最高考届高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点Word格式文档下载.docx
《最高考届高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最高考届高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点Word格式文档下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
原因
when＝介词＋which
where＝介词＋which
why＝forwhich
[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
①Istillremembertheday________westudiedtogether.
Istillremembertheday________wespenttogether.
②Thisisthefactory________heusedtowork.
Thisisthefactory________wevisitedyesterday.
Thisisthefactory________makesthiskindofcar.
③Thisisthereason________heexplained.
Thisisthereason________hefailedintheexam.
④Idon'
tknowtheway________heusedlasttime.
Idon'
tknowtheway________hesolvedtheproblemlasttime.
【答案】①when；
that/which/不填 ②where；
that/which/不填；
that/which ③that/which/不填；
why ④that/which/不填；
that/inwhich/不填
介词＋关系代词
介词后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。
介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。
该介词也可放在从句之尾。
用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：
①Heistheperson________weshouldlearn.
②Thebag________heputhisbooksislost.
③Theman________sheistalkingisadoctor.
④Thetrain________hewastravellingwaslate.
【答案】①fromwhom ②in/intowhich ③to/aboutwhom ④onwhich
关系代词as的用法
用于限制性定语从句中：
当先行词被so，as，such，thesame所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。
用于非限制性定语从句中：
非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。
[注]as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；
as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。
用适当的关系词填空：
①Thisissuchaheavybag________Ican'
tcarry.
Thisissuchaheavybag________Ican'
tcarryit.
②Thisisthesameplace________Ivisitedthreeyearsago.
Thisisthesameplace________Iworkedthreeyearsago.
③Hefailedintheexam，________madehisfatherveryangry.
Hefailedintheexam，________Ihadexpected.
④Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
【答案】①as；
that ②as；
where ③which；
as ④as
并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断
并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；
而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。
完成下列句子：
①Hehastwobrothers，andbothof________areworkers.
Hehastwobrothers，bothof________areworkers.
②Chinahashundredsofislands，thelargestof________isTaiwan.
Chinahashundredsofislands，andthelargestof________isTaiwan.
③Hemaynotcome，in________casewewillnotwaitforhim.
Hemaynotcomeandin________casewewillnotwaitforhim.
【答案】①them；
whom ②which；
them ③which；
先行词模糊化
表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于inwhich；
在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。
常见的词有：
point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，economy，crime等；
常见的表时间的词有：
period，occasion，stage，interval，stay等。
①Thisisonepoint________wemustinsiston.
Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
②Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
【答案】①that/which/不填；
where ②when
定语从句中的数要保持一致
关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。
①Thosewho________（break）thelawshouldbepunished.
＝Anyonewho________（break）thelawshouldbepunished.
＝Whoever________（break）thelawshouldbepunished.
②Heisoneofthestudentswho________praisedatyesterday'
smeeting.
Heistheoneofthestudentswho________praisedatyesterday'
【答案】①break；
breaks；
breaks ②were；
was
定语从句中含有插入语
定语从句和先行词之间常常会有Ithink，youknow，Ibelieve，Ithought等插入语。
做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。
①Thisistheschool________youknowIoncestudied.
②Ipickedupaman________Ithoughtwashonest.
＝Ipickedupaman________Ithoughttobehonest.
③Hemadeadiscovery，________（我认为）isveryimportant.
【答案】①where ②who；
that/who/whom/不填 ③whichIthink
只能用that或which的情况
只用that的场合：
①当先行词既指人又指物时。
②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything，all，some，little，few，much，none或被不定代词修饰时。
③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。
④当先行词被theonly和thevery所修饰时。
⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
只用which的场合：
①“介词＋which”，指物。
②非限制性定语从句中。
③防止重复。
④指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时。
①Hetoldusall________hadhappened.
②Thisisthemostinterestingfilm________Ihaveeverseen.
③Thisisthefirstplace________wevisitedyesterday.
Thisisthefirstplace________weworked.
④Thisistheonlyplant________growsinthearea.
Theearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.
⑤Theglasseswithout________hecouldn'
tseeclearlywerelost.
⑥Isaidnothing，________madehimangry.
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；
where ④that；
where ⑤which ⑥which
关系代词whose的用法
在高考中，关系代词whose的考点频繁出现。
在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋ofwhich或ofwhich＋the＋n.。
①Doyouknowthemanin________carshecamehere?
②Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，________handsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.
＝Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，thehandsof________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
＝Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，of________thehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.
【答案】①whose ②whose；
which；
找准先行词
一般说来，定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔，或者谓语太短等情况，这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词。
①I'
vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
②She'
llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
③Thedaysaregone________weusedtheforeignoil.
【答案】①whom/who ②when ③when
“theone＋that/which/where”和that，which，where的区别
①Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyear?
Isthismuseum________youvisitedlastyear?
②Isthismuseum________youworkedlastyear?
Isthisthemuseum________youworkedlastyear?
theonethat/which或theone
②theonewhere/where；
where/inwhich
fromwhere和sincewhen结构的区别
①Theystoodatthewindow，from________theycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.
②Thebookwaswrittenin1946，since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.
【答案】①where ②when
1.（2014·
江苏卷）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
2.（2014·
江西卷）Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
3.（2014·
陕西卷）Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.
A.thatB.which
C.asD.what
4.（2014·
重庆卷）We'
llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.
A.whichB.where
C.whenD.what
5.（2014·
安徽卷）Theexactyear________AngolaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
6.（2013·
江苏卷）ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina，________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A.whereB.which
C.whatD.when
7.（2013·
浙江卷）Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.
A.whatB.where
C.whenD.why
8.（2013·
安徽卷）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012，________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'
slong－helddreamscometrue.
A.itB.that
C.whatD.which
9.（2013·
陕西卷）________isoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.ItB.That
C.WhatD.As
10.（2012·
江苏卷）Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，________urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.who
C.whereD.what
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D
9.D 10.B
1.Doyouknowtheman________？
A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspoke
C.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
2.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without________helpIwouldn'
tbesoexcellent.
A.whomB.them
C.whichD.whose
3.—WheredidyoumeethimwhileinBeijing?
—Itwasinthehotel________Istayed.
C.whenD.where
4.Thesettlementishometonearly1，000people，manyof________leavingtheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.which
C.themD.those
5.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'
svastcountryside.
A.asB.when
C.untilD.before
6.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.that
C.whomD.what
7.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer，________shewantedtobe.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
8.I'
mtoldthatisafreewebsite________learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
9.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whose
C.whatD./
10.Byservingothers，apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself，________canbeveryeye－openingandrewarding.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what
11.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble，________wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.it
12.He'
sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
C.whileD.why
13.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan'
tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.what
14.ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23，________happenedtobehisonlyson'
sbirthday.
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
15.Thepictureoftenremindsmeofthehappyhourstimeandagain________Iwasplayinghappilywithmyfri
升级会员 