初中英语时态教案完整版Word文件下载.docx
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5.快点!
你爸爸在车里等你。
Hurryup!
Yourfatheris__________________youinthecar.
6.Jerry现在正在照顾他的妹妹,所以不能出去。
Jerryishissisternow,sohecannotgoout.
四、翻译。
照顾_____________________________
她经常和我谈论英语。
________________________________________
他上学从未迟到。
____________________________________________
充满_______________________________________________________
我想周末去公园。
教学内容
(一):
一般过去时
1、定义
(用法一)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
e.g.:
Igotupat7:
00yesterday.
Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.
(用法二)也表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
(含有频度副词:
often,always等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语)
2.一般过去时的判断标志:
明确的过去时间状语
(1)与ago连用
amoment
twominutes
threehours
fivedaysago
sixmonths
fouryears
(2)与last,yesterday连用
time
Mondaymorning
night
lastweekyesterdayafternoon
month
termevening
thedaybeforeyesterday
(3)与one,that连用
morningmorning
oneeveningthatwinter
dayday
Mondayafternoonyear
(4)其他时间状语
justnowintheolddaysinthosedays
in1980theotherdayatthattime
onceuponatimebackthen
3.一般过去时的成分
be动词(was,were)
助动词(did)+v.原
情态动词(could,might)+v.原
实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独作谓语,如:
play等)
例如:
Theywerehappy.
Heplayedfootball.
Youdidyourhomework.
所有的时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
e.g.:
Youareright.一般现在时
Iwanttogotoschool.
Wearedoingourhouseworknow.现在进行时
Thebusisleavingat8:
00.
4.一般过去时态句式的构成
陈述句式
动词
肯定式
否定式
be
Iwas…
He/She/Itwas…
We/You/Theywere…
Iwasnot(wasn’t)…
He/She/Itwasnot…
We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…
实义动词
I/You/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.
I/You/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.
therebe
Therewas…
Therewere…
Therewasnot(wasn’t)…
Therewerenot(weren’t)…
(1)肯定句:
主语+be动词过去式(was/were)
主语+行为动词过去式
Iwasintheofficelastnight.
Weweresurprisedathearingthenews.
He/Weplayedfootballyesterday.
Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.
(2)否定句:
wasnot/wasn’t+其他
werenot/weren’t+其他
didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形
Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.
Weweren’tsurprisedathearingthenews.
He/Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.
(3)一般疑问句
did+主语+行为动词原形?
was/were+主语+其他?
--Didyougoshoppingyesterday?
--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
--Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?
--Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形?
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Whendidyougoshoppingyesterday?
Whenandwherewereyouborn?
5、谓语变化
a.规则动词过去式的构成
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
look—lookedplay—playedstart—started
(2)结尾是e的动词加—d
live—livedhope—hopeduse—used
(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
stop—stoppedplan—plannedtrip—tripped
规则动词-ed的读音
说明:
①清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/
例如:
finishedhelpedpassedcooked
②元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/
borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved
③/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/
wantedshoutedneededcounted
b.常用不规则动词分类表
(1)A—A型(现在式、过去式同形)
cost花费cut割,切hit打let让put放下read读hurt伤
beat打
(2)A—B
comecame来becomebecame变runran跑
(3)A—B
①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式。
burnburnt燃烧learnlearned/learnt学习
meanmeant意思hearheard听见
②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式。
buildbuilt建筑lendlent借给(其他:
send,spend)
③其他
paypaid付laylaid下蛋
saysaid说bringbrought带来
buybought买
(5)A—B型(现在式、过去式不相同)
①在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatate吃fallfell落下givegave给
taketook拿seesaw看见throwthrew抛,扔
knowknew知道drawdrew绘画;
拉flyflew飞
showshowed展示writewrote写riderode骑
②变单词在重读音节中的“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去式)。
beginbegan开始ringrang按铃(其他:
sing,sink,drink)
③其他不规则动词的变化
be(am,is)was是be(are)were是
dodid做gowent去
lielay躺wearwore穿
巧记动词过去时态(口诀):
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
【针对练习】
一、把下列动词变成过去式。
am--_________is--__________are--_________
do--________hope--________live--_________
stop--________plan--________leave--_________
cost--________read--________let--__________
come--_______spend--_______say--_________
buy--________give--_________fall--________
二、单项选择题。
(划出关键词)
()1.Yesterday,she________herglassesbehindthedoor,butshe_______rememberthat.
A.leaves;
can’tB.left;
can’t
C.left;
couldn’tD.leaved;
couldn’t
()2.WhenIcameintotheroom,I________MissZhao__________onthesofa.
A.saw;
sittingB.see;
sat
C.willsee;
sitsD.isseeing;
willsit
()3.--When___you___yourbook?
--Yesterdayafternoon.
A.were…loseB.were…lost
C.did…lostD.did…lose
()4.--Where_____sheputknife?
--Sheputitonthetable.
A.didB.needn’tC.isD.was
()5.________youathomeyesterday?
No,I________.
A.Are….amnotB.Did…..didn'
tC.Was…..weren'
tD.Were…..wasn'
t
()6.--_________Kate_________toschoolat7:
30thismorning?
--No.She________herbreakfastandshe________thereat8.
A.Willget;
isgetting;
getsB.Is;
getting;
buys;
got
C.Does;
get;
willbuy;
getsD.Did;
bought;
()7.Ialwaysdrinkmilkeverymorning,butI___________yesterday.
A.didn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.amnot
()8.--When________you________tostudyEnglish?
--Threeyearsago.
A.did;
beginB.were;
beginC.do;
beginD.did;
began
()9.I________toaplayyesterdayevening.
A.didn’tgoB.wasn’tgo
C.didn’twentD.wasn’twent
()10.–How_____yourlastweekend?
–Great!
Iwenttothezoo.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary________(go)toschoolearly10daysago.
2.Mysisters________(be)happyyesterday.
3.Mary________(go)toschoolearlyonemorning.
4.Mysisters________(go)toYuexiuParkwithhisparentslastweek.
5.Therain_________(stop)andthesuncameoutsoon.
四、按要求完成下列句子。
1.Jacksawafilmwithhisfriendlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jack_________afilmwithhisfriendlastnight?
2.Johnwentouttobuybreakfastthismorning.(改为否定句)
John________________outtobuybreakfastthismorning.
教学内容
(二):
一般将来时
1、定义:
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2、标志性词语:
(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon
(2)inthefuture,inthreedays,someday
(3)nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear
3、结构
(1)will/shall+动词原形(will用于各种人称;
shall只用于第一人称)
e.g.:
Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.
Shewilltalkaboutthisproblemwithmetomorrow.
(2)begoingto+动词原形(be=amisare)
e.g.:
Iamgoingtodosomereadingintheevening.
Sheisgoingtogoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow.
Theyaregoingtoplaychessnextweek.
4、一般将来时的句型转换
begoingto
(1)肯定式结构:
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他
e.g.:
WearegoingtoclimbBaiyunMountainnextweek.
(2)否定式结构:
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他
Wearen’tgoingtoclimbBaiyunMountainnextweek.
(3)一般疑问句句式结构:
Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?
AreyougoingtoclimbBaiyunMountainnextweek?
回答:
肯定:
Yes,weare.否定:
No,wearen’t.
(4)特殊疑问句句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+其他?
Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?
willdo
主语+will+动词原形+其他
Shewillhaveapicnicinthreedays.
主语+willnot/won’t+动词原形+其他
Shewon’thaveapicnicinthreedays.
Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Willshehaveapicnicinthreedays?
Yes,shewill.否定:
No,shewon’t.
Whatwillshedointhreedays?
5、常用一般将来时的情况
(1)用于祈使句中
Workhardandyouwillgetagoodmark.
Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.
(2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotravelling.
IfIamfree,Iwillplaytabletenniswithyou.
I_________(let)youknowassoonashe__________(arrive).他一到我就告诉你。
6、“Therebe”句型的一般将来时
肯定句:
Therewillbe+名词+其他
(注意:
无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形)
Therewillbeaconcertinthemusichall.
否定句:
在will后面加not
Therewon’tbeaconcertinthemusichall.
一般疑问句:
把will提到there之前
Willtherebeaconcertinthemusichall?
Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.
7、arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly等移动动词用现在进行时表示将来。
I’mleavingforAmericatomorrow.
Thespringiscoming.
一、选择题。
()1.--Iamgoingtothesupermarket.________you________withme?
--I’dloveto.
A.Are,comeB.Will,comeC.Did,comeD.Were,come
()2.Thestudents______visitthemuseumnextSunday.
A.wenttoB.aregoingtoC.gotoD.wouldgo
()3.Ourschool_____asportsmeetingnextmonth.
A.holdB.isgoin