建筑施工质量管理论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Word下载.docx

建筑施工质量管理论文中英文资料外文翻译文献Word下载.docx

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Buildingconstructionqualitymanagement

Abstract：

adheretothequalityfirst,improvethemanagementlevel,improvethequalityofconstructionisthekey,onlytomeettherequiredqualitystandardsanduserrequirementsunderthepremiseofquality,timelimitforaproject,cost,tomeettherequirements,toprovidemorehigh-quality,safe,economicalandapplicablebuildingproducts.Basedonthis,thebuildingconstructionqualitymanagementof.

Keywords:

housingconstructionbuildingconstructionqualitymanagement

1strengthentraining,selectionofconstructionpersonnelislayingthequalitycontrolpersonnelfoundation

Engineeringqualitywereallparticipantsintheprojectconstructiontechnologymanagement,operatingpersonnelcoordinationworkresults,soconstructionworkersistoformthemainfactorofprojectquality.Tocontroltheengineeringqualityfirstisthetrainingandselectionofconstructionpersonnel,improvingtheircomprehensivequality.Weshouldimprovetheirqualityawareness,accordingtocomprehensivequalityregardlessofideaconstructionpersonnelmustestablishfiveconcepts:

theconceptofqualityfirst,pre-controlpriorityidea,talkwithdataconceptandsocialbenefitandenterprisebenefitandcomprehensivebenefitidea.Thesecondistheconstructionofthetechnicalqualityofpersonnel,management,constructionpersonnelshouldhavehigherqualityplanningandmanagementcapacity,productionpersonnelshouldhavesuperbtechnicalability,bestrictinone'

sdemandsofthestyleofwork,strictimplementationofqualitystandardsandproceduresofthelegalconcept,servicepersonnelshoulddogoodtechnologyandservicelife,canbewithexcellentserviceindirectlytoensureengineeringquality.

2givefullplaytoQCqualitycontrolfunction

Accordingto"

theanti-seizurecombination,preventionfirst"

principleiscarriedoutactively"

tell,help,anti,card"

scientificexaminationmethod,andtheconstructionpersonneltogether,commontotheownersofconstructionprocess,responsible,qualitycontrolpersonnel,users,theconstructionpersonneltoestablishnewrelationsofcooperation,qualityinspectionstaffandtheconstructionsiteoperationspersonnelisconsistent,itistoprovideuserswithhighquality,satisfactionofbuildingproducts.Buttheconstructionproductionisbusy,tosnatchtheprojectscheduleisloosenqualitymanagementtendencyoccurs.Thisledtocheckthequalityoftheprojectischeckedwithcontradictionsbetween.Togivefullplaytotheinitiativeofthestafftocheckthequalityoftheproject,itisnecessarytoestablishtheauthorityofthequalityinspectionpersonnel,itisverynecessaryandimportant.

3followingacaseanalysisgraduallyqualitymanagement,engineeringsurvey:

TheterritoryofHechiabuildingfortheundergroundlayer,onthegroundtwenty-two,twenty-fivebuildings,coversanareaof2550.4squaremeters,buildingatotalheightof79.950meters,constructionareaof4008squaremetersunderground,ontheground36855squaremeters,balconyareais1570.1squaremeters;

themaindesignreasonableservicelifeis50years;

buildingfiregradetwo,seismicfortificationintensityis7degrees,frameaseismicgradetwo;

thegroundfloortothegroundfloorthreelayer2-Aaxis2-6axisand2-17axisshortlimbshearwallseismicratingforaclass,therestofshearwallseismicgradetwo.Theprojectusesthebaseformofprestressedhigh-strengthconcretepipepile,structuretypeforthecast-in-placereinforcedconcreteframeshearwallstructure.

4constructionmanagement

Ontheconstructionqualitymanagement,mainlyinvolvesthreeaspects,oneisaboutthedesign,surveyanddocumentreviewmanagement.Ondesign,reconnaissanceunitqualitybehaviorandresultsoftheactivitiesofthesupervision,theemphasisisplacedonthedesign,surveyanddocumentreviewsupervisorycontrol.Iftheviolationoftherelevantlaws,regulationsandmandatorystandardsforthedesignandsurveydocuments,canbethroughdirecteconomicpenaltiesandlegalsanctions,enablingdirectresponsibilityassumedbytheerrorcausedbynegligenceorintentionalqualityresponsibility.Twooftheactivitiesofthebiddingmanagement,focusesontheconstructionbiddingsupervision,marketsupervisionandqualitysupervisiontheeffectiveintegration,throughthequalitysupervisiontopromotethemarketcompetitionandstandardizationofthebenignoperation,effectivelythroughmarketoperation,toensurethevalidityofqualitysupervision.Threeisthetextofthecontractsupervision,isthefocusofconstructioncontractsupervision,qualitymanagementstandardizationandlegalizationtofulfilthetermsofthecontract,thelegaleffectofcontractbindingtheconstructionqualityandresults.Byanalyzingthethreeaspectsofexaminationandsupervision,toachievethegovernment'

sconstructionqualityoftheimplementationprocesscontrolandsupervision.Beforetheconstruction,inthefinalanalysisistheemphasisofqualitymanagementforownersofqualitybehaviormanagement,becausetheownerofalltheseactivitiesoftheorganizers,decisionmakers,whichisthestandardconstructionownerqualitybehaviorandresultsoftheactivitiesoftheimportantmeasures.

5constructionmanagement

5.1Lrawmaterialsqualitycontrol

Materialqualityengineeringconstructionqualityisthekey,useofrawmaterialsdoesnotmeettherequirementsofengineering,engineeringqualitycannotmeettherequirements.Therefore,intheconstructionqualitycontrolofstopbeforeconstructiononmaterialqualitycontrol,toensurethequalityofmaterials,inordertoimproveconstructionquality.Forthecontrolofmaterials,firstofalltothecommonmaterialsupplynecessaryaudit,selectqualifiedsuppliersforthesupplyofmaterials.Secondly,toapproachthenecessaryinspectionofrawmaterials,including:

qualityinspectionreportoftheinspection,theinspectionofappearance,physicalandchemicalinspectioninspection.Throughaseriesofteststoensurethequalityoftherawmaterialsentering.

5.2proceduresandtimelimitcontrol

Toimplementthehandoverinspectionsystem,ontheproceduresofunqualifiedshallenterintonextworkingprocedureconstruction.Atthesametimeconstructionqualityaffectedbyseasons,thereasonablearrangementofconstructionscheduleistoensuretheengineeringqualityareimportantmeasures,andblindlyrushperiodwillinevitablyleadtoseriousconsequences.Qualitycontrolstepistoestablishqualitycontrol,selectedkeyandkeytechnologytoundertakethekeyischecked,thetwoistostrengthentheoperationofthemanagement,projectqualityisgoodorbad,dependstosomeextentontheconstructionofpersonneloperationlevel.

5.3increaseon-siteinspections

Qualitymanagementintheconstructionsiteshouldstrivetograspfirst-handinformation,andstrivetoachievethetimelycontrol,fortheoccurrenceoftheproblemmustaccomplishearlydiscovery,earlycorrectionofbadoldpracticesdiehard,avoid,avoidlargeloss.Forexample,inthemasonrytiebarexamination,iftakenafterthecompletionofamasonryopeningexamination,isnoteasytocheck,andtoidentifytheproblemsarealsodifficulttoremedy,butintheon-siteinspectioninatimelymannertosolve,canavoidbiggerloss,butalsoeasytogetthecooperation.

Theentityqualityinspectionmethodsshouldadoptscientificmonitoringinstrumentsandequipment,toprovideaccurate,reliableandconvincingdata,strengthenthegovernmentengineeringqualitysupervisionandinspectionofscientificandauthoritative.Throughthesupervision,toensuretheimplementationofmandatorystandards,ensuretheconstructionoflaw,regulationsandstandardcarryout,frommacroscopicaloverallgrasptheconstructionprojectqualityandstructuresafety.Inaddition,instrengtheningprogrammanagementatthesametime,wemuststrengthenthetechnicalcontrol.Technologycontrolmethodusingstandardevaluationmethodisbetter.Evaluationofstandardmethodsaremainlyasfollows:

oneistheonsitequalityassuranceconditionexaminationandevaluation,twoisthecompletionoftheprojectthedetectionresultsoftheexaminationandevaluation,threeisonsitequalityassurancedataexaminationandevaluation,fourofengineeringentitysizedeviationofthemeasured,fiveisforthecompletionofengineeringthemacrovisualinspectionevaluation.

5.4afterthecompletionofthemanagement

Afterthecompletionofthequalitymanagementofconstructionprojectsisputintousecheckmanagement.Firstofalltoensurethatdonotmeetthequalitystandardsoftheprojectcannotbeputintouse,avoidinferiorprojecttothestateandpublicuserscausedirectharmandinfluence.Thesecondisthedecoration,repairandmaintenanceofqualitysupervisioninconstructionprojectwholelifequalitymanagementcategory:

oneistoeliminateorreduceduetorenovation,maintenanceprocesscausedbyirregularitiesontheconstructionengineeringfoundation,bodystructureandenvironmentalquality,damage,causequalityaccident.Twoispreventedduetorepair,maintenancequalityisnotuptotherequirementstothestateandpublicusersproductionandlivingenvironmentcausedbydirectdamage.Atthisstageofthesupervisionshouldbeemphasizedgoodtwoclose:

itisstrictlyforitscompletionandacceptancereview,supervision,toensurethattheregistrationofthereliability,authorityandeffectiveness.Twoistoenhancethedecoration,maintenanceofqualitymanagementintheprocess,sothatconstructionprojectwholelifequalityobjectivesareeffectiveimplementation,foruserstocreateasafe,comfortable,h