语言学题目有答案.docx

语言学题目有答案.docx

《语言学题目有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语言学题目有答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

语言学题目有答案

Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics

1.    Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________.

    A.contact      B.communication        C.relation       D.community

2.    Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?

    A.tree         B.typewriter  C.crash                D.bang

3.    Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________.

    A.interrogative        B.directive            C.informative            D.performative

4.    InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?

    A.Interpersonal        B.Emotive            C.Performative        D.Recreational

5.    Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?

    A.Transferability        B.Duality            C.Displacement        D.Arbitrariness

6.    Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?

    —Aniceday,isn’tit?

    —Right!

Ireallyenjoythesunlight.

    A.Emotive            B.Phatic                C.Performative        D.Interpersonal

7.    __________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.

    A.Performance        B.Competence        C.Langue            D.Parole

8.    Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________.

    A.culturaltransmission    B.productivity        C.displacement        D.duality

9.    __________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.

    A.Psycholinguistics                        B.Anthropologicallinguistics

    C.Sociolinguistics                            D.Appliedlinguistics

10.    __________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.

    A.Linguistictheory                        B.Practicallinguistics

    C.Appliedlinguistics                        D.Comparativelinguistics

II.    Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（10%）

11.    Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecommunicationwayusedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage.

12.    Languagechangeisuniversal,ongoingandarbitrary.

13.    Speakingisthequickestandmostefficientwayofthehumancommunicationsystems.

14.    Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.

15.    Wewereallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeneticallytransmitted.

16.    Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.

17.    F.deSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.

18.    AstudyofthefeaturesoftheEnglishusedinShakespeare’stimeisanexampleofthediachronicstudyoflanguage.

19.    Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhistory.

20.    Allthelanguagesintheworldtodayhavebothspokenandwrittenforms.

35.    Whydopeopletakedualityasoneoftheimportantdesignfeaturesofhumanlanguage?

Canyoutelluswhatlanguagewillbeifithasnosuchdesignfeature?

（南开大学，2004）

36.    Whyisitdifficulttodefinelanguage?

（北京第二外国语大学，2004）

VI.    Analyzethefollowingsituation.（20%）

37.    Howcanalinguistmakehisanalysisscientific?

（青岛海洋大学，1999）

1~5BACCC                    6~10BACAC

11~15FFTFF                    16~20FFFFF

31.    Designfeature:

Itreferstothedefiningpropertiesofhumanlanguagethattellthedifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanysystemofanimalcommunication.

32.    Displacement:

Itmeansthathumanlanguagesenabletheiruserstosymbolizeobjects,eventsandconcepts,whicharenotpresent（intimeandspace）atthemomentofcommunication.

33.    Competence:

Itisanessentialpartofperformance.Itisthespeaker’sknowledgeofhisorherlanguage;thatis,ofitssoundstructure,itswords,anditsgrammaticalrules.