第一部分 必修四 Unit 3Word下载.docx

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第一部分 必修四 Unit 3Word下载.docx

3.whispertoone’sneighbor向邻座人耳语

4.astonisheverybody使人人感到惊讶

5.gesturelanguage手势语

6.convincesbbysoundarguments以理服人

7.replacewornropes替换磨损的绳索

8.anoutstandingwriter一位杰出作家

9.anordinaryincident一件普通小事

10.avastpalace巨大的宫殿

11.chooseone’soccasion选择适当的时机

12.liveinpeaceandcontent生活在安宁和满意之中

拓展词汇

请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.I’mparticularly(particular)interestedinthispositionpartlybecausemyfriendLoganiscomingandI’dlovetoseehimagain.(2018·

浙江6月卷)

2.Unfortunately(fortunate),thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.(2016·

浙江10月卷)

3.Iwasjustastonished(astonish)atthequestioninmyownlife.(2016·

4.Theplaywassohumorous(humour)thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.

5.Thescientificresearchinstitutehasconductedanexperimentonnuclearreactions(react)today.

6.Ifyouwishforanyfurtherexplanation(explain),youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.

7.Afterschool,shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector.(direct)

8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,__sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)

9.Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)

10.Theperformerperformedverywellandherperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(perform)

必会短语

1.up__to__now直到现在

2.in__particular尤其;

特别

3.pick__uppassengers搭载乘客

4.react__tothelight对光作出反应

5.pick__outthebadpotatoes把坏掉的土豆挑出来

6.cut__offtheenemy’sretreat切断敌人的退路

7.star__inthisnewfilm在这部新影片中担任主角

8.feel/be__content__withthearrangement对这个安排满意

9.convincethestudentsoftheneedforreading让学生们认识到阅读的必要性

10.bequitebadly__off经济上很拮据

必仿佳句

1.[原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”...

2.[原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...

3.[原句]Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.

1.[仿写]常言道,熟能生巧。

As__the__old__saying__goes,__“Practicemakesperfect.”

2.[仿写]大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。

Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making__it__a__happy__home__for__us.

3.[仿写]有些人一失去工作或失恋,就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。

Somepeople,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelas__if__it__were__the__end__of__the__world.

1.contentadj.满足的;

满意的n.满足;

内容;

含量vt.使满足

(1)becontenttodosth=bewilling/readytodosth 乐于做某事;

满足于做某事

feel/becontentwith=feel/besatisfied/pleasedwith对……感到满意/满足

(2)contentsb/oneselfwith使某人/自己对……感到满足

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.

②Weshouldneverbe/feelsatisfied/pleasedwithbookknowledgeonly.

→Weshouldnevercontent__ourselves__withbookknowledgeonly.(contentvt.)

→Weshouldneverbe/feel__content__withbookknowledgeonly.(contentadj.)

[佳句背诵]Butthisdidn’tfrustrateEinstein.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.

但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。

[名师指津]content作“目录;

所容纳之物”解时,总是用复数形式。

2.astonishvt.使惊诧;

使吃惊

(1)beastonishedatsth   对某事感到惊讶

beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

(2)astonishmentn.惊讶

toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

(3)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的

astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

①Wewereastonishedto__hear(hear)whathadhappened.

②Whatastonishedmewasthatshestillrememberedmyname!

→Itastonished__me__thatshestillrememberedmyname!

→Iwas__astonished__thatshestillrememberedmyname!

→To__my__astonishment,__shestillrememberedmyname!

[佳句背诵]It’sastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.

令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这个具有挑战性的工作。

3.entertainv.招待;

款待;

使有兴趣;

使快乐

(1)entertainsbtosth   用某物招待某人

entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐

(2)entertainmentn.款待,娱乐

toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是

(3)entertainingadj.令人愉快的

单句语法填空

①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisfunnystoriesandjokeslastnight.

②Petsareamusingandentertaining(entertain),butweareinawaydoinganimalsharm.

[佳句背诵]Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.

令我非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。

4.convincevt.使确信;

使信服

(1)convincesbofsth/that...使某人相信……

beconvincedofsth/that...确信……;

深信……

convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的;

有坚定信仰的

convincingadj.令人信服的

①You’llneedtoconvincethemofhishonesty.

②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto__see(see)adoctor.

③Wefirmlybelievethatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.

→Weare__convinced__thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.

[佳句背诵]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.

这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。

5.directv.导演;

指示;

指挥adj.直的;

直接的;

直率的adv.直接地

(1)directsbto...   指引某人到(某处)

directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事

(2)directionn.方向;

指导;

指挥;

(常用复数)说明书

(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即conj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)

[一词多义]写出下列句子中direct的词性和含义

①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.vt.指挥

②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.adj.直率的

③ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.vt.导演

④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminfaceofdanger.vt.指示;

命令

句型转换

⑤Hedirectedthatwe(should)remainsilentaboutwhatjusthappened.

→Hedirected__us__to__remain__silentaboutwhatjusthappened.

6.particularadj.特殊的;

特别的;

苛求的,挑剔的n.细节;

细目

(1)inparticular    尤其,特别

beparticularabout对……挑剔

(2)particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Theboylikesanythingtodowithnatureinparticular.

②Maryisgoingonadiet,sosheis__very__particular__about__food(对食物相当挑剔).

[佳句背诵]Youshouldpayparticularattentiontospellingwhilewritingacomposition.

写作文时,你应特别注意拼写。

7.amusevt.使发笑;

使愉快

(1)amuseoneself(bydoingsth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐

(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的;

逗乐的

(3)amusingadj.好笑的;

有趣的

(4)amusementn.愉悦;

娱乐

toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是

①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.

②To__our__amusement(让我们感到好笑的是),theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.

[佳句背诵]Weoftenamusedourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekwhileyoung.

我们小时候常常通过玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。

8.occasionn.时刻,时节;

时机;

盛会;

场合

onoccasion(s)    偶尔,有时

onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候

onnooccasion绝不,不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Hespeaksinalowvoice,onoccasionsbarelyaboveawhisper.

②Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathing.

→Onnooccasionshould__you__do__such__a__thing.

9.badlyoff穷的;

缺少的

bebadlyofffor    缺少……

bewelloff富裕

beworseoff更穷,境况更差

tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是

单句语法填空/完成语段

①Hiscompanywasthenbadlyoffforworkers.

②Heis__better__off(富裕多了)thantenyearsago;

atthattime,hewas__badly__off(穷的),andto__make__matters__worse/what__was__worse(更糟糕的是),helosthisjob.

10.pickout挑出;

辨认出;

挑选;

使显著;

领会

pickoutsb/sthfrom从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物

pickup拾起;

接人;

偶然学会;

整理,身体好转

pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来

[一词多义]写出下列句子中pickout的含义

①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出

②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.辨认出

③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.领会

11.cutoff切断;

断绝

cutin    插嘴;

打断(谈话)

cutup切碎;

伤心;

难过

cutout删掉;

剪除

①Itisbadmannersforyoutoalwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

②Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.

[佳句背诵]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.

当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时,他们就感觉与世隔绝了。

12.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving__the__family__even__worse__off,__soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家庭状况更糟了,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

(1)现在分词作结果状语,常表示意料、情理之中的结果

(2)不定式作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only+todo...结构

①Thesnowlastedaweek,resulting(result)inserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.

②Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlyto__make(make)memorefierce,moreprotectiveandmoredeterminedtodobetter.

③Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only__to__be__told(不料被告知)theywerefired.

[佳句背诵]Thenewsshockedthepublic,leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.

这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。

Ⅰ.

阅读——教材VS高考之一

Chaplin,anextraordinarysilentmovieperformer,starredinand①directedmany②outstandingcomedies.Peoplewereneverdisgustedwatchinghissubtleacting,whichmadeeverything③entertaining.Hisparticularsenseof④humourastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworld.ThecharacterLittleTrampheplayedwasasocial⑤failureandwasn’tfortunateenough,butneverfeltdepressedonany⑥occasion.Peoplelovedhimforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomeallthedifficulties.Hemadeusfeelmore⑦contentwithourownlife.InoneofChaplin’slow-budgetfilms,hisactingwassoconvincingand⑧amusingthattheaudiencecouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.

1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义

①vt.导演       ②adj.突出的;

杰出的

③adj.有趣的;

愉快的④n.幽默

⑤n.失败者⑥n.时刻;

⑦adj.满足的;

满意的⑧adj.好笑的;

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“disgusted”?

A.astonishedB.convinced

C.boredD.amused

答案 C

Ⅱ.

完形——教材VS高考之二

ZhuZhiwen,borninapoorfamily,isanordinaryfarmer.Heis__1__withhislifenow,becauseheenjoyssingingverymuch.Heoftenpracticessinginginthefieldsand__2__peoplewithhissongs.Thoughhisfamilywasbadlyoffinthepast,he__3__alotofdifficultiestosing.Hedev

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