南开大学研究生英语期末考试口语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

南开大学研究生英语期末考试口语试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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Wouldyouaskhimorhertochangeitsinceyouaccidentallyfoundout,orwouldyoutrytogetsomeinformationthatyouarenotsupposedto?

Therearetwokindsofpeopleinthisworld,onewhofollowtherulesandrespectthematthesametime,andtheotherswhodon'

treallycare.Shouldyoucareabouttheethicsinvolvedinbecomingaresponsiblecitizen?

Youdecide!

Nevertheless,ifyouarecaught,restassuredtheauthoritieswon'

tcareaboutyouaswell

3.Whyareweloosingproductiveland?

Howshallweaddressthelandproblems?

为什么我们要失去生产的土地?

我们该如何解决土地问题?

4.AreyoufororagainstthewideapplicationofDNAtesting?

你是赞成还是反对DNA测试的广泛应用?

When 

we 

were 

born, 

completely 

didn’t 

know 

what 

the 

future 

may 

have 

in 

store 

for 

us. 

But 

there 

definitely 

are 

some 

relationship 

between 

something 

inside 

us 

and 

that 

will 

happen. 

The 

former 

is, 

as 

all 

known, 

DNA, 

which 

to 

extents 

determines 

look 

like, 

like 

do, 

our 

be.

Due 

information 

DNA 

contains, 

scientists 

found 

a 

way 

identify 

possible 

genetic 

two 

persons, 

is 

most 

common 

application 

of 

testing. 

It 

helps 

people 

determine 

male 

line 

by 

researching 

Y 

chromosome, 

passes 

only 

from 

father 

son, 

instance, 

figure 

out 

great 

emperor 

mummy 

might 

be. 

Besides, 

can 

use 

paternity 

tests 

help 

immigrants 

find 

their 

ancestors. 

Another 

widely 

testing 

criminal 

investigation. 

policemen 

easily 

suspect 

detecting 

hair 

or 

else 

part 

suspect’s 

body, 

left 

scene 

crime.

There 

one 

important 

thing 

must 

be 

made 

clear 

used 

properly, 

order 

avoid 

ethical 

problems. 

should 

considered 

verify 

exhaustive 

research 

historical 

world. 

After 

all, 

this 

technique 

has 

assisted 

solving 

so 

much 

problems, 

it 

surely 

continue 

contribute 

everyday 

life.

5.Whatrecommendationswillyougivetothosewhowanttostayhealth?

你会给那些想要保持健康的人提供什么建议?

Healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealthandwisdom。

Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer。

Onthecontrary，poorhealthtendstodepriveusofourinterestineverythingaroundus。

Howtostayhealthyconcernseveryone，thoughwehaveadvancedmedicine。

Whenwediscussthis，somefundamentalprinciplesshouldbebroughtinmind。

Firstly，itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitaminsandtheyhelpintheprocessofdigestion。

Secondly，wehavetokeepabalanceddietandmaintainregulareatinghabits。

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth。

Avoidfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat。

Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein。

Thirdly，wedbetterdomorningexerciseeveryday，dosportsfrequentlytomakeourbodiesstrong。

Besides，wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure。

Gettingtootiredallthetimemaydefinitelyweakenourdefensesystem，makingusgetsickeasily。

Finally，wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth，suchasdrinkingandsmoking。

Inconclusion，ifwesticktothingsaccordingtotheaspectsmentionedabove，wellleadahealthylifeandbecomeasfitasafiddle.

6.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:

Mancandonothinginfaceofnaturaldisasters.

请就以下声明发表评论:

面对自然灾害，人类什么也做不了

Human 

survival 

development 

Earth'

s 

environment 

led 

worse, 

earth'

animal 

plant 

extinction, 

necessary 

human 

survival?

more 

want 

overcome 

nature, 

subject 

nature'

counterattack. 

In 

face 

counterattack, 

humanity 

become 

helpless. 

Therefore, 

believe 

nature 

not 

conquered. 

That’s 

thank 

you.

Canitindicatethatmancanconquerthenature?

Intheseveralmillionsofyearsfromhumanbirth,butwestillsufferalotwhenthedisastercomes,why?

Isthereadisasterwhichpeopleknowbeforeithappensandpreventit?

Thankyou.

Ihavetolaystressonitagainthatsomenaturaldusastersarenotpowerfulenoughandpelplecanovercomethemwiththedevelopmentofhightechnology.Facingwithdisasetrsthatcannotpredictedintime,asinglepersoncanmerelydonothing.Andthatiswhathorrrifieseverybody!

Thereisagoldchainrunsthroughtheuniverse,thereisaredlinelinksalllivingthings,itisthethingsinthecourseofdevelopmentofnaturalformationandtherulesofthelaw-thelawoflifeanddeath. 

Thelawformsnatural,cannotbeeasilychanged,nortransferwiththepeople’swill.Peoplecanonlyobeytherulers,notchangethelaw.Soweinsistonthatnaturecannotbeconquered.

7.Whyiseconomicsregardedasascience?

为什么经济学被认为是一门科学?

Thefieldofeconomicsusesscientificmethodologytounveiltruthsaboutitsnature.Economistsoftenperformexperimentsandusescientifictoolsforcraftinganalyses.However,muchoftheattentionpaidtoeconomicsfocusesonitsnon-scientificaspects.

Atitscore,thefieldofeconomicstriestouncoverbasicuniversalfacts.Likemanysciences,economicshasastrongfoundationinmathematics,anditisdevelopedbytestinghypotheses.Inmanyways,economicscanbeviewedasafieldofappliedpsychology.Understandinghowhumansbehaveincertainsituationsandrespondtochangesisessentialforthefield'

sdevelopment.

Unliketheso-called"

hardsciences,"

however,manyeconomichypothesesaredifficulttotest.Economicsystemsarerunbygovernments,anditisimmoraltocauseeconomicharmtoindividualsandpopulations.Withitsstrongmathematicalfoundationanditsrelianceonhumanbehavior,economicsstraddlesthegapbetweenmorebasictypesofscienceandso-called"

softsciences"

suchasanthropologyandsociology.

Inthemediaandinpolitics,however,thescientificaspectsofthefieldareoftenignored.Politiciansmightdiscussthemoralityofdifferenteconomicpolici