历年英语四级真题及标准答案Word下载.docx
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c)attheairport.
d)inarestaurant.
intheevening.thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.therefore,a)attheofficeisthebestanswer.youshouldchoose[a]ontheanswersheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.a)sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.
b)shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.
c)shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
d)shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.
2.a)hesawthebigtowerhevisitedontv~
b)hehasvisitedthetvtowertwice.
c)hehasvisitedthetvtoweronce.
d)hewillvisitthetvtowerinjune.
3.a)thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.
b)thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessorstime.
c)thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.
d)thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.
4.a)hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.
b)hedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.
c)hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,
6.a)inthepark.b)betweentwobuildings
c)inhisapartment.d)underahugetree.
7.a)itsawfullydull.b)itsreallyexciting.
c)itsveryexhausting.d)itsquitechallenging.
8.a)movie.b)alecture.c)aplay.d)aspeech.
9.a)theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.
b)theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.
c)theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.
d)theweathermaygetevencolder.
10.a)themysterystory.
b)thehiringofashopassistant.
c)thesearchforareliablewitness.
d)anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.
sectionb
passageone
questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.a)theywanttochangethewayenglishistaught.
13.a)coursesfordoctors.b)coursesforbusinessmen.
c)coursesforreporters.d)coursesforlawyers.
14.a)threegroupsoflearners.b)theimportanceofbusinessenglish.
c)englishforspecificpurposes.d)featuresofenglishfordifferentpapacies.
passagetwo
questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.a)toshowofftheirwealth.
b)tofeelgood.
c)toregaintheirmemory.
d)tobedifferentfromothers.
16.a)tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.
b)toplaygameswiththem.
c)tosendshamtothehospital.
d)tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.
17.a)theyneedcareandaffection.
b)theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.
c)theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.
c)becauseitdidnotshootfar.
d)becauseitsstringwasshort.
19.a)itwentoutofuse300yearsago
b)hwasinventedaltertheshorthow.
c)itwasdiscoveredbeforefireandthewheel.
d)itsstillinusetoday.
20.a)theyareaccurateandeasytopull.
b)theirshootingrangeis40yards.
c)theyareusuallyusedindoors.
d)theytook100yearstodevelop.
partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)
directions:
thereare4passagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.first,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.twistedjointsandstretched
whichtobaseanewoneofis
thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.dr.tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.
efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,dr.tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.
21.whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?
a)electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.
b)ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.
c)electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”.
【篇二:
历年英语四级真题及答案下载】
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partiwriting(30minutes)
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofdueattentionshouldbegiventospelling.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为…
dueattentionshouldbegiventospelling
_______________________________________________________________________________
partiireadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)
inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
caughtintheweb
afewmonthsago,itwasntunusualfor47-year-oldcarlatoebetospend15hoursperdayonline.shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatoninternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.
iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,saidcarla.iknewthatifididntgetoffthedatingsites,idjustkeepgoing,detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.
toebesconclusion:
shefeltlikeshewasaddictedtotheinternet.shesnotalone.
concernaboutexcessiveinternetuseisntnew.asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofapennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.theresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.
butasrelianceonthewebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:
lastmonth,astudypublishedincnsspectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveinternetuse.theamericanpsychiatricassociationmayconsiderlistinginternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.andscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheweb.
theresnoquestionthatthererepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirinternetinvolvement,saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)ivangoldberg.goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.
jonathanbishop,aresearcherinwalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.theinternetisanenvironment,hesaid.youcantbeaddictedtotheenvironment.bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.
thenewcnsspectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbystanforduniversityresearchers.about6%ofrespondentsreportedthattheirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveinternetuse.about9%attemptedtoconcealnonessentialinternetuse,andnearly4%reportedfeelingpreoccupiedbytheinternetwhenoffline.
about8%saidtheyusedtheinternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedtheyfoundithardtostayawayfromtheinternetforseveraldaysatatime.
theinternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,saideliasaboujaoude,astanfordprofessor.nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.theyreonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(色情)orgamblingwebsites.
excessiveinternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebutintermsoflosses,saidmaressaorzack,aharvarduniversityprofessor.ifitsaloss[where]yourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenitstoomuch.
sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheu.s.totreatheavyinternetusers.theyincludethecenterforinternetaddictionrecoveryandthecenterforinternetbehavior.
thewebsitefororzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:
●havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.
●longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.
●neglectoffamilyandfriends.
●feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer.
●lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.
●inabilitytostoptheactivity.
●problemswithschoolorjob.
physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.
peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveinternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,orzacksaid.whenshediscussesinternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,shesaid.somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed.
somepartsoftheinternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.internetgamer