研英学位英语练习一Word文档格式.docx

研英学位英语练习一Word文档格式.docx

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23.ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

A.devisedB.thrustC.estimatedD.encountered

24.Mysupervisor,gentleandfriendly,mademefeelateasefromthefirstmeetingwithhim.

A.atlargeB.atlengthC.atrandomD.athome

25.IsearchedthelibrarytoseewhatIcouldlearnaboutthemassacre,butnothingturnedup.

A.wasrecommendedB.wasfoundC.wasunderstoodD.wasclarified

26.GeraldineFerrarosaidthatwhoevercoinedthetermObamaCarewasbrilliant.

A.cameuponB.brokedownC.madeupD.drewon

27.Uponlearningthathismotherwasgravelyill,hewastednotimegettingtothehospital.

A.suddenlyB.moderatelyC.seriouslyD.genetically

28.Itrequiresuncompromisingeffortstodeveloptheseresidencesintotruehomesforourunderprivilegedcitizens.

A.unproductiveB.unyieldingC.uninvitingD.unintentional

29.Snowisnotpredicatedfortoday;

wecanexpectsomerain,though.

A.althoughB.thereforeC.yetD.however

30.Atthattime,therewasawealthofevidencethatJapanwasplanningwarinthePacific.

A.abundantB.valuableC.expensiveD.priceless

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

31.Thisoldmandevelopednervedamagetohisbrain,_______himnearlydisabled.

A.leavingB.keepingC.allowingD.causing

32.Thesediscoverieshaveopenedupnew_______inthefieldofcancerresearch.

A.rainbowsB.horizonsC.altitudesD.paradoxes

33.SomepoliticiansinJapanstillbelievethattheNanjingmassacreisnothingbuta_______.

A.novelB.flawC.truthD.myth

34.Manypeoplechoosetobehonestwhencreatingtheironline_______tomakefuturedatingeasier.

A.pretextsB.prepositionsC.profilesD.protests

35.Severallargestudieshavefound_______loweroddsofheartdiseaseamongregularnuteaters.

A.confidentlyB.consistentlyC.conceptuallyD.contemptuously

36.Thebossneedsaworkoutprogramthatperfectly_______hisbusyschedule.

A.turnsintoB.fallsintoC.looksintoD.fitsinto

37.Aglimpse_______oursolarsystemrevealstheneighborhoodoutsidethesun’sinfluenceisstrangerthanexpected.

A.intoB.atC.byD.beyond

38.Ithasnever_______tomethatanintimateknowledgeofEnglishgrammarcanbesouseful.

A.occurredB.happenedC.turnedD.conformed

39.TheFDAisexpectedtorequiresafetystudiesone-cigarettesand_______theiruse.

A.regulateB.recollectC.reboundD.rehearse

40.Teenagerscanbecome________andhardtohandleifeverysingledecisionistakenawayfromthem.

A.obedientB.cooperativeC.rebelliousD.aesthetic

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Thereare10questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarchedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

“Abetter,richerandhappierlifeforallourcitizens.”That’stheAmerican__41__.Inpractice,itmeanslivinginaspacious,air-conditionedhouse,owningacarorthreeandmaybeaboatoraholidayhome,nottomentionflyingoffto__42__destinations.

Thetrouble__43__thislifestyleisthatitconsumesalotofpower.IfeveryoneintheworldstartedlivinglikewealthyAmericans,we__44__needtogeneratemorethan10times__45__energyeachyear.And__46__,inacenturyorthree,weallexpecttobe__47__byanarmyofrobotsandflyintospaceonholidays,wearegoingtoneedavastamountmore.Wherearewegoingtogetsomuchpowerfrom?

Itisclearthatcontinuingtorelyon__48__fuelswillhavecatastrophicresults,becauseofthedramaticwarmingeffectofcarbondioxide.Butalternativepowersourceswillaffecttheclimatetoo.Fornow,theclimateeffectsof“cleanenergy”sourcesaretrivial__49__thosefromgreenhousegases,butifwekeeponusingevermorepoweroverthecomingcenturies,theywillbecomeevermore__50__.

41.A.constitutionB.dreamC.historyD.character

42.A.exoticB.patrioticC.supersonicD.alcoholic

43.A.onB.forC.atD.with

44.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.would

45.A.muchmoreB.morethanC.asmuchD.ofmore

46.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.so

47.A.takentoB.attendedtoC.attachedtoD.submittedto

48.A.rockB.stoneC.fossilD.diamond

49.A.accordingtoB.basedonC.suchasD.comparedwith

50.A.significantB.imperativeC.indispensableD.negligible

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthentothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentagooranoldacquaintance’sname.Asthebrainfades,werefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”Whileseeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveadetrimentalimpactonourprofessional,social,andpersonalwell-being.

Neuroscientistsareincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsoutthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayoutmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuateaccordingtomentaleffort.

Anewcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”,calledLumosity,toactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.That’sbecausetheyhaveintegratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping–muchlikeaneffectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

Apparentlyitworks.Inrandomized,controlledclinicaltrialsLumositywasshowntosignificantlyimprovebasiccognitivefunctions.Onestudyshowedstudentsimprovedtheirscoresonmathtestsby34percentafterusingLumosityforsixweeks.Thecompanysaysitsusershavereportedclearerandquickerthinking,improvedmemory,increasedalertnessandawareness,elevatedmood,andbetterconcentrationatworkorwhiledriving.

WhilemanyofthegamesatLumosityarefree,amodestsubscriptionfeeisrequiredtousethefullprogramoverthelongterm.However,Lumosityiscurrentlyofferingafreetrialoftheirprogramtonewuserssothatyoucanseehowwellitworksbeforeyoudecidetosubscribe.Thecompanybelievestheresultswillspeakforthemselves.

51.Whatcanwelearnabout“seniormoments”?

A.Theyarenothingtobeworriedabout.

B.Theyhappentoeachmiddle-agedperson.

C.Theymostlyhappentotheelders.

D.Theyaresignsofdecliningmemory.

52.Neuroscientistsarebeginningtofindthat_______.

A.cognitivefunctionscanbeimprovedbymentaleffort

B.intelligencevarieswiththeamountofphysicalexercise

C.“seniormoments”arequiteusefulatwork

D.ourbrainandmusclesshouldbetraineddifferently

53.FromParagraph3,itcanbeconcludedthatLumosity_______.

A.isjustanonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills

B.requirestheuserstokeepdoingthesamegames

C.isasetofexercisesintendedforthementally-retarded

D.canhelpusersmakeimprovementinthebrain

54.ClinicaltrialshaveprovedthatLumosity_______.

A.isbetterthanreported

B.ishighlyeffectiveandbeneficial

C.shouldbeunderstrictcontrol

D.leavesmuchtobedesired

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLumosity?

A.Accesstothesegamesisquiteexpensive.

B.Chronicusershavetopayfortheaccesstothegames.

C.AllthegamesatLumosityarefreeofcharge.

D.Accesstothegamesislimitedtosubscribers.

56.Themainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.

A.presentthenewfindingsofneuroscientists

B.remindthemid