英语定语从句复习及相关练习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when
16.Thehouseweliveisnotbig.
A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that
22.That'
sthehotellastyear.
A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayedC.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayed
25.Theplaceyouarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
36.IshowedthedoctortheplaceIfeltthepain.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
37.Heistheonlyoneofthethreegotthenewidea.
A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad
39.Thisisthebabytomorrow.
A.afterwhomIshalllookB.whomIshalllookafterC.whoseIshalllookafterD.afterwhomIshalllookafter
Ⅱ.从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.（5×
2）
1.It′llbedarkbythetime（A）yougetto（B）theriver,soI′mafraidyou′llhaveto（C）gobackthesamewaythat（D）youcame.
2.WhenIfirstcame（A）tothesupermarket,Iworkedin（B）thedepartmentwhere（C）soldcookedorprepared（D）food.
3.Ihaveread（A）thenoveltwice（B）which（C）youaretalkingaboutit（D）.
4.I'
dliketobuy（A）thatnewmodelrecorderbutwhich（B）istooexpensivefor（C）meatpresent（D）.
5.MarcoPoio,who（A）wasagreatItaliantraveller,travelledalltheway（B）toChina,where（C）wasthen（D）calledCathay.
参考答案
Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C
Ⅲ.1.Shewastalkingwithaladywhosesonwasill.
2.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentwhichyousenttomysister.
3.I'
mwearingtheclotheswhichhavebeencleaned.
4.Heissittinginachairwhichisbroken.（Thechairwhichheissittinginisbroken.）
5.Sheisapersonwhomeveryonelikestomakefriendswith
定语从句的用法和精练
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）等,关系副词包where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）
Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）
Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）
3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。
在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。
ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?
注意:
（1）当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。
PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。
Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况:
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which,而不用that的情况:
a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that.例如:
What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。
Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
Thisisplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。
Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
I.单项填空。
1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?
-Yes,he’sourheadmaster.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim?
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone
3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it
4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?
A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit
5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.
A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree
6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.
A.thatB.itC.whichDwho
7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate
A.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.
8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.
A.which;
isB.whom;
wasC.who;
isD.who;
was
9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.
A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.welivein
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that,which,who,whom填空。
1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.That
2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.
3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.
4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.
5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow?
定语从句基础题
1.Thisisthebag__A___mymotherboughtyesterday.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.this
2.Isthisthefactory__B___alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?
A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.whom
3.Thelesson（which,that）westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand.
4.Isthistheshop___A__sellschildren’sclothing?
A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.what
5、Theyworkinafactory（which/that）makesradioparts.
6.Thehotel____A______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed
7.Pleaseshowmethebook__A___youboughtyesterday.
A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.this
8、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.（machine后加which/that）
9、Thehospital（that/which）wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized
A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as
10、Thefilm（which/that）wesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.
11.Theman___C__livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD./
12.Thegirl_____A_____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
13、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.（that--who）
14.Thegirl___A__yousawinthestreetisMary.
15、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.（man后加who）
16、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.（students后加who）
17、Thisistheprofessor（who/that）taughtmechemistryin1980.
18、Doyouknowthestudent（who/that）waspraisedatthemeeting?
19、Those（who）wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.
20.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。
21.Thegirl（who,whom,that）yousawatthemeetingisawell-knownswimmer.
22.Theman__B___washerejustnowisadoctor.
A.whomB.whoC./D.he
23.昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友
24.Theman（who,whom,that）Ispoketointhezooyesterdayisanengineer,afriendofmyfather”s.
25.Thisistheschool___C__Mr.Smithoncetaught.
A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there
26.Istillrememberthesitting-room__D___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Haveyouvisitedthehouse__A___thefamousscientistwasborn?
A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which
28、Theyworkinafactory（where）radiopartsaremade.
29.Whocanthinkofasituation____C______thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat
30.Thefactory___B__Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
31、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.（which--where）
32、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.（去掉there）
33.Doyoustillremembertheday_B____wefirstmet?
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
34.1949wastheyear（B）newChinawasborn.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.onthat
36.October1,1949wastheday__B___thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.inwhich
37、1949istheyear（when）thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
38.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。
39.Heistheveryworker（whose）picturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.
40、Thisistheboy（whose）fatherdiedthreeyearsago.
41、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?
（who'
s--whose）
42、Isthereanyoneinyourclass（A）familyisinthecity.
A．whoseB．whichC．who’sD．who
43.Imetthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.
44.Theyaregoingswimmingintheriverwhosewateris
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