版高考英语一轮通用版课时提升作业 九 必修2 Unit 4 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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Ipracticedmypresentationuntilitshonelikeapolishedstone.Itwentoversowellthatotherteachersstartedrequestingme.Overthepastthreeyears,I’vetalkedinfrontofeveryonefrom5-year-oldstoseniorcitizens!
ThemoreIpresent,themoreInoticethatIamchangingminds.Ihavewatchedpeoplegofromdismissingbatsas“disgusting(令人厌恶的)”totrulyunderstandingthemandadvocatingtheirprotection.
Rightnow,I’mthinkingofbecomingamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家)someday.AslongasI’mhelpinganimals,I’llbehappy.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者帮助保护蝙蝠的故事。
1.Whentheauthorwaslittle,bats________.
A.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica
B.werewellprotectedinupstateNewYork
C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment
D.existedinlargequantitiesinupstateNewYork
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...tonsofbatsflyingaroundstreetlightsatnightinmyneighborhoodinupstateNewYork”可知,作者小时候,晚上能看到成群的蝙蝠,由此可知,那时纽约北部的蝙蝠数目极多。
2.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.reproducedB.disappeared
C.starved D.expanded
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
由第二段中的“Adiseasecalled‘whitenosesyndrome’hadkilled93percentofNewYorkState’sbats(andabout6millionbatsacrossthecountry)!
”可知,一种称为“白鼻综合征”的疾病杀死了纽约州93%的蝙蝠(全美约六百万只蝙蝠死亡)。
由此推断,作者看到蝙蝠都消失了。
3.Paragraphs3and4mainlytalkabout________.
A.theauthor’seffortstohelpprotectbats
B.howtheauthorstartedBuddiesforBats
C.whytheauthordidaradioshowonbats
D.thedifficultytheauthorhadineducatingpeople
【解析】选A。
段落大意题。
由第三、四段的段首句及其后的细节展开可知,这两段主要讲述了作者为帮助人们了解蝙蝠对环境的重要性所做出的努力。
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’spresentation?
A.Itwasignoredbytheaudience.
B.Itwasfarfromsatisfactory.
C.Itwaseffective.
D.Itwasboring.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由倒数第二段中的“ThemoreIpresent...andadvocatingtheirprotection.”可知,作者的演讲慢慢地改变了人们的想法,人们不那么讨厌蝙蝠了,开始认识到蝙蝠的重要性,并且倡导大家保护蝙蝠。
由此可推知,作者的演讲很有效。
B
TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.
Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”
Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).”
Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.
【文章大意】本文讲述了哥本哈根一家宾馆推出了一项电动自行车免餐计划,内容是宾馆客人通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电就能得到免费的一餐。
这项计划是为了增进人们的健康,推销宾馆的环保理念,如果成功,将会推广到英国所有CrownePlaza宾馆。
5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?
A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.
B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.
C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.
D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.
根据第一段第二句Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.(这个想法是让人们健康,并减少他们的碳排放量。
)可知是为了促进酒店的绿色理念。
故选A。
6.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?
A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.
B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.
C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.
D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.
根据第一段第一句TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator可知,通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。
故选B。
7.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?
A.Thepoorlocalpeople.
B.Theenvironmentactivists.
C.Health-conscioushotelguests.
D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.
根据第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知,只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。
故选C。
8.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s________.
A.bestchainhotels
B.greenestnaturalenvironments
C.longestbikepaths
D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork
根据第三段第一句中的Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld.可知,哥本哈根是世界上骑自行车上班的人的比例最高的城市之一。
故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Holly’sdadkepthomingpigeons(信鸽)inthebackgarden.Shelovedthepigeons 1 herfavouritewasCharlie.
Dad’shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace,andallofhisbirdswereintraining.Onthedayofthe 2 ,Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.Dadwhistled(吹口哨)ashe 3 alongtheroad. 4 ,adogranoutinfrontofthecar!
Dadchangeddirectionto 5 it,butthecarskidded(打滑)acrosstheroadandran intoalargetree.
Dadtriedto 6 ,buthislegswerestuck.Hehadtoget 7 assoonaspossible.Noonehadseentheaccident,soitmighthavebeenhoursbeforehewas
8 .Hefeltaroundforhisphone,butithadbeenthrownoutofreach.
Dad 9 toturnaroundtocheckthatthepigeons hadn’tbeen 10 .Theyseemedallright.Thenagreat 11 cametohim.OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!
12 ,Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket.He 13 Charlie,liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie’sleg.
“Flyhome,Charlie,”hecalled.
Charliesetofftowardshishomeandreachedthe 14 atlast.
“Mum!
”Hollycalled.“Charlie’shome!
Andhe’scarryinga 15 !
”
Mumcameouttothebackyard.Asshereadthenote,shecried,“Ohno!
Dad’shada(n) 16 !
Mumranintothehouse,phonedtheemergencynumberand 17 whathadhappened.Soon,Mumcameouttothebackyard 18 andcalled,“They’ve
19 Dad,Holly,andhe’sgoingtobeallright.”
“You 20 Dad!
”HollytoldCharlie.“You’rethebestpigeonintheworld!
信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。
1.A.or B.so C.and D.for
“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系,故填and。
2.A.raceB.trainingC.tradeD.meeting
根据上一句中的“Dad’shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace”和该空后的“Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.”可知,此处描述“比赛(race)”当天的情况。
3.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.flew
根据上一句中的“Dadhadtodrive100kilometres”可知,该空填drove。
4.A.ImmediatelyB.Suddenly
C.FinallyD.Lately
空格后的“adogranoutinfrontofthecar”是“突发(Suddenly)”状况。
5.A.stopB.controlC.keepD.miss
根据该空前的“Dadchangeddirection”可知,父亲改变方向是为了“躲避(miss)”突然冲上马路的狗。
6.A.cryB.callC.moveD.talk
根据后半句“buthislegswerestuck”可知,父亲想“挪动(move)”身体。
7.A.adviceB.helpC.sleepD.money
根据上文父亲被卡在车中可知,他急需“帮助(help)”。
8.A.rememberedB.protected
C.discoveredD.understood
根据前半句“Noonehadseentheaccident”可知,由于没有人目睹车祸,父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现(discovered)”。
9.A.learnedB.agreed
C.continuedD.managed
根据下一句“Theyseemedallright.”可知,父亲“设法(managed)”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤(hurt)”。
10.A.caughtB.hurt
C.shotD.followed
父亲“设法(managed)”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤(hurt)”。
11.A.ideaB.dogC.dealD.pigeon
根据下一句“OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!
”可知,父亲想到一个好“主意(idea)”。
12.A.StrangelyB.Naturally
C.HonestlyD.Luckily
根据该空后的“Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket”可知,父亲被困在车内,身边有笔和本子实属“幸运(Luckily)”。
13.A.dependedonB.reachedfor
C.waitedforD.thoughtof
根据该空后的“liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie’sleg”可知,父亲“伸手够(reachedfor)”查理。
14.A.backgardenB.club
C.startingpointD.hospital
根据下文中的“Charlie’shome!
”和“Mumcameouttothebackyard.”可知,查理最终到达了家里的“后花园(backgarden)”。
15.A.penB