新北师大版选修7同步练习191Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7. （准确性）ismostimportantintranslation.
Accuracy
8.Theofficebuildingis （环绕）bypinetrees.
surrounded
9.Hecanspeaktwelveforeignlanguagesf .
fluently
10.Wee thattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.
ensure
11.Pleasei usofanychangesoftheaddressassoonaspossible.
inform
12.Thereisagrowingt towardsearlierretirement.
trend
13.Thewholehallhelditsbreathtowaitforthea ofthewinneroffirstprize.
announcement
14.Theyhavetakensomemeasurestoa economicgrowth.
accelerate
15.Commercialtelevisionisaneffectivem foradvertising.
medium
二、选择适当的短语填空
getahead standout relyon makesure taketheformof informsb.of intheabsenceof incase
adjustto besurroundedwith
1.Hertalents incomparisonwiththeothers.
standout
2. anyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMikego.
Intheabsenceof
3.She thatshehadturnedoffthegas.
madesure
4.Theyhaveto theriverfortheirwater.
relyon
5.Theassignmentcan awrittenessay.
taketheformof
6.Takeanumbrella, itrains.
incase
7.Youcan onlybyhardwork.
getahead
8.Ihaven’tbeen theplansforholidays.
informedof
9.Asachild,I loveandkindness.
wassurroundedwith
10.Ittookheralongtimeto livingaloneafterherhusbanddiedintheflood.
adjustto
三、单句语法填空
1.Wearegoingtohavethispicture （enlarge）.
enlarged
2.Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell （inform）oftheprogramme’sprogress.
informed
3.Thankyoufortakingcareofmypetdogduringmy （absent）.
4.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself （surround）bythepolice.
5.Hewassittingtherewithhishands （fold）onhisknees.
6.Shehittheball （accuracy）.
accurately
7.Thiskindofdeskcanbe （adjust）totheheightyouneed.
adjusted
8.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichwas （announcement）intoday’snewspaper.
announced
9.Pollutionandterrorismare （globe）problems.
global
10.Iwas （thank）toseetheyhadallarrivedsafely.
thankful
四、用合适的连接词完成下列名词性从句
1.Butsadly,thechances wewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountryaresmall.
that
2.Itdoesn’tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
whether
3.（2016·
天津卷）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.
4.（2016·
北京卷）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
5.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot shipsarebuiltfor.
what
6.Itrulybelieve beautycomesfromtheinnerheart.
7.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
—Yeah,butIhavenoidea hedidit;
that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.
why
8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis mymotherusedtotellme.
9. thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
When
10.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s Iwasborn.”
where
五、阅读理解
A
导学号39504000
Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.
Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.“Hotwater”wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.
Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetin“hotwater”.Whenwearein“hotwater”,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble—seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.
Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwateryouareinadifficultposition.Imagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead.Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve.Youcanbeindeepwater,forexample,ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket.
“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.
“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain.
“Throwingcoldwater”isalsoanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.
1.Theexpression“hotwater” .
A.hasalonghistory
B.isnotusednowadays
C.meansarguingwithothers
D.onlymeansserioustrouble
解析：
根据第二段中的“‘Hotwater’wasused500yearsago”可知,词组hotwater具有悠久的历史,直到今天还在使用,因此选A项。
2.Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?
A.“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”.
B.“Hotwater”and“deepwater”.
C.“Deepwater”and“wateroverthedam”.
D.“Hotwater”and“wateroverthedam”.
B
根据第四段中的“Beingin‘deepwater’isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.”可知选B项。
3.IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandyouwanttochangeitnow,Tommayrefuseandsay“ ”.
A.Youshouldkeepyourheadabovewater
B.Youcan’tthrowcoldwater
C.Itiswateroverthedam
D.Don’tbeindeepwater
C
根据倒数第二段中的“Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.”可知,C项表示“覆水难收”的意思,符合题干的语境。
4.Tomborrowedalotofmoney,sohehasto tokeephisheadabovewater.
A.findawell-paidjobB.breakthelaw
C.swimtotheshoreD.investinstocksblindly
根据第五段中的“Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.”可知,C项符合语境。
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnImportantWordinEnglish
B.ExpressionsaboutWater
C.SeveralCommonExpressions
D.WaterandEverydayEnglish
全文共阐述了几个与水有关的词组以及它们的含义,故选B项。
导学号39504001
About30yearsago,IleftCubafortheUnitedStateswithmyson.AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick,NewJersey,Ienrolled（注册）mysoninkindergarten.Severalweekslater,myson’steacheraskedmetomeethimathisoffice.
Intheteacher’soffice,anexchangeofgreetingswasfollowedbyhisquestions:
“Isyoursonmentallyretarded（弱智的）?
Doeshesufferfromanykindofmentaldisability?
”
WashetalkingaboutmywonderfulScola?
No,no,itcouldn’tbe.Whatahelpless,lonelymoment!
ItoldhimthatScolawasaquiet,sweetlittleboy,instead.Iaskedhimwhyhewasaskingmeallthesequestions.
Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass.Didn’theknowmysondidnotspeakEnglishyet?
Hewasangry,“Whyhasn’tyoursonbeentaughttospeakEnglish?
Don’tyouspeakEnglishathome?
“No,Ididn’tspeakEnglishathome,”Ireplied.IwassuremysonwouldlearnEnglishinacoupleofmonths,andIdidn’twanthimtoforgethisnativelanguage.Well,awronganswer!
WhatkindofpersonwouldnotspeakinEnglishtohersonathomeandatalltime?
“Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhocometothiscountrytosavedollarsandsendthembacktotheircountry,neverwantingtobeapartofthissociety?
Needlesstosay,ItriedtotellhimIwasnotoneof“thosepeople”.Thenhetoldmethemeetingwasover,andIleft.
AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover.Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusted,contentedlife.Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual（双语的）.
Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;
itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces—somethingverybasicandobviouslylackinginthe“educator”ImetinNewJersey.
6.Theteacheraskedtheauthortohisoffice .
A.todiscussScola’sin-classperformance
B.togetScolaenrolledinkindergarten
C.tofindalanguagepartnerforScola
D.toworkoutastudyplanforScola
细节理解题。
由第四段可以看出老师让家长去办公室是谈论Scola的课堂表现。
故选A项。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Breaking.B.Following.
C.Attending.D.Disturbing.
D
词义猜测题。
由上文“我的儿子跟不上老师的指令”可知,这里指Scola扰乱课堂,故选D项。
disturb打扰,扰乱。
8.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas .
A.criticalB.casual
C.positiveD.passive
推理判断题。
由文章最后两段,特别是倒数第二段最后一句“Andhehasbenefitedfrombeingbilingual.”可知作者对于双语持积极肯定的态度,故选C项。
9.Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof .
A.medicineB.education
C.geographyD.history
本文讲述了掌握双语的好处,所以可能出自一本关于教育的书。
六、七选五阅读理解
导学号39504002
Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andg
升级会员 