甘肃省天水市第三中学学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题Word文件下载.docx

甘肃省天水市第三中学学年高二英语上学期第一学段考试试题Word文件下载.docx

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Itmayhappenthatyourlife14greatlyonyoupreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat15islike,weareoften16withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly17wegetintoanother.The18maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.I19rememberaphilosopher’sremarks,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual（不经意）20maynotbeabadone.

1.A.oppositeB.sameC.eitherD.front

2.A.getB.keepC.leadD.bring

3.A.reportB.newsC.theoryD.advice

4.A.reduceB.sufferC.preventD.cause

5.A.onB.forC.withoutD.off

6.A.useB.stayC.prepareD.handle

7.A.orB.butC.soD.for

8.A.satisfyingB.surprisingC.regretfulD.impossible

9.A.courageB.strengthC.attentionD.patience

10.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.given

11.A.nearB.aloneC.aboutD.behind

12.A.filledB.attractedC.caughtD.struck

13.A.comesB.daresC.dealsD.does

14.A.improvesB.changesC.progressesD.goes

15.A.studyB.societyC.lifeD.nature

16.A.suppliedB.facedC.connectedD.fixed

17.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as

18.A.followingB.formerC.aboveD.next

19.A.onceB.alsoC.stillD.almost

20.A.treatmentB.actionC.remarkD.choice

第二节阅读理解（每题2分,满分50分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20题,每题2分,满分40分）

A

Inthetenthgrade，Ibeganvolunteeringataveterinary（兽医的）hospitalthatwasrunbyafamilyfriendinordertogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.Asitturnsout，theexperienceIgainedatthehospitaltaughtmetheopposite：

thatmyfuturewasnotinveterinarymedicine.However，thereisoneparticularSaturdaymorningthattaughtmesomethingmaybemoreimportant.

Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandwefrequentlyhadpeoplecomeinwhojustcouldnotpayforthemostbasictreatments.OnthisSaturdayamanandhisyoungson，whowasprobablyabout7yearsold，walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Irememberthecathadaneyeinfectionbutthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicineinadditiontotheexam.Whenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas，hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhisfather.Outoftheblueanolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup，walkeduptothecounter，andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforanythingthathecouldnotafford.Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat.

Ihadalwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson，butonlysawpeopleperformactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Thewomaninthevet’sofficetaughtmethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife，andshouldhappenmoreoften.WhenIamhesitant（犹豫的）tobethefirstpersontohelpsomeonewhoisinneed，Irememberthiswoman，andhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow.

21．Whydidtheauthorworkattheveterinaryhospital?

A．Hewantedtogainsomefutureworkexperience.

B．Hewantedtolearnsomeskillsintreatinganimals.

C．Hewantedtogetsomemoneyforhisschooling.

D．Hethoughthewouldworkthereinthefuture.

22．Whatismostimportantaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Thepracticalexperienceoftheveterinaryjob.

B．Howtobeakindpersonwhohelpsothers.

C．Howtodealwiththeownersofthepets.

D．Theknowledgeofveterinarymedicine.

23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Outoftheblue”inParagraph2mean?

A．Outoforder.BFirstofall.C．Nowandthen.D．Suddenly.

24．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat________.

A．theman’syoungsondidn’twanttokeepthesmallcat

B．nobodypaidforthesmallcat’smedicineandexam

C．mostpeoplewhowenttothisveterinaryhospitalwereverypoor

D．thewomantookawaythesmallcatwithheratlast

B

Newspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters，photographers，correspondents，andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.

Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases，plays，andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations（引用语）tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.

A“stringer”isaparttimereporterwhoworkswhencalledupon.Afiremightbreakoutinonepartoftown.Aneditormayaskastringerwholivesnearthescenetocoverthestory.

Reportersoftenworkwithphotographers，orphotojournalists.Photojournaliststakethepicturesthatillustrate（图解）thestoriesinanewspaper.Theyhavetoedittheirpicturesintimeforthemtoappearwiththestory.

Acorrespondentisajournalistwhocoversthenewsinaparticularplaceoronasubjectthatheorshehasspecialknowledgein.Largenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportthenewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.

Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters’storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontpageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Editorsdonotoftenwritethenews，buttheydowriteeditorials（社论）inwhichtheystatetheirviewsonatopicoranissue.

Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsincommon.Theyarecurious，theyliketowrite，andtheyhavea“nosefornews”．Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.

25．Ajournalistworkingabroadtoreportnewsmaybecalled________.

A．astringerB．aphotojournalistC．aneditorD．acorrespondent

26．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.

A．readersB．journalistsC．reportersD．stringers

27．Thepassageismainlywrittento________.

A．introducedifferentpostsanddutiesofjournalists

B．describethecharactersofjournalists

C．explainhowthenewsiscollectedD．showhowreporterswork

28．Accordingtothepassage，boththereporterandtheeditor________.

A．usuallyworkintheofficeB．decidewhichpicturestouse

C．havetheabilitytodiscovernewsD．oftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaper

29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP：

CentralPointP：

Point

Sp：

Subpoint（次要点）C：

Conclusion

C

Whattodoifafirestarts?

Imagineit’slateatnight.Youhearthesmokedetectorsgooff.Yousmellsmokewhenyouwakeup.Doyouknowwhattodo?

Ifafirestartsinyourhome,rememberyourescapeplanandleaveasquicklyaspossible.Keepthefollowingthingsinmindtomakeasafeescape.

●Call“Fire!

”towarneveryoneinyourfamily.

●Ifyouknowwherethefireis,closeasmanydoorsaspossiblebetweenyouandthefire.

●Ifyou’reinbed,rolloutofbedandontothefloor.Crawlonthefloornexttoawall.Beingnearthegrou

ndmakesiteasiertobreathe.Ifpossible,coveryourmouthandnosewithawetcloth.

●Feeltheentiresurfaceofadoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriswarmorhot,donotopenit.Thefireisprobablyrightoutsideyourroom.Findanotherwaytoleavetheroom.Ifthedooriscool,openitalittle.

●Lookoutandtrytoseethefire.Ifitissafe,leavetheroom.Remembertostayonthefloor.

●Ifyourclothescatchfire,stopimmediately.Droptothegroundandroll.Remember：

Stop,dropandroll.

●Callthefiredepartmentfromoutsideandwaitforhelptoarrive.

30．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoifafirestartsinyourhome?

A．Callthefiredepartment

B．Haveawhitesheetfromawindowtoletthefiredepartmentknowwheretogo.C．Collectyourfavoritebelongingstosavefromtheburninghouse.

D．Call“Fire”towarnyourfamilymembers.

31．Whatshouldyoudoifafirestar

tsandyouareinbed?

A．Jumpoutofbedandrunaway

.B．Rolloutofbedandontothefloor.

C．Stayinbedandthenjumpoutofthewindow.D．Rolloutofbedandstandonthefloor.

32．Whatisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding.

B．Ifyourclothescatchfire,stopmovingimmediately.

C．Youshouldcallthefiredepartmentbeforeyouleavetheburningbuilding.

D．Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothifpossible.

D

ThesearesomesignsthatyoucanseeontheroadsofGreatBritain.

Numberoneisasignwiththenumberthirtyonit.Whendriversseethissigntheymustnotgoatmorethanthirtymilesanhour.Weseethissignwhenwegettopartsofthe

countrywheretherearemanyhousesandother