七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时一般过去时和现在进行时Word文件下载.docx
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Yes,主语+do.否定回答:
No,主语+don’t.
he,she,it,单数
He,she,it,单数+动词第三人称单数形式+其它
He,she,it,单数+doesn’t+动词原形+其它
Does+he,she,it,单数+动词原形+其它
Yes,主语+does.否定回答:
No,主语+doesn’t.
C.therebe型
therebe型句子表示“某地存在…”,其构成为“therebe+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。
用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用thereis;
主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用thereare。
如:
(1)Thereisaneraserontheteacher'
sdesk.(主语aneraser是单数)
(2)Thereisanorange,fiveapplesandeightbananasinthebag.(并列主语中的第一个主语anorange是单数)
D.情态动词型
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。
①HecanspeakalittleEnglish.(can+speak)
②MayIhaveabook,please(may+have)
【练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(Be动词)
一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式:
amisarebe
其中:
am用于一人称主语I之后,构成Iam…句型。
is用于三人称单数主语she,he,it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/Itis…句型。
are用于二人称you或复数主语we,they之后,构成You/We/Theyare…句型。
be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can,may,must…之后或用于祈使句中。
Becareful!
当心!
(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.
(be)TomandSaminthesameclass
(be)veryinteresting.
(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooksonthedesk.
(be)veryfriendlytome.
(benot)fromthe
(be)thereanytreesandapoolintheyard
(be)ateacher.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(情态动词)
情态动词有can“能够,可以”
may“可以”
must必须+动词原形(不需变化)
should应该
(cook)foodwell.
(stay)athomenow
(do)forhisparents
’t__________(sing)anEnglishsong.
(perform)balletatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.
(help)herparentsdosomehousework.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(实义动词)
主语(一,二人称或三人称复数)+动词原形
主语(三人称单数)+动词三人称单数形式(动词s/es)
否定句中(don’t,doesn’t)+动词原形
疑问句中(Do,Does+主语)+动词原形
(take)atalkaftersupper.
(go)toschoolbybike.
(like)readingstorybooks
(have)today
(watch)TV
(live)now
(lose)theirlivesintrafficaccidents.
’t__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.
(have)aniceschoolbag.
(sleep)lateatnight.
四、句型转换。
直接在be动词之后加not。
疑问句:
将be动词提到主语之前。
.(变否定句)
She____________________abluedress.
.(变一般疑问句)
____________________fromQijiang
(否定回答)
No,____________________.
__________hisparents__________workers
.(对划线部分提问)
____________________ontheshelf
五、句型转换。
直接在情态动词之后加not。
将情态动词提到主语之前。
Mymother____________________speakalittleEnglish.
____________________becarefulwhenwecrossthestreet
(作肯定和否定回答)
Yes,____________________.
What__________Tom__________
六、句型转换。
三人称单数主语+doesn’t+还原动词
其他主语+don’t+动词
Does+三人称单数主语+还原动词
Do+其他主语+动词
They__________often__________thepianolouldy.
.(变一般疑问)
__________Jim__________Englishwell
Sichuan.(对划线部分提问)
What__________she__________verymuch
(作肯定回答)Yes,________,__________.
Sheusually____________________anycookingintheevening.
__________you__________todoanyshopping
What__________Tomoften__________atnight
What__________theysometimes__________intheevening
现在(正在)进行时
【定义】现在(正在)进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
标志词:
now,look,listen,rightnow,atthe/thismoment,at+钟点
【结构】主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式。
肯定句形式:
I+am动词ing.如:
Iamreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
She/He/It+is动词ing.如:
Tomisreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
We/You/They+are动词ing.如:
Theyarereading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow.
否定句形式:
直接在be(am,is,are)之后加not,其余照抄。
如:
Iamnotreading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
Tomisn’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
Theyaren’treading(notread)aninterestingstorybooknow.
直接将be(am,is,are)提到主语之前,其余照抄。
IsTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow
Aretheyreading(read)aninterestingstorybooknow
特殊疑问句:
首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词(what,where,who,when,which,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,whatshape,whatcolour,what…doing,where…going,what…do),然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式(即将be动词提到主语之前,其余的不变)。
WhattimeisTomreading(read)aninterestingstorybook
Wherearetheytaking(take)pictures
现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总:
现在(正在)进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用:
1now“现在”如:
Jimisplayingsoccernow.
2Look!
Listen!
“看啊!
听啊!
”如:
Look!
.
rightnow=atthemoment“此刻”如:
Themonkeysareclimbingupthetreesatthemomnet.
3Whereis…问题的回答,暗指说话的时候。
—Whereisyourmom,Tom
—Oh,sheiscookinginthekitchen.
4前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
(watch)TVnow.
(run).
(do)now
(sleep)
(listen)tomusicYes,Iam.
MissChen___________football.(play)
(wait)foryouoverthere.
(have)atest.
someone___________(sing)intheclassroom.
10.——WhereisZhangYan
——She___________(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
(draw)apicturenow.
二、句型转换。
!
Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
.(改为否定句)
.(就划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
三、根据中文提示完成句子:
1.小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
MissLi__________________areddresstoday.
3.你爷爷在看报纸吗
_________yourgrandpa_________thenewspaper
和Jim在做什么
__________________TomandJim_________
5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球
_________they________basketball_________volleyball
一般现在时、现在进行时综合练习
一、写出下列动词的三单形式和现在分词
三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词三单现在分词
buy______________fly____________plant_____________study_____________
drink___________play____________go_____________make_____________
do_____________dance____________worry_____________ask______________
taste___________eat___________read________put________________
let____________run______________keep____________have______________
find___________get__________eat____________ring_______________
write____________sleep______________give____________stop_____________
二.用正确的动词形式填空
1.Thechildrenare___________(run)therenow.
2.-I________upathalfpastsixthismorning.(get)
-Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
3.Listen!
Who__________(sing)(sing)there.
4.-______you_________(have)anycolorpens-Sorry,Idon’thaveany.
5.Shelikeseggs,butshe__________________(notlike)bread.
6.Mymother(tell)meastoryeverynight.–
7.–Howmuchmeat________you___________(want)-Akilo,please.
8.Someone__________(be)inthenextroom.
9.There__________(be)apenandtwoerasersinthepencil-box.
10.Youmust_________(get)hereattwothisafternoon.
11.Wemust__________(help)theteachercarryit.
12.Who__________(teach)youEnglishinyourschool
13.(sleep)fivehoursaday.
14.Look!
Thebus____________________(come).
15.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.What_______he_________(like)
17.He__________(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.
18.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
19.–What________she___________(do)
-She_______________________(clean)herroomnow.
20.(drink)tea.
21.Hecan___________(sing)thissong.
22.Let’s___________(help)mymother___________(cook).
23.IthinkLiLeimust______________(be)atschool.
24.There__________(be)somebreadandmeatonthetable.
25.Listen!
She__________(sing)anEnglishsong.
26.LiuYing_______________(study)inBeijingthesedays.
27.They_____________________(clean)thefloornow.
28.Look!
He___________________(drink)tea.
29.HanMeimeioften____________(play)gamesafterschool.
30.What__________thegirls__________(do)overtherenow
31._______yoursister________(know)English
(come)from
(watch)TVathome.
______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
(be)yousittinganddrinkingtea
(be)singing.
(clean)theroom.
Lucy____________(fly)akitewithLily.
(speak)ChineseandEnglish.
(do)
(look)likehermother.
(not)thinkso.
(play)cardsnow.
Who_____________(sing)intheclassroom
(have)agoodfriend.
(do)yourfriendcomefrom
(live)inthecity.
(have)amapofChina.
(teach)themEnglisheveryday.
(have)aroundface.
(sound)verygreat.
(notlike)opera.
(sing)Japanesesongs.
(swim)intheriver.
(do)atweekends
(walk)toschooleveryday.
(not/water)theflowersnow.
75.—______Helen____________(wash)clothes—Yes,sheis.
78.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday-It’sSaturday.
79..Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.
(have)luncheveryday
(do)nowI___________(eat)bread.
’snineo’(work)intheoffice.
theboy______________(put)therubbishintothebin.
(clean)theclassroomNo,heisn’(play).
(run)onthegrass.
三.句型转换
.(同上)
_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday
.(变否定句)_____________________________
.(变一般疑问句)____________________
Maryusually_______________gameswithhergrandparents.
______Maryusually________gameswithhergrandparents
Maryusually
They______________theirhomework.
______they________theirhomework
____________they_______
Maryherhomeworkwell.
Maryherhomeworkwell
.(用tonight改写句子)
Itomymothertonight.
四、单句改错
1.Doesheenjoyslisteningtomusic
2.Theboyhasapartyathomenow.
3.Hespendsmuchtimereadingbooklastweekend.
4.Lindacanhelpshismothercleantheroom.
5.Someonearelookingatyou.
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。
即描述已经发生过了的事情。
【时间标志性词】yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2010,(threedays)ago,last(night,month,year,weekend),justnow,另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:
Ialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年我通常走路去上学。
这一类型由be动词(was和were)+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。
①Iwasastudenttenyearsago.(主语+be动词+名词)
②Theywerehungryjustnow.(主语+be动词+形容词)
③Thebikewasunderthetreeyesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)
④ItwasrainylastSunday.
⑤TheywereveryhappyatKangkang’sbirthdayparty.
B.did型
did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语,表示以前做过的某事,其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。
①IknewhimwhenIwasyoung.②Hebelievedmeatthattime.
C.therebe(was/were)型
therebe型句子表示“某地曾经存在…”,其构成为“therebe(was/were)+主语
+其他”。
用法遵循“就近原则”,
情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”,情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。
①HecouldspeakalittleEnglishlastyear.(could+speak)
②Whatcouldshedowhenhewasten.
一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式:
was和were
was用于单数主语