高一英语 专题03 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句暑文档格式.docx
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（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义）
Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.
他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。
（若把从句去句子意义仍然完整）
区别三：
翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.
他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’veinvitedJim,wholivesinthenextflat.
我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：
关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于__________定语从句中，通常不用于__________定语从句；
另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时_________省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律____________。
区别五：
先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是___________；
另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用___________定语从句，而不用_______________定语从句。
Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.
（which指整个主句）
Mr.Smith,whoisourboss,willleaveforJapannextweek.
（先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰）
Herfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertostudyabroad.
（先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰）
【想一想】
例题1：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
例题2：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
例题3：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
例题4：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
例题5：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.
例题6：
OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
【练一练】
1、判断哪些为限制性定语从句，哪些为非限制性定语从句
1.Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.
2.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.
3.MrSmith,fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.
4.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.
5.Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.
二、选择题
1.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
2.This
is
one
of
the
best
films
_______.
A.
that
have
been
shown
this
year
B.
C.
has
D.
you
talked
3.Can
lend
me
book
______the
other
day?
about
which
talked
4.Theengineerwith_____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom
5.They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
______sat
small
boy.
whom
who
6.Li
Ming,
______to
concert
enjoyed
it
very
much.
I
went
with
D.I
him
7.I
lost
book,
______I
can'
t
remember
now.
whose
title
its
8.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
9.I
shall
never
forget
those
years
________
lived
on
farm
farmers,
_______
great
effect
my
life.
when;
that;
which;
10.You
can
depend
whatever
promise
_______
he
makes.
/
why
when
3、填空题
1.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,______________greatlyupsetsme.
2.Smoking,
______________
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
3.Great
changes
taken
place
since
then
factory
______we
are
working.
4.The
reason
______he
didn'
come
was
ill.
5.---
Did
ask
guard
happened?
---
Yes,
told
all
knew.
4、改错题
1.ChaplinlivedthelastyearsofhislifeinSwitzerland,wherehewasburiedtherein1977.
____________________________________________________________
2.Idon'
tknowthemanwithwhomybrotheristalking.
3.I,whoisaChinese,willdomybestforourcountry.
4.HeistheverypersonforwhomIamlooking.
5.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,thathelptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspaper.
6.Ican'
trememberthethingsandpersonswhoImetatthattime.
live
house
window
faces
south.
8.Do
afternoon
America
where
terrible
earthquake
took
place?
9.Is
park
his
father
works?
10.Thewaywhichyoulookatproblemsiswrong.
【乐一乐】
Q：
Whendoyougoasfastasaracingcar?
S：
Whenyouareinit.
Howmanysidesdoesahousehave?
Two-insideandoutside.
Whatroomhasnowalls,nodoors,nowindows,andnofloors?
Amushroom.
Whatissmallerthananinsect'
smouth?
Anythingiteats.
Whatsurprisingthingshappenevery24hours?
Daybreaks,butdoesn'
tfall;
nightfalls,butdoesn'
tbreak.
Whatcanhearyouwithoutearsandcanansweryouwithoutamouth?
Anecho.
Whatanimaleatsanddrinkswithitstail?
Alldo.Noanimaltakesoffits
tailwheneatinganddrinking.
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