形容词变副词.docx
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形容词变副词
形容词变副词
一、形容词变为副词的方法
1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
例如:
quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly等。
2.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。
例如:
happy—happily,
angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。
但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,女口:
dry-dryly,sly-slyly,shy-shyly
3.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。
例如:
possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。
ble,tle,ple
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,
而不是只加-y。
除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。
例如:
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。
5.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如:
polite—politely,wide—widely,unfortunate—unfortunately等。
但少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
例如:
true—truly,whole—wholly,due-duly(及
6.以ic结尾的加ally
Energetic-energetically
Automatic-automatically
Scientific-scientifically
Economic-economically
Basic-basicallyPublic-publicly(例
外)
注意:
1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。
有一个规律:
1)形容词+ly=副词kindly,beautifully
2)名词+ly-=形容词:
brotherly,fatherly,
lovely,friendly,daily,silly,lively,lonely,likely
一般地说,friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。
我们
说:
Hebehavedinafriendlyway.而不说:
Hebehaved
friendly.
2.一定要注意,不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换
成形容词的
例如动词act名词就是action人物是actor形容词是
active副」词是actively
副词的作用
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子。
例:
1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词)
slowly)6.Surprisingly,shewonthefirstplace.(副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).
习题
1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites(happy).Let'sjointhem.
2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso(bad)inyour
test?
3.Wecan(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraid
ofthedark,butwecan'tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.
4.Congratulations!
You'veansweredallthequestions(correct).(09常州)
5.Thecomputeris(wide)usedinourdailylife.
Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)
6.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore(comfortable).(09苏州)
7.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudied
very(hard).(08徐州)
8.“Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?
”Thebossshouted
(hungry).(08镇江)popularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)
10.MissXusmiledandsaidtome(soft),
“Nevermind,myboy!
”(2010淮安)
14.Lastnightitrained(heavy)inthe
southernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)
15.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentiresto
doeverything(different).(2010徐州)
16.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands
(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.(09南通)
18.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital(quick).(09镇江)
19.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite)
(2010宿迁)
20.I'm(true)sorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave
alottodothisafternoon.(09徐州)
21.Hisfatherwaslooking(angry)athim
becausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.
22.Mikewalked(quiet)intotheroomnotto
wakeuphisgrandpa.(08南通)
23.How(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'
question!
(08宿迁)
24.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire
(successful).(08泰州)
ailylife
quick—
true
—angry-
nice-
wise-
polite-
happy—
full-
close-
energetic-
careful-
glad-
possible—
Automatic-
real-
busy-
careful-
hopeful-
Economic-
quick-
quiet-
helpful-
Scientific-
dry-
careless-
automatic-
confident-merry-
comfortable-
slow-
luck-
real-
shy-
Energetic-
quiet---
noisy-
sly-
easy-
beautiful
friendly-
fast-
hopeful---
busy---
hard-
terrible
correct---
lucky---
ood--slow-
cheerful---
一)段首句
1.关于••…人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto
.Somepeoplesuggestthat.
2.关于••人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)••,在他们看来,••
People'sopinionsaboutvaryfrompersonto
person.Somepeoplesaythat.Tothem,.
3.俗话说(常言道)••,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying.It"stheexperienceof
ourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycases
eventoday.
4.现在,••很普遍,许多人喜欢••,因为••,另外(而且)••…。
Nowadays,itiscommonto.Manypeoplelike
because.Besides,.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,••也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesandisnotan
exception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.人类正面临着一个严重的问题
,这个问题变得越来越
严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblemwhichisbecoming
moreandmoreserious.
7.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
8.…•在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantrole
inourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
9.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。
很显然……,但是为什么呢?
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentages
inthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseen
thatwhile.Obviously,,butwhy?
10.therebenodoubtthat…../noonecandenythat…
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