第五版内科词汇Word格式.docx

第五版内科词汇Word格式.docx

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特发性肺纤维化idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF

肺泡蛋白质沉积症pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis,PAP

Goodpasture综合征肺出血-肾炎综合征

特发性含铁血黄素沉着症idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis

外源性变应性肺泡炎extrinsicallergicalveolitis

矽肺silicosis

结节病sarcoidosis

冻疮样狼疮lupuspernio（frostbite冻伤）

原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma,lungcancer

副癌综合征paraneoplasticsyndrome

上沟癌pancoast癌

肥大性肺性骨关节病hypertrophicpulmonaryosteoarthropathy

抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征syndromeofinappropriateantiduretichormonesecretion,SIADHS

胸腔积液pleuraleffusion

气胸pneumothorax

心力衰竭heartfailure

充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure

心功能障碍cardiacdysfunction

心律失常cardiacarrhythmia

触发活动triggeredactivity

后除极afterdepolarization

心室晚电位lateventricularpotential

窦房结恢复时间sinusnoderecoverytime,SNRT

窦房传导时间sinoatrialconductiontime,SACT

窦性心动过速sinustachycardia

窦性心动过缓sinusbradycardia

窦性停搏sinuspauseorsinusarrest

窦房传导阻滞sinoatrialblock

病态窦房结综合征sicksinussyndrome

心动过缓-心动过速综合征bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome

固有心率intrinsicheartrate

房性期前收缩atrialprematurebeats

房性心动过速atrialtachycardia

自律性房性心动过速automaticatrialtachycardia

折返性房性心动过速reentrantatrialtachycardia

紊乱性房性心动过速chaoticatrialtachycardia

阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmalatrialtachycardia

房颤atrialfibrillation

房室交界性期前收缩prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats

房室交界性逸搏AVjunctionalescapebeats

房室交界区心律AVjunctionalrhythm

非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia

阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVT

房室结折返性心动过速atrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardia

房室折返性心动过速atrioventricularreentranttachycardia

预激综合征preexcitationsyndrome

室性期前收缩prematureventricularbeats

室性并行心律ventricularparasystole

室性心动过速ventriculartachycardia

加速性室自主心律acceleratedidioventricularrhythm

尖端扭转torsadesdepointes

心室扑动ventricularflutter

心室颤动ventricularfibrillation

房室传导阻滞atrioventricularblock

Lyme病

室内传导阻滞intraventricularblock

右束支阻滞rightbundlebranchblock

左束支阻滞leftbundlebranchblock

左前分支阻滞leftanteriorfascicularblock

左后分支阻滞leftposteriorfascicularblock

双分支阻滞bifascicularblock

三分支阻滞trifascicularblock

致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy

心脏性猝死suddencardiacdeath

心脏骤停cardiacarrest

无脉搏性电活动pulselesselectricalactivity,PEA

捶击复律thumpversion

咳嗽复律coughversion

埋藏式心脏复律除颤器implantablecardioverterdefibrillator,ICD

人工心脏起搏artificialcardiacpacing

起搏器pacemaker

多部位心脏起搏multisitecardiacpacing

双心房起搏biatrialpacing

双心室起搏biventricularpacing

双灶起搏bifocalpacing

心脏电复律cardioversion

心脏电除颤defibrillation

经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplastyPTCA

经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation

经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty,PBPV

经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty,PBMV

心导管消融catheterablation

先天性心血管病congenitalcardiovasculardisease

单纯肺动脉口狭窄isolatedpulmonicstenosis

主动脉口狭窄aorticstenosis

主动脉缩窄coarctationoftheaorta

单纯肺动脉扩张idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery

原发性肺动脉高压primarypulmonaryhypertension

双侧上腔静脉persistentleftsuperiorvenacava

右位心isolateddextrocardia

心房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect

部分性肺静脉畸形引流partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage

心室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect

动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus

主动脉窦动脉瘤破裂入右心ruptureofaorticsinusaneurysmintorightheart

主肺动脉间隔缺损aortico-pulmonaryseptaldefect

冠状动静脉瘘coronaryarterio-venousfistula

法洛四联症tetralogyofFallot

法洛三联症trilogyofFallot

完全性大血管错位completetranspositonofthegreatvessels

完全性肺静脉畸形引流totalanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage

艾森门格综合征Eisenmenger’ssyndrome

三尖瓣下移畸形Ebstein’sanomaly

动脉干永存persistenttruncusarteriosus

肺动静脉瘘pulmonaryarteriovenousfistula

高血压hypertention

原发性高血压primaryhypertension

继发性高血压secondaryhypertension

胰岛素抵抗insulinresistance

动态血压监测ambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring,ABPM

白大衣性高血压whitecoathypertension

单纯收缩期高血压isolatedsystolichypertension

利尿剂diuretic

β受体阻滞剂betablocker

钙通道阻滞剂calciumchannelblocker,CCB

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ACEinhibitors

血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂angiotensinIIreceptorblocker

α受体阻滞剂alphablocker

动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis

小动脉硬化arteriolosclerosis

动脉中层钙化monckebergarteriosclerosis

高密度脂蛋白highdensitylipoprotein

低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein

极低密度脂蛋白verylowdensitylipoprotein,VLDL

载脂蛋白AapoproteinA

血栓素A2thromboxaneA2,TXA2

血小板源生长因子plateletderivedgrowthfactor,PDGF

成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF

不饱和脂酸unsaturatedfattyacid

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease

冠状动脉性心脏病coronaryheartdisease

缺血性心脏病ischemicheartdisease

心绞痛anginapectoris

稳定型心绞痛stableanginapectoris

初发型心绞痛initialonsetanginapectoris

恶化型心绞痛progressiveanginapectoris

卧位型心绞痛anginadecubitus

变异型心绞痛Prinzmetalangina,variantanginapectoris

急性冠状动脉功能不全acutecoronaryinsufficiency

梗死后心绞痛postinfarctionanginapectoris

心肌梗死myocardialinfarction

乳头肌功能失调或断裂dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle

心脏破裂ruptureofheart

栓塞embolism

心室壁瘤cardiacaneurysm

心肌梗死后综合征postinfarctionsyndrome

重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA

无症状型冠心病latentcoronaryheartdisease

缺血性心肌病ischemiccardiomyopathy

猝死suddendeath

心脏瓣膜病valvularheartdisease

风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease

二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis

二尖瓣关闭不全mitralincompetence

主动脉狭窄aorticstenosis

血管减压反应vasodepressorresponse

细迟脉pulsustardus

血管发育不良angiodysplasia

主动脉关闭不全aorticincompetence

三尖瓣狭窄tricuspidstenosis

三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspidincompetence

肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonarystenosis

肺动脉瓣关闭不全pulmonaryincompetence

多瓣膜病multivalvularheartdisease

感染性心内膜炎infectiveendocarditis

自体瓣膜心内膜炎nativevalveendocarditis

Roth斑

Olsler结节

Janeway损害

最小抑菌浓度minimuminhibitoryconcentration,MIC

人工瓣膜心内膜炎protheticvalveendocarditis

静脉药瘾心内膜炎endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers

特异性心肌疾病specificheartmuscledisease

特异性心肌病specificcardiomyopathy

扩张型心肌病dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCM

肥厚型心肌病hypertrophiccardiomyopathy,HCM

特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄idiopathichypertrophicsubaorticstenosis,IHSS

非对称性心室间隔肥厚asymmetricseptalhypertrophy,ASH

限制型心肌病restrictivecardiomyopathy,RCM

致心律失常型右室心肌病arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy,ARVC

未分类心肌病unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM

酒精性心肌病alcoholiccardiomyopathy

围生期心肌病peripartalcardiomyopathy

药物性心肌病drug-inducedcardiomyopathy

克山病Keshandisease,KD

地方性心肌病endemiccardiomyopathy,ECD

心肌炎myocarditis

梅毒性心血管病syphliticcardiovasculardisease

间歇性跛行intermittentclaudication

雷诺综合征Raynaudsyndrome

血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis

蓝色炎性疼痛症phlegmasiaceruleandolens

白色炎性疼痛症phlegmasiaalbadolens

心血管神经症cardiovascularneurosis

Cullen征

胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease,GERD

食管下括约肌loweresophagealsphincter,LES

一过性LES松弛transitloweresophagealsphincterrelaxation,TLESR

Barret食管

H2受体拮抗剂H2receptorantagonist,H2RA

质子泵抑制剂protonpumpinhibitor,PPI

食管癌carcinomaofesophagus

胃炎gastritis

急性胃炎acutegastritis

急性糜烂出血性胃炎acuteerosiveandhemorrhagicgastritis

急性蜂窝织炎acutephlegmonousgastritis

非甾体抗炎药non-steroidanti-inflammatorydrug,NSAID

curling溃疡

cushing溃疡

慢性胃炎chronicgastritis

肠腺化生intestinalmetaplasia

不典型增生dysplasia

肥厚性高酸分泌性胃病hypertrophichypersecretorygastropathy

急性腐蚀性胃炎acutecorrosivegastritis

消化性溃疡pepticulcer

胃溃疡gastriculcerGU

十二指肠溃疡duodenalulcerDU

胃癌gastriccancer

胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma

皮革状胃linitisplastica

结节性架板样肿块blumershelf

肠结核intestinaltuberculosis

跳跃征象Stierlinsign

炎症性肠病inflammatoryboweldiseaseIBD

溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis

直肠癌carcinomaofthecolonandrectum

癌胚抗原carcino-embryonicantigenCEA

功能性胃肠病functionalgastrointestinaldisorders

功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsiaFD

肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome,IBS

慢性腹泻chronicdiarrhea

溶质差solutegap

弗-莫综合征

主要组织相容性复合体majorhistocompatibilitycomplex,MHC

凋亡apoptosis

痕迹细胞pitcell

酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease

自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitisAIH

抗肝肾微粒体抗体liver-kidneymicrosomalantibodiesLKMI

抗可溶性肝细胞抗体antibodiestosolubleliverantigen,anti-SLA

抗肝胰抗体antiliver-pancreas

肝硬化cirrhosisofliver

经颈静脉肝内门体分流术trans-jugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt,TIPS

原发性胆汁性肝硬化primarybiliarycirrhosis

原发性肝癌primarycarcinomaoftheliver

肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathyHE

肝性昏迷hepaticcoma

门体分流性脑病porto-systemicencephalopathy,PSE

亚临床或隐性肝性脑病subclinicalorlatentHE

扑翼样震颤flappingtremor,asterixis

急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis

慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis

胰腺癌carcinomaofthepancreas

结核性腹膜炎tuberculousperitonitis

上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage

食管贲门黏膜撕裂综合征Mallory-Weiss综合征

胃黏膜下恒径动脉破裂Dieulafoy病

血管加压素vasopressin

生长抑素somatostatin

近球旁器juxtaglomerularapparatus

红细胞生成激素erythropoietinEPO

急性肾小球肾炎acuteglomerulonephritis

急进性肾小球肾炎rapidlyprogressiveglomerulonephritis

慢性肾小球肾炎chronicglomerulonephritis

隐匿型肾小球肾炎latentglomerulonephritis

肾病综合征nephroticsyndrome

轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minimalchangeglomerulonephritis

局灶节段性病变focalsegmentallesions

弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuseglomerulonephritis

膜性肾病membranousnephropathy

增生性肾炎proliferativeglomerulonephritis

系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangialproliferativeglomerul