新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit7InterpersonalReWord文档格式.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit7InterpersonalReWord文档格式.docx

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encounter 

differentkindsofproblems.

10）Ifyouneedany 

assistance,pleaseletmeknowandI’llbemorethanhappytohelp.

11）Somepeopletendto 

blame 

othersforwhattheythemselveshavedonewrong.

12）Children’seducationisbecomingtooheavya 

burden 

formanyfamiliestobearthesedays.

13）Ican’t 

endure 

tosee/ 

seeinganimalssufferlikethat.

14）Daviswasoneofthemost 

significant 

musiciansofthelastcentury.

2Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Thehomeaddresswasincomplete,sothelettercouldnotbe 

delivered.

2）Hisfatherwasfinally 

released 

afterhewasproventobeinnocent 

（无辜的）,buthehadalreadyspenttenyearsinprison.

3）Didhegiveyou 

permission 

tousehiscomputer?

4）Allroomsinthisbuildingare 

rented 

tostudentsbecauseitisclosetotheiruniversity.

5）Whensherecalledher 

miserable 

daysduringthewar,mymotherwouldcrybitterly.

6）WhenItoldGeorgethatMaggiehadrefusedtohelp,he 

explodedandwalkedoutwithoutsayinganything.

7）She 

pressed 

herdresssmoothusingahotiron.

8）Witha（n） 

motion 

ofhishand,heurgedustofollowhim.

9）Assoonassheacceptedthejob,Janetstartedworkingwithgreatenthusiasm.

10）Thoughsheisoverseventy,sheis 

blessed 

withexcellenthealth.

11）Theoldwomanwashurtsodeeplybywhathissonhadsaidthatshetrembled 

withrage.

12）Justcompletethe 

attached 

formandreturnitintheenvelopeprovided.

13）Thewaiter 

inquired 

whetherwewouldliketositnearthewindow.

14）You’vebeenworkingallmorning—younow 

deserve 

arest.

3Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Sheisaveryresponsiblelady;

withherincharge,Iamsurenothingwill 

gowrong.

2）Wewerehalfwayonourjourneywhenourcar 

brokedown.

3）IhavelostmywatchandIamquitecertainIlostit 

onmywayto 

thecomputerroom.

4）Thechildisveryindependent.Hewantstomakeallimportantdecisions 

byhimself.

5）Thislittlegirlisadancinggenius;

shecoulddance 

intime 

tothemusicasyoungasthreeyearsold.

6）Ourmanagerhasto 

dealwith 

allkindsofcomplaintsthestaffmembersmake.

7）Sheknewhersubjectfromtoptobottomand 

breezedthrough 

theexaminlessthananhour.

8）Severaldays 

hadgoneby 

beforewefoundthemissingdog.

9） 

Tomysurprise,Iwasgiventhejob,eventhoughIhadsentinmyapplicationratherlate.

● 

IncreasingYourWordPower

1Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.NowidentifysynonymsbymatchingawordinColumnAwithanotherinColumnB.ThencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherinColumnAorinColumnB.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Theyenduredhoursofbackbreakingworkin 

conditions.

2）Someoftheboysinourclassaregoingtoskiptoday’sclass;

Iwonderhowourteacherwill 

respond 

toit.

3）Sheisateacherandspentmostofher 

career 

inNewYork.

4）Thewearingofseatbeltsis 

required 

bythelaw.

5）Sallydidn’tfeelquitewell,butstilldraggedherself 

wearily 

outofbedatfiveo’clockthatmorning.

6）ThisnewplaywasdirectedbyMikeJohnson, 

assisted 

bySharonGale.

7）It’sherbirthdaypartysoIneeda 

gift 

ofsomesorttotakealong.

8）Tomisa 

stubborn 

childwhowon’tobeyhismother.

9）I’mnotjoking;

I’m 

serious.

10）Fromthehousecomeburstsof 

merry 

laughter.

11）Ourtour 

departs 

fromHeathrowAirporton31Marchandreturns16April.

12）Barbara 

hersonforbeingsonaughtybeforethehonourableguests.

13）Thereareno 

differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudentsintermsoftheirIQ.

2Anantonymisawordthatmeanstheoppositeofanotherword.NowidentifyantonymsbymatchingawordinColumnAwithanotherinColumnB.ThencompletethesentenceswithanappropriatewordeitherinColumnAorinColumnB

1）Withnothoughtforhisown 

safety,heranintotheburningbuildingtosavethechild.

2）Hewaitedthewholedayforhertocallhimback,butnophonecallcame.Hewassoannoyedthathewenttobedmiserably.

3）Listen!

Thegirlsaresinging 

cheerfully 

inthenextroom.Theymustbehavingalotoffuntogether.

4）Hedidhiswork 

carelessly.That’swhyhemadesomanymistakes.

5）Jimknew 

absolutely 

nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.

6）Helookedround 

desperately 

forsomeonetohelphim.

7）Thenewsreportdoesnotmentionwhoisto 

forthetrafficaccident.

8）Helefthishometownasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasanextremely 

wealthy 

man.

9）Idon’tlikethe 

boring/dull 

atmosphereinourclass;

Ithinkeveryoneshouldtrytobemoreactiveinclass.

10）ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountEverest,andshealmost 

succeeded.

3Thewordsintheboxbelowcanbeusedbothasnounsandasverbs.Useeitherthenounformortheverbformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）IgotsomadwithhimthatI 

slapped 

himhardacrosstheface;

I’mstillfeelingsorryforwhatIdidthen.

2）Onmybirthdayoneofmyfriendsgavemeabeautifuldollasa（n）present.

3）Shefinallysolvedtheproblem!

Asmile 

lit 

upherface.

4）Thelittledonkeystruggledunderaheavy 

burden.

5）Hewassoangrythathereachedforwardandgavehera（n） 

slap 

onthecheek.

6）Janet 

presented 

thedirectorwithanexpensivepaintingasapartinggiftfromusall.

7）I 

ordered 

achickenandsomebeerandstartedeatinganddrinkingbymyself.

8）Thelakewasbathedinthesoft 

light 

ofthemoon.

9）Thegovernmentisspendingmillionsofdollarsinitsattempttocombat 

drugabuse 

（毒品滥用）.

10）She 

motioned 

metocomecloserandslippedsomethingintomyhand.

11）The 

strain 

onthecables 

（绳缆） 

supportingthebridgeisenormous.

12）Youcanplaceanonline 

order 

andtheywilldeliverthegoodstothedoor.

13）They 

strained 

theropebetweenthetwoposts.

14）Idon’twantto 

youwithmyproblems.

15）Withasweeping 

ofhishand,hesaid,“Followmeclosely.”

16）Helen 

volunteered 

tohavetheNewYearpartyatherhousethisyear.

17）Thetroopswereexhaustedaftermonthsoffierce 

combat.

18）Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasa（n） 

volunteer 

threedaysaweek.

4Didyounoticethesuffixes-ness,-mentinwordssuchasillness,disappointmentinthisunit?

Thesuffix-nesscanbeputaftermanyadjectivestoformnouns,while-mentcanbeaddedtomanyverbstoformnouns.

Nowformnounsbyadding-nessor-menttothewordsgiveninthetableandwritedowntheChinesemeaningforeach.

Adjectives/VerbsSuffixesNounsChineseMeanings

accomplish-ment/-ness 

accomplishment 

成就；

造诣；

完成

adjust 

adjustment 

调节；

调整；

校正

appoint 

appointment 

约会，约定；

任命，委派

aware 

awareness 

意识；

知道；

觉悟

calm 

calmness 

平静；

安静；

镇静

competitive 

competitiveness 

竞争；

竞争力

develop 

development 

形成；

开发；

发展

effective 

effectiveness 

效力；

有效性

encourage 

encouragement 

鼓励；

赞助；

促进

impulsiveimpulsiveness 

冲动；

推动；

驱使

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavethusformed.

1）Therehasbeenanincreasing 

thatcareoftheelderlyhasbecomeasocialproblem.

2）Weneed 

fromeachotherinordertocompletesuchahugeproject.

3）Withsomanycaregiversaroundher,theoldwomanfeelsasenseofsecurityand 

calmness.

4）Toensure 

inmarket,thecompanysparesnoefforttoimprovethequalityofitsproducts.

5）Weareveryproudofthe 

accomplishments 

thatwehavemadeoverthepastfewyears.

6）Ifyouwanttoseethedirector,youneedtomakea（n） 

appointmentwithhimfirst.

7）Whentravellingabroad,youshouldmakenecessary 

adjustments 

totheculturaldifferences.

8）Takeyourtimeandthinkaboutittwicesoastoavoid 

impulsivenessinyourdecision.

9）Aseriesofclinicaltrials 

（临床试验） 

areconductedtotesttheeffectiveness 

ofthenewlydevelopedmedicine.

10）Therehavebeensignificanttechnological 

developments 

inthiscountryinthelasttwodecades.

GrammarinContext

Studythefollowingsentencesthatappearinthisunit,payingspecialattentiontotheitalicizedparts.Reflectonthegrammaticalfunctionofthepresentparticiples,andgroupthemintodifferenttypes.

1）a.Adverbialoftime:

2,4,6

2）b.Adverbialofreason:

9,10

3）c.Adverbialofresult:

8

4）d.Adverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances:

1,3,5,7

Task1:

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingapresentparticipleclause.

1）Hesatsilentinthecorner.Hewasreadinghis