八年级英语上册测试题Unit 4Topic 1Word格式.docx

八年级英语上册测试题Unit 4Topic 1Word格式.docx

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A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

（）10.Whichkindofanimalmovesfasterthantheothers?

A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.

Ⅲ.听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

短文读两遍。

（）11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick（浓密的）forestmanyyearsago.

（）12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.

（）13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.

（）14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.

（）15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.

Ⅳ.听短文，填空。

短文读三遍。

Theforestsareveryimportanttomanandanimals.Theycanmaketheair16._______andhelptocontroltheweather.Theycan17._______uswithwood,foodandmanyotherthingsweneed.Manyanimalsliveinforests.Buttheforestsarebecoming18._______.Sowe19._______cutdowntreesandshouldplantmore20._______.

2019-2020年八年级英语上册测试题：

Unit4Topic1

Ⅰ.单项选择。

（10分）

（）1.It’sdifficulttosolvetheproblem.Doyouhaveanygoodideasto_______withus?

A.agreeB.shareC.comeD.live

（）2.—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?

—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?

A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer

（）3.Theriversinthecountrysidearecleanerthan_______inthecity.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

（）4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.

A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean

（）5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.

A.thousandofB.thousandsof

C.threethousandofD.threethousandsof

（）6.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______.

A.tallB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest

（）7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.

A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon

（）8.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?

—IthinkIcan.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

（）9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.

A.ofB.toC.onD.with

（）10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?

—Wonderful!

Nofilmis_______.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

Ⅱ.情景交际。

选择方框中的句子完成对话。

Mike:

Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?

Jim：

Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.

11

Jim:

Ipreferplants.

12

Becausetheyareverybeautiful,Ithink.Ilikebamboobest.13

Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.

14

Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.

15

Soundsgreat!

Let’sgothisSunday.

OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’ssointeresting!

Seeyou!

SeeyouthisSunday!

A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?

B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?

C.Why?

D.WhynotgototheForestPark?

E.Whataboutyou?

11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______

Ⅲ.完形填空。

Weoftensaythatlionsandtigersarekingsofanimals.They’rethebesthunters（猎手）andthey’reatthetop（顶端）ofthefoodchain（链）onland.Butthebesthuntersintheseaaresharks.Sharksarebiggerandswim16fasterthanotherseaanimals.Theyhavewidemouthsandsharp（锋利的）17.Theyareatthetopoftheseafoodchain.

What’satthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?

Humanbeings（人类）!

We’renotstrong,butwe’rethe18.Wecan’trunfast,butwe19cars;

Wecan’tfightbetter,butweinventedguns（枪）,….Manyinventionsareusefultous.20,they’realsoharmful.Peopleaskthe21fortoomuch.Forexample,weaskforfood,wood,furandsoon.Asaresult,forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Riversaredirtyandsomeanimalsareindangerof22out….

Don’tforgetthatwe’repartofthefoodchain.Weshouldleaveenough23foranimalstolivein.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom24animals.Wemustknowthatprotectinganimalsisjusttoprotect25.

（）16.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.too

（）17.A.knivesB.feetC.teethD.eyes

（）18.A.cleverestB.fastestC.strongestD.slowest

（）19.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.invented

（）20.A.OrB.HoweverC.ThenD.So

（）21.A.natureB.forestsC.animalsD.society

（）22.A.eatingB.dyingC.sellingD.finding

（）23.A.placeB.roomC.foodD.trees

（）24.A.killingB.feedingC.eatingD.keeping

（）25.A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.ourselves

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（共30分）

（A）

Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Therearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsaroundus,wecanliveontheearth.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.

A.plantscangroweasily

B.plantsaregreen

C.wecangetwhatweneedfromplants

D.welikeallkindsofplants

（）27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.

A.mandoesn’tneedanyplants

B.mostanimalsdon’teatplants

C.manandanimalsneedplantstolive

D.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful

（）28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.

A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter

（）29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?

A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.

（）30.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?

A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimals

C.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants

（B）

Howdoanimalscommunicate（交流）witheachother?

Theyhavespeciallanguages.Infact,theyareusingsignals（信号）.Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.

Forexample,whenabee（蜜蜂）findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan’tspeak,butitcantellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.

Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks（吠）.Atthistime,you’dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeelpainful（疼痛的）,wecry“Oh!

”or“Ouch!

”.

Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwritedownwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend（寄）messagestopeoplefaraway.Butanimalscan’t.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（）31.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.

（）32.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.

（）33.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.

（）34.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.

（）35.Whenadogisnothappy,you’dbetterkeepawayfromit.

（C）

Nowmanypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Buthowdiddogsbecomehumans’closefriends?

InsomeplacesofEurope（欧洲）,about10,000yearsago,somewild（野生的）dogsoftencametohuman’shousestofindfood.Thewilddogslookeddifferentfromtheonestoday.Theylookedlikewolves（狼）.Atfirst,theyfelt①frightened.Theyalwaysstoodandlookedforashorttime.Thentheygotthefoodandranaway.Sometimestheyoungdogscouldn’trunfastandpeoplecaughtthem.Peopletrainedthemandtheyoungdogsgrewupwiththehelpofpeople.Slowly,thewilddogsbecamehomedogs.Theycouldmakehomesafewhenpeoplewereaway.Theyhelpedpeoplehunt（狩猎）.Theyhelpedpeoplekeepwarmoncoldnights.②Sometimes,theycouldsmellandheardangerbeforepeoplecould.Insomecoldplaces,theyhelpedpeoplepull（拉）thingspeopleneed.

Nowtherearemorethan400differentkindsofdogsintheworld.Andtheylookdifferentfromeachother.Thenumberandkindaregrowingallthetime.Today,somepeoplemainly（主要地）regarddogsaspets.Infact,dogsarereallyourclosefriends.Weshouldprotectthemfrombeingkilled.

根据短文内容，完成任务。

任务一：

判断正（T）误（F）。

（）36.Peoplebegantotraindogswithyoungwilddogs.

（）37.Dogsaremainlyusedforhuntingtoday.

任务二：

文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：

（）38.A.兴奋的B.害怕的C.强壮的D.有趣的

任务三：

将②画线句子翻译成中文。

39._____________________________________________________

任务四：

回答问题。

40.Whatcoulddogsdoforhumanslonglongago?

（不少于2条）

_____________________________________________________________________

第三部分写作（25分）

Ⅰ.词汇。

（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.

2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.

3.Manyanimalsareindanger.Wemustdosomethingtop_______them.

4.Thousandsofriversgointothes_______atlast.

5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.

（B）根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6