中考英语人教九全U1314语法聚焦和练习及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.Wecaninferthat______________________________inthispassage.(原创)
A.thestudentsinschoolwelcomedtheteacheratfirst
B.thestudentsweresurprisedforthefirsttimebecausethewriterseemedtoknoweverything
C.thewriterwasaniceteacherwhowasgoodwiththestudents
D.thewritersaidshemustbestrongbecausetheheadmasterleftheralone
5.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
(原创)
A.Theauthorwasnotgoodwithhisclassmates.
B.It’shelpfuloftheheadmasterandteacherstohelptheauthorovercomeallthedifficulites
C.Nomatterhowtoughthelifeis,bestrongandbebrave.
D.Beingblinddoesnotmeanbeingfoolish
参考答案1--5DBBDC
二、教材语法聚焦
1.时态复习:
现在进行时,现在完成时(九全Unit13)
【教材例句】
1.Wearetryingtosavetheearth.我们正在尽力拯救地球。
2.Noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有利。
【即学即练】
( )1.—Ican'
tfindTara.Whereisshe?
—She______thepianointhemusicroom.
A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played
( )2.IheardthatthebookTheKiteRunnerisverygood.Butit'
sapitythatI______itsofar.
A.don'
treadB.doesn'
tread
C.didn'
treadD.haven'
tread
2.时态复习:
被动语态(九Unit13)
1.Theairisbadlypolluted.空气被严重污染了。
2.Itwasconsideredthebiggestcleanupprojectthiscityhaveeverhad.它被认作是这个城市已经拥有的最大的清洁工程。
【即学即练】
( )3.Areport______tousonhowtogetonwellwithourclassmateslastMonday.
A.isgivenB.wasgiving
C.willbegivenD.wasgiven
( )4.Somestudentsinthisschool______abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear.
A.sendB.sent
C.aresentD.weresent
3.时态复习:
一般现在时;
一般将来时;
一般过去时(九Unit14)
1.Juniorhighschooldaysareover.初中生活结束了。
2.Nextyear,Iwillbeinseniorhighschool.明年,我将上高中。
3.SheencouragedmeinEnglishclass.在英语课上她鼓励我。
( )5.Iusedtofightalotwithmybrother,butnowI______onwellwithhim.
A.getB.got
C.willgetD.hadgot
( )6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______metotheparkatweekends.
A.takesB.took
C.willtakeD.hastaken
( )7.Ithinkwe'
dbetterhurryup.Themovie______in10minutes.
A.beginsB.began
C.willbeginD.hasbegan
参考答案:
1~5BDDCA 6~7BC
三、完形填空。
TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.ItrunsfromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometers1.Itisoften
2“Ten--thousand-LiGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.
TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalk
3.Horsescanalsorunalongit,too.TheGreatWall
4
stonesandbricks(砖).Therearehugestoneson
5
sideandonthehighestpart.Butnowsomesectionsofitarewornout.
Therearetallwatch-towersalonetheGreatWall.Onceupon
6
time,thesoldierskeptwatchingtheenemies(敌人)inthewatch-towersdayandnight.Theymade
7
onthetowersto
8
eachotherwhentheenemiescame.
Nowadayswedon’tusetheGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinteresttoallthepeoplein
9.Everyyear
10
peoplecometovisititformallovertheworld.
()1.A.wide
B.tall
C.long
D.deep
()2.A.calling
B.call
C.called
D.tocall
()3.A.sidebyside
B.onebyone
C.oneafteranother
D.littlebylittle
()4.A.wasmadeof
B.wasmadefrom
C.wasmadein
D.wasmadefor
()5.A.both
B.all
C.each
D.neither
()6.A.an
B.a
C.theD./
()7.A.fire
B.akite
C.aface
D.fun
()8.A.tell
B.talk
C.speak
D.say
()9.A.Asia
B.AmericaC.Europe
D.theworld
()10.A.thousand
B.afewthousands
C.thousandsof
D.thousandof
【答案详解】1-5CCAAC6-10BAADC
1.C解析:
考查常识长城多长,故选C项。
2.C解析:
根据空前的is知是要用被动语态,故选C项。
3.A解析:
考查习惯用法词组sidebyside“并排的,肩并肩的”。
4.A解析:
考查固定用法“由---制成的”,能看出原材料用bemadeof。
5.C解析:
根据side,其前不能用both和all,此处表示肯定,不能用表是否定的neither。
6.B解析:
考查固定词组“很久很久以前”onceuponatime。
7.A解析:
考查习惯用法makefire“生火,点火”。
8.A解析:
考查习惯用法telleachother”彼此转告”。
9.D解析:
“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。
”,故选D。
10.C解析:
“数以千记的”的正确的表达方式为“thousandsof”。
当数词后跟of时,数词应用复数形式。
四、任务型阅读。
Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.
Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.
Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.
Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):
Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.
1.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?
2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?
3.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?
4.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?
5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?
【参考答案】
1.No.
2.Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.
3.Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.
4.Byhandwithoutamachine.
5.Thewholenight.
【解析】
试题分析:
这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。
他的父亲在城市里工作,很少回家,但是每年收割大米的时候,都会回来。
他还帮助他的邻居收大米,但是一次突然发生了一件事,他不得不第二天就要回去工作。
为了实现他的诺言,他在晚上的时候,在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
1.本题为一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。
根据短文的开头Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear可知,作者的父亲在城市里工作,很少呆在家里。
句中seldom是否定意思的次,很少,由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
2.根据题干关键词in1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。
他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。
需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主语,用一般过去时态。
3.根据题干中“returntowork”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.,因为他的搭档生病住院了,所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。
由此可以得出答案。
4.根据题干“helptheneighborharvestrice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.”,他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。
需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问,表示用某种方式,因此用by回答。
5.由题干中的spend可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句,“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”,故答案是Thewholenight整个晚上。
而句中“keepinghisword”便是说的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”。
【难度】较难
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'
vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'
thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'
tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'
tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'
tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'
tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.Hehelped