中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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(3)Thewriterofthepassagesuggestsweshould______.
makechangesattheendoftheyear
dofewexperimentswith“Kaizen”
dothingswithhardtoachievegoals
takeatinysteptoachievebiggoals
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
Youcanachieveyourgoalsifyouarenottoobusy.
RobertMaurerstudied“kaizen”andfoundithelpful.
Youcan'
tfindanyexcusenottoreachabiggoal.
“Kaizen”wasbroughttoJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的目标,一步步地去实现它。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据whorecentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife(最近写了一本书《一小步可以改变你的生活》)可知,故选B
(2)A细节理解题。
根据bytryingsmall,continuousimprovementsinsteadofsuddenchanges(通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变)可知,选A
(3)D细节理解题。
根据Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones(忘记太大的、难以实现的目标,只想想小的)可知,本题选D
(4)B细节理解题。
根据Maurerstudiedtheideaanddidsomeexperimentswithit(莫勒学习了这个主意,然后做了一些实验)可知,本题选B
【点评】本文属于议论文,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
2.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'
treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'
sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'
sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'
reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
Cheerful.
Worried.
Afraid.
Confident.
(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'
sadvice?
Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
Byformingariver.
Bydisappearingintothesand.
Bychanginghernature.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
Weshouldn'
tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!
(1)理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”;
worried“担忧的”;
afraid“害怕的”;
confident“自信的”。
由第一段中
Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。
故选D。
(2)理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
(3)细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议,变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时,如果我们能接受游泳的建议,我们就会成功。
故选C。
3.阅读理解
Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis
flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)them.
Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'
tseetheseflowers.
Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?
”
Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome
reasons
.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,
although
Ican'
tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.
Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that'
s
you.”
“Me?
Butyoudon'
tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.
“Yeah,it'
true
thatIdon'
tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody
knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”
Theblindman'
sworkopenedoureyesand
pleased
ourheart,whichalsomadehislife
happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn'
t
hear
hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas
encouraged
millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'
titonekindofhappiness?
(1)Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?
excited.
surprised.
worried.
relaxed.
(2)Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?
?
Three
Four
Five
Six
(3)Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Theoldmanexplained.
b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.
c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers.
d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.
b-c-a-d
c-b-a-d
b-c-d-a
c-b-d-a
(4)WhoisBeethoven?
Theyoungman.
Theoldman.
Agardener.
Amusician.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
TheWiseYoungMan
TheNiceFlowers
TheBlindGardener
AKindofHappiness.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
⑴词义猜测。
excited兴奋的;
surprised吃惊的;
worried担心的;
relaxed放松的。
根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”,所以他非常“惊讶”,问他,“你看不见这些花儿,为什么每天照顾他们。
”故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据文章中老人的话
you可知老人一共列出了四个理由,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据文章描述可知,老人在浇花儿,一个年轻人经过,发现老人是盲人,他感到好奇,问老人原因,老人做出解释,故选D。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn'
millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理,给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Name
Item
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Age
25
28
31
Nationality
American
Chinese
English
Job
Coach
Nurse
Singer
Tourguide
Personality
Friendly
Quiet
Humorous
Outgoing
Volunteeringexperience(s)
HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016
Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015
Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside
Workingatananimalcarecentretwice
WordBox:
item项目;
personality性格
(1)JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival
.
in2013
in2015
in2016
(2)Mikeis
ZhangNa.
threeyearsolderthan
asoldas
threeyearsyoungerthan
(3)DuYueandZhangNa
.
havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences
comefromdifferentcountries
havethesamepersonality
(4)IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,
maybethemostsuitabletohelp.
Jack
DuYue