othersofsnake.
有些人害怕雷声,而有些人则害怕蛇。
(1)frightensb.intodoingsth. 吓得某人做某事
frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不敢做某事
frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死
frighten...away/off吓走/跑……
(2)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;
可怕的
frightenedadj.感到害怕的;
受到惊吓的
befrightenedof害怕……
(3)frightn.恐惧;
withfright害怕地
⑤Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightenedexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.frightened→frightening
一想到即将到来的考试,我心里就害怕。
⑥Thethoughtofmycomingexam_frightened_me.
⑦What_frightened_mewasthethoughtofmycomingexam.
⑧Iwas_frightenedatthethoughtofmycomingexam.
1.takeoff(飞机)起飞;
开始成功;
脱去(衣服等);
匆匆离开;
休假
写出下列句中takeoff的含义
①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotakeoff.起飞
②Iwishyou'
dtakeoffyourcoatwhenyouareintheclassroom.脱去
③Congratulations,Paulo!
Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.休假
④Afterhisthirdfilm,hiscareeroffilmperformancetookoff.开始成功
⑤Thethreeboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆离开
takeaway 拿走;
夺走
takeback收回;
带回;
使回忆起
takedown写下,记下;
拆卸
takein吸收;
理解;
欺骗;
收容
takeon具有,呈现;
担任,承担;
雇用
takeup举(拿、捡、拔)起;
占据;
从事
takeover接管;
接任;
控制
用法条条清(用takeup/takeon填空)
⑥IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwon'
twantto_take_up_toomuchofyourtime.
⑦Nootherorganisationwasableorwillingtotake_onthejob.
⑧虽然科技是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它来接管我们的生活。
Thoughscienceandtechnologyisusedtohelpus,weshouldnotallow_it_to_takeover_our_lives.
2.geton上(车、船等);
进展,进行;
相处;
继续进行下去
getoff 下(车、船等)
getinto上(车);
geton/along(well)with进展(顺利);
与……相处(得好)
getacross讲清楚;
被……理解
getaround四处走动(旅行);
(消息等)传播
getthrough通过;
完成;
接通(电话)
介、副词填空
①Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.
②BecauseAnnamadegoodpreparationsforthejobinterview,shefinallygotthroughwithit.
③Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaround_withthiskindoflimitedrange.
④Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.
⑤此外,每个学生都能与外国朋友很和睦,这使你们容易与他们相处。
Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakes_it_easy_foryou_to_get_along/on_withthem.
3.referto指的是;
提到;
涉及;
参考;
查阅
写出下列句中referto的含义
①WhenIstudyEnglish,IliketoputmydictionarywithinmyreachsothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.查阅
②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
指的是
③JiminsistedthatthebookMrBlackreferredtowasworthreading.提到
(1)refer...to... 把……提交……处理
referto...as...把……称作……
(2)referencen.提及;
in/withreferenceto关于
④You'
dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).
⑤Ihavenothingtosaywith/in_reference_tothatincident.
关于那次事件,我无可奉告。
⑥Youmayrefer_the_matter_to_himifnecessary.
必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。
⑦Thediscoverywascalledthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(利用高级词汇升级加蓝词)referred_to_as
[名师指津] refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。
类似的词还有prefer。
4.感叹句
[教材原句] Andwhat_a_ride!
①What_a_good_timewehadonthebeachyesterday!
昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀!
②What_fun_it_istohaveacooldrinkinsummer!
夏天喝冷饮多么惬意啊!
③How_excitedwewereatthenewsthatChinesewomennationalvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!
听到中国女排获得了奥运会的金牌时,我们多么激动啊!
④How_pleasant_a_surpriseitistoknowthatourschoolEnglishpaperisundergoingsomereform!
知道我们学校的英文报正在改版,真是又惊又喜!
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!
(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
注意事项
what与名词连用构成感叹句,how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)HowdelightedIamtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.
②(增分要点句)(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtolearnpapercutting.
5.Wouldyoumind...?
[教材原句] Would_you_mind_showingmeyourtick