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七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第10讲 综合复习与检测1讲义含练习答案Word格式.docx

 

2.What’sthesmallestroomintheWorld?

Amushroom.

3.Whichcanmovefaster,heatorcold?

 冷和热谁跑得快?

Heat,becauseyoucancatchcold.热跑得快,因为你追得上冷。

4.Whyaredogsafraidtosunbathe?

狗为什么害怕日光浴?

Theydon’twanttobehot-dog.

教学建议:

此环节教案预期时间60分钟。

此部分采取优先选择权的激励方式,即:

每个学生都必须回答三个问题的前提下,谁先选择谁就有自主选择权,后选择的学生只能选别人未选到的问题。

学生回答,老师做补充。

【知识梳理1】句型转换考点总结

变否定句:

注意do和have(两者既可作助动词,又可作行为动词);

注意need(可作情态动词,又可作行为动词)

注意oughtto的否定形式(oughtnotto)

注意时态的变化

【例题精讲1】

1.Joeputallthebooksontotheshelfhimself.(改为否定句)

Joeallthebooksontotheshelfhimself.

2.Thereporterneedssomepicturesaboutourschoollife.(改为否定句)

Thereporter__________need_________picturesaboutourschoollife.

3.Joeputallthebooksontotheshelfhimself.(改为否定句)

4.Myfriendknewsomethingaboutthefilm.(改为否定句)

Myfriend____________know_____________aboutthefilm.

5.Allofthestoriesaretrue.(否定句)

____________________thestonesaretrue.

Keys:

1.didn’tput2.doesn’tany3.didn’tput4.didn;

tanything5.Noneof

【巩固练习1】

1.SallyhasherviolinlessonsinherschooleveryFriday.(改成否定句)

Sally______________herviolinlessonsinherschooleveryFriday.

2.Heneedsmuchmoneytobuythebigbluevase.(改为否定句)

He________________muchmoneytobuythebigbluevase.

3.Thereissomefruitinthebasket.(改为否定句)

Therefruitinthebasket.

4.Thewomanrealizedtoomuchsaltwasharmfultoourhealth.(改为否定句)

Thewoman__________________toomuchsaltwasharmfultoourhealth.

5.Kittyhasanimportanthistoryexamtomorrowmorning.(改为否定句)

Kitty__________________animportanthistoryexamtomorrowmorning.

doesn’thave,doesn’tneed,isn’tany,didn’trealize,doesn’thave

【知识梳理2】改一般疑问句

注意do和have(两者既可作助动词,又可作行为动词)

主要时态

【例题精讲2】

1.Bettyputupherposterontheinformationboard..(改为一般疑问句)

_________Betty__________upherposterontheinformationboard'

?

2.Theyhadsomethingenjoyabletodoonthatday.(改成一般疑问句)

_________they_________anythingenjoyabletodoonthatday?

3.Katefeedsherpetcattwiceaday.(改为一般疑问句

________Kate________herpetcattwiceaday?

4.IwenttothecinemawithmymotherlastSunday.(改成一般疑问句)

__________you_________tothecinemawithyourmotherlastSunday?

5.I’veneverseenaliondance.(改为一般疑问句)

________you_______seenaliondance?

1.Did,put2.Did,have3.doesfeed4.Didgo5.Haveever

【巩固练习2】

1.Theysetupanewschoolinthetownlastyear.(改为一般疑问句)

______they______upanewschoolinthetownlastyear?

2.Theycutdownpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire.(改为一般疑问句)

they________downpartofthetreestostoptheforestfire?

3.Tomknowssomethingabouttheplayersofourschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句)

___________Tom___________anythingabouttheplayersofyourschoolfootballteam?

4.Susan'

sfatherdrovehertoschoolyesterdaymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

________Susan'

sfather________hertoschoolyesterdaymorning?

5.MyGrandadlosthismemoryaftertheroadaccident.(改为一般疑问句)

___________yourGrandad___________hismemoryaftertheroadaccident?

Keys:

Didset,Didcut,Doesanything,Diddrive,Didlose

【知识梳理3】划线提问

注意以下几点:

时态;

名词的可数、不可数,单复数;

What:

对名词及名词性的短语提问;

why:

对目的和原因提问(because,to);

Howlong,howsoon,howoften,whattime,when,howmanytimes,howmuchtime:

对时间提(注意它们所提问的区别);

Howfar:

距离提问

Howmany,howmuch:

数量提问

【例题精讲3】

1.TheHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenoperatingsinceMayin2008.(划线提问)

hasTheHangzhouBayBridgebeenoperating?

2.I’llbebackinthreehours.(划线提问)

willyoubeback?

3.Thestationbuildingsaremainlymadeofglass,stoneandmetal.(对划线部分提问)

____________________thestationbuildingsmainlymadeof?

4.ThestudentstookthefinalexaminEnglishinJune.(对划线部分提问)

__________________thestudentstakethefinalexaminEnglish?

5.PeoplecantraveltotheairportbytheAirportExpress.(划线提问)

__________________peopletraveltotheairport?

1.Howlong2.Howsoon3.Whatare4.Whendid5.Howcan

【巩固练习3】

1.ThewomansingingoverthereisTom’saunt.(对划线部分提问)

______aunt______thewomansingingoverthere?

1.Iusuallydoonlineshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

______________doyouusuallydoonlineshopping?

3.Theyounghuntermadeafiretodriveawaythewolf.(对划线部分提问)

________________theyounghuntermakeafire?

4.JackgoestoNewYorkonbusinessonceayear.(对划线部分提问)

_______doesJackgotoNewYorkonbusiness?

5.Theoldmansatdowninthechairtohavearest.(对划线部分提问)

_________________theoldmansitdowninthechair?

Whoseis,Howoften,Whydid,Howoften,Whydid

【知识梳理4】合并句子

方式方法:

by比较级

As...as和...一样

Bydoingsth通过做某事

so...that....如此...以至于...

【例题精讲4】

1.Theirschoolisbeautiful.Oursisalsobeautiful.(合并为一句)

Theirschoolis_______________________asours.

2.Don'

tplaywatergames.Wecansavewater.(合并为一句)

Wecansavewater__________not_________watergames.

3.Thegardenisverylarge.Ican’tseewhereitends.(合并句子)

Thegardenis_______large_______Ican’tseewhereitends.

4.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedinthedarkness.Shebegantocryforhelp.(合并为一句)

Thelittlegirlwas______frightened______shebegantocryforhelp.

5.WillBobjoinusinthedebate?

Doyouknow?

(合并句子)

Doyouknow_________Bob________joinusinthedebate?

asbeautifulbyplayingsothatsothatif/whetherwill

【巩固练习4】

1.WhenwillwetakeanEnglishexam?

Wewantedtoknow.(合并句子)

Wewantedtoknow______we______takeanEnglishexam.

2.LucyhasbeentoBeijing.MarkhasbeentoBeijingaswell.(合并为一句)

_______LucyandMark_______beentoBeijing.

3.Bettyiswarm-hearted.Everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.{合并为一句)

Bettyis________warm-hearted________everyonewantstomakefriendswithher.

4.Doesthisshopsellstamps?

Heasked.(合并为一句)

Heasked___________thisshop___________stamps.

5.Hashisfathercomebackfromwork?

Pleasetellme.(合并句子)

Pleasetellme____________hisfather____________comebackfromwork.

whenwouldBothhavesothatif/whethersoldif/whetherhas

【知识梳理5】保持句意不变

连词的转换:

notonly....butalsoboth...and

固定搭配之间的转换;

表示花费的动词之间的转换:

spend,cost,pay,take

比较级之间的转换:

as...as,notso/as...as

表示建议的表达法的互换:

let'

s,shallwe,whatabout,howabout,whynot,whydon'

tyou

【例题精讲5】

1.Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavyboxhimself.(保持原句意思)

Theboyisstrong____________carrytheheavyboxhimself.

2.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?

”MaryaskedJack.(保持句意不变)

MaryaskedJack_______he_______helpherrepairthebike.

3.Givingupabadhabitismoredifficultthanstartingit(保持原句意思)

Itis________tostartabadhabit________togiveitup.

4.Kittyboughtthehandbagfor230yuan.(保持句意基本不变)

Kitty230yuanthehandbag.

5.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)

________you________putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.

enoughto,if/whethercould,easierthan,paidfor,Ifdon’t

【巩固练习5】

1.TheYellowRiverisnotaslongastheYangtzeRiver.(保持句意不变)

TheYangtzeRiveris____________________theYellowRiver.

2.Theboyissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblemhimself.(保持原句意思)

Theboyisclever________________workouttheproblemhimself.

3.Davidboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.(保持原句意思)

David_________________________________anewcomputerforamonth.

4.Kateisyoungerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

Kateis_______________inherclass.

5.Mysisterlikesplayingbadmintonverymuch.

Mysister_______________playingbadminton.

longerthanenoughtohashadtheyoungeststudentisfondof/iskeenon

【知识梳理6】反义疑问句

祈使句willyouLet’s,shallwe

注意:

hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少),never(从不),no,not,few,little(很少)等看成否定

注意时态的变化

【例题精讲6】

1.Thenewheatercost1,500yuan.(改为反意疑问句)

Thenewheatercost1,500yuan,__________________?

2.Alicehasmanyfriendsintheschool.(改成反意疑问句)

Alicehasmanyfriendsintheschool,__________________?

3.Peternevertellslies.(改为反意疑问句)

Peternevertellslies,_____________________________?

4.Thesequestionscanbeansweredinthisway.(反意疑问句)

Thesequestionscanbeansweredinthisway,____________________?

5.PleasesmilehappilywhenItakethephoto.(改为反意疑问句)

PleasesmilehappilywhenItakethephoto,____________?

didn’titdoesn’tshedoeshecan’ttheywillyou

【巩固练习6】

1.Tom'

sneverbeentoPujiIslandforholiday.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom'

sneverbeentoPujiIslandforholiday,________________?

2.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast.(改为反意疑问句)

FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,__________________?

3.Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday.(改为反义疑问句)

Mr.Wanghardlyspokeawordatthemeetingyesterday,_______________________?

4.UncleTomwillteachEnglishinthatschoolnextterm.(改为反意疑问句)

UncleTomwillteachEnglishinthatschoolnextterm,________________________?

5.Youhardlysawmobilephonestwentyyearsago.(改为反意疑问句)

Youhardlysawmobilephonestwentyyearsago,______________________?

Hashe,didthey,didhe,won’the,didyou

【知识梳理7】感叹句

抓主谓

What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!

How+adj./adv.+主谓!

【例题精讲7】

1.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappilyinthepark.(改为感叹句)

________________________________thechildrenaresinginganddancingin

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