华二紫竹月考Word文档下载推荐.docx

华二紫竹月考Word文档下载推荐.docx

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华二紫竹高三英语测试卷（2018.10.8）

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

❶Inthesegloomy,uncertaintimes,theabilitytohaveagoodlaugh—especially（21）________yourownexpensemaybeessentialforsurvival.Butarepeoplereallycapableofhavingasenseofhumoraboutthemselves?

Inthefirst-everstudyof（22）________kind,UrsulaBeermannoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andWillibaldRuchoftheUniversityofZurichstudied70psychologystudentstomeasuretheirabilitytolaughatthemselves.Thefindingssupportwhathaslongbeenbelieved:

thatbeingabletolaughatoneselfisnotonlyadistincttrait,butisalsolinkedwithhavinganupbeatpersonalityandgoodmoodandmaybethefoundationforagoodsenseofhumor.

❷Participantsinthestudywereaskedtoratetheirabilitytoseethehumorintheirownsituation.Theyalsodesignatedoneortwofriendstoratethemonthesamecharacteristic.Whilethestudentswerefillingoutthesequestionnairesonacomputer,itscamerasneakilyphotographedtheirfaces.Thenthepictures（23）________（alter）usingMacPhotoBoothsoftwaretomakethemlooklikedistorted,funhouse-mirrorimages.Afterward,thestudyparticipantswereaskedtoratedistortedphotosofpeopletheydidn'

tknow.Theirown（24）________（stretch-out）imageswererandomlyinsertedintothesequenceandthat'

swheretheexperimentreallystarted.Participantswerevideotapedastheyviewedtheimagestoseewhethertheylaughedorsmiledatthemselves.Thevideoswereanalyzed,usingawell-studied（25）________（rate）systemofemotionalexpression,toseehowgenuinetheparticipant'

sexpressionsofhumorwere.

❸Eightypercentofparticipantsgenuinelysmiledorlaughedatleastoncewhenseeingtheirownsillyimages.However,thosewhoclaimedtohavetheabilitytolaughatthemselvesand（26）________friends'

assessmentsmatchedtheirowngenuinelylaughedandsmiledmoreoftenand（27）________（intensely）thantheothers.Interestingly,however,people’ssenseoftheirownabilitytolaughatthemselveswasonlysomewhatcorrelatedwiththeirfriends'

ratings,suggestingpeopleeitherthinktheyarebetteratitthantheyactuallyareor（28）________theywanttopresentthemselvesthisway.

❹Thestudyfoundthatpeople'

sabilitytolaughatthemselveshadnorelationtohowmuchtheylaughedorsmiledinresponsetothedistortedimagesofotherssuggestingthatthephenomenonisadistinctcharacteristic,onelinkedwithyourownmoodandpersonality,（29）________________thetendencytosimplyfindsillyimagesfunny.Thefindingalsounderscoresthelinkbetweenhumorandhumility.Althoughstudyingpeople'

ssenseofhumormayseemlikeatrivialpursuit,ithasimportantimplicationsforhealth.Laughter,smilingandoptimismarelinkedtobetteroverallhealth.Andgettingcertaintypesofjokesrequiresimportantsocialskillsthat（30）________bedamagedinconditionslikeautismandschizophrenia（精神分裂症）.Understandingthemechanicsofhumormayshedlightonwhatgoeswronginthosecases.

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.substitutedB.succeededC.boardD.promisingE.moveF.thriving

G.swayH.transitionI.governanceJ.portrayedK.unnerved

❶JackMa,whoco-foundedAlibabainhisapartment19yearsagoandhaslediteversince,willstepdownaschairmanayearfromMonday.Hewillbe（31）________byDanielZhang,currentlyAlibaba'

schiefexecutive.

❷Alibabasaidthe（32）________wasmeanttofosterlong-termgrowthandreduceitsdependenceonanyoneperson.Atthesametime,ittookpainstostressthatMr.Mawouldremaininvolvedwiththecompany.Itsaidhewouldremainonits（33）________until2020andintheAlibabaPartnership,agroupofseniorlongtimemanagerswhoexercisesignificantcontroloverthebusinessanditsrelatedones.

❸“ThistransitiondemonstratesthatAlibabahassteppeduptothenextlevelofcorporate（34）________fromacompanythatreliesonindividuals,toonebuiltonsystemsoforganizationalexcellenceandacultureoftalentdevelopment,"

Mr.Masaidinacompanystatement.

❹TheprospectofMr.Ma'

sdeparture（35）________someinvestors.OnFriday,TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatMr.MawouldretireonMonday.Thecompany'

ssharesfellinafter-hourstradingintheUnitedStates,whereitssharesarelisted,afterthenewswasreported.SomeinvestorsinNewYorkandHongKongsaidovertheweekendthattheyweren'

toverlyconcernedaboutAlibaba'

sbusinessanditsleadership（36）________.ButtheconfidenceinChina'

seconomicandpoliticalconditionsissolowthatthedepartureofaniconicfigurelikeMr.Mahasmadethemwonderhowtheyshouldevaluatetheirinvestmentportfolios（投资证券）.

❺UnderMr.Ma,Alibababecameoneoftheworld'

slargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompanies.Itdominatese-commerceinChina,theworld'

slargestsinglemarketofinternetusers.Ithasn'

tstoppedthere.Alibaba'

ssprawlingbusinessesalsoincludebrick-and-mortarstores,onlinevideo,moviesandotherenterprises,andithassoughttoexpandin（37）________newmarketslikeSoutheastAsiaandIndia.

❻ButinvestorshavebeguntoworryinrecentmonthsthatAlibaba'

sroadisgettingtougher,andsharesofAlibabaandsomeofitsrivalshavefallensignificantlyinrecentmonths.TheChineseeconomyisshowingsignsofslowing,evenamongthecountry'

susuallyexcitedconsumers.Itfacesrisingcompetition.

❼TheChinesegovernmenthasalsotakenatougherlineonits（38）________technologysceneoverthepastyear.Ithascrackeddownonvideogamesandonlinenewsinrecentmonths,andingeneralhastakenagreaterroleinprivateenterprises.

❽AlibabaandMr.MaonMonday（39）________thesuccessionplanasasignthatthecompanyisn'

tdependentononeperson.Mr.Ma'

sinvolvementinthecompanyisn'

tlikelytoendwithhisresignation,however.Hehasastakeofmorethan6percentinthecompany'

sshares.Andcrucially,hewillalsohaveconsiderable（40）________inthecompanyanditsaffiliatesthankstoitscomplicatedlegalstructure.

❾Mr.Masaidhewassteppingdowntofocusoneducation,afavoritesubjectofhis.TheannouncementwasmadeonTeacher'

sDay,anannualeventinChinathatemphasizeseducation.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

❶Weoverwhelmteenagerswithadviceaboutchoosingacollege.Gobig.Gosmall.Putprestigeabovecost.Wefloodthemwithtipsforgettinginallkindsofactivities.Andthen?

Wegotomums,talkingaboutlessurgencyandfewerwordsforthesubjectofactuallynavigatingthecrucialcollegeyearstobesteffect.Dothe（41）________.It'

sstrangeandstupidbecausehowastudentgoestoschoolmattersmuch,muchmorethanwhere.

❷Whatcountsisnotwhichtypesofprogramsatwhichkindsofinstitutions（42）________thesurestemploymentandhighestsalariesastheinformationisalreadyoutthereandalwayschanging.Anotherworryisthatitcastscollegeaspurelyvocationalandplantsthe（43）________notionthat,attheageof18,youknowyourselfwellenoughtoplotouttheentiretyofyourprofessionallife.Rather,thefocusisonoptimalwaystosocialize,to（44）________,topickupskillsintegraltoanycareerandtoopenupexcitingopportunitiesbothonthewaytoadegreeandafteryou'

veacquiredit.

❸Manydon'

thavetheluxury.Collegeforthemisahastyscrambletograb（45）________astheycanwhileworkingademandingjob,caringforfamilymembersorboth.Theyoftendon'

tparticipateintheromanticidealof（46）________dormitories.Theylivewithparentsandprayforparking.

❹Butothersdohavethefreedomto（47）________theirtime.Theyjustneglecttotakeadvantageofit.Themoreyouregardcollegeasacertificateexercise,thelesslikelyyouaretogetthebenefits.Moveintoapeerrelationshipwiththeinstitutionratherthanaconsumerrelationshipwithit.

❺Manystudents,nervousaboutanewenvironment,followfriendsfromhighschoolorpeoplewhosedemographicbackgroundsmatchtheirownintosimilarsurroundings.It'

salsoawastedopportunity—educationally,morally,strategically.（48）________opensyoutoanarrayandwealthofideas,andbeingcomfortablewithitisanassetinjustaboutanyworkplaceorcareer.Youcandecidetoestablishthat（49）________incollege.

❻Butperhapsthemostimportantrelationshipstoinvestinarethosewithmembersoftheschool'

sfaculty.Moststudentsarenotverygoodatidentifyingtheprofessorsworthknowing—theoneswhoaren'

tsuchacademicrockstarsthatthey'

re（50）________,theoneswithatrackrecordofseriousmentoring—andthengettingtoknowthemwell.Aprofessororadministratorwhotakesagenuineinterestinyoucanbeabridgetootherinfluentialpeopleinsideandoutsidetheschool,tolimited-spaceseminars,tospecialcollaborations,toexclusivesummerprograms,tocompetitiveinternships,tograduateworkandmore.

❼Attendingaprivatecollegeorahighlyselectiveonedoesnotforetellgreatersatisfaction.Instead,thegamechangersincludeestablishingadeepconnectionwithamentor,takingona（51）________academicprojectandplaying