7A 期末归纳三Word文件下载.docx
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20.
beginning开始(现在分词)
比较容易拼错的四会单词:
21.
polite礼貌的
22.
flies飞(三单形式)
23.
finishes完成(三单形式)
24.
kitchen厨房
25.
candle蜡烛
26.
hungry饥饿的
27.
vegetables蔬菜(几乎都用复数形式)
28.
healthy健康的
29.
tomatoes西红柿(复数形式)
30.
noodles面条(总是复数形式)
31.
quite相当
32.
pretty漂亮的
33.
Walkmans随身听(W必须大写)
34.
lazy懒惰的
35.
always总是
at
begoodat
attheweekend
atmygrandparents’home
atChristmas
atbreakfast
at7
atnight
attheparty
standatthetable
at
present
the
moment
for
It’stimeforsb.todosth.
playfor
thepriceforeachstudent
begoodfor
getreadyfor
takeEddieforawalk
eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/supper
designadietforyourself
givemeenergyfortheafternoon
buysth.forsb.
lookfor
waitformyturn
payforhernewshoes
raise..for…
call110forhelp
That’sallfortoday’sfashionshow
besuitablefor
Thankyoufortellingmeabout…
with
playwith
flyakitewithme
chatwitheachother
meetupwith
talkwith
wearspecialcostumeswithmasks
becarefulwith
goodluckwith
gowellwith
from
comefrom
borrow…from…
clothesfromthe1970s
on
onthefootballfield
onthebadmintoncourt
onMondaysandWednesdays
onthephone
goonaschooltrip
ontheInternet
ontheeveningofOctober31st
knockonthedoor
playatrickonthem
onSunday
onholiday
writeareportonit
Thereisadiscountonsth.
calluson55513871
trythemon
lookcoolonsb.
turnonthelights
spend…onsth.
onthetopfloor
in
inarestaurant
intheschoolfootballteam
saythatinEnglish
intheplayground
inJanuary
inspring
in1990
peopleintheWest
inmanyways
inthenameof
inbed
lookcoolinsth.
dressupinsth
of
amemberof
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
make…outof…
atreatofsomecandy
threehoursofTV
differentkindsoffood
bemadeof
to
theanswertothequestion
listentoCDs/theradio
benicetome
send…to…
from…to…
sayhelloto
talkto
lookforwardto
invitesb.to
about
knowalotabout
talkabout
learnmoreabouttheworld
what/Howabout
up
wakeup
getup
dressup
comeup
out
cutout
stayout
doing(以下结构中必须用动名词doing)
A.某些固定词组搭配:
goswimming/running
dancinglessons
writingpaper
B.后面永远跟doing形式的动词有:
enjoydoing
keepdoing
spend…doing…
practicedoing
finishdoing
C.
下介词后必须跟doing:
thankyoufordoing
lookforwardtodoing
Youcandrinkwaterwithoutgettingfat.
talkaboutdoing
What/Howaboutdoing
todo
(以下结构中必须用动词不定式todo)
It’stimetodo
it’smyfirsttimetodo
havemuchtimetodo
want(sb)todo
need(sb)todo
plantodo
asksbtodo
helpsb(to)do
hopetodo(但决不说hopesbtodo)
decidetodo
choosetodo
wouldliketodo
afunplacetogo
agoodplacetomeetfriends
whattowear
Ittakes…todo
It’s+adj.+(forsb)todosth.
do(以下结构中必须用动词原形do)
makesbdo
letsbdo
will/can/must/may/shoulddo
begoingtodo
Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.
IcomefromBeijing.=IamfromBeijing.
IamintheEnglishClub.=IamamemberoftheEnglishClub.☆☆☆
Itakemydogforawalk.=Iwalkmydog.
Amywalkshomeafterschool.=Amygoeshomeonfootafterschool.
Ihavelotsoffriends.=Ihavealotoffriends.=Ihavemanyfriends.
Itistimeforbreakfast.=Itistimetohavebreakfast.
MyfavouritelessonsareChineseandEnglish.=IlikeChineseandEnglishbest.
9.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?
=Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?
☆☆☆
Theygiveussomecandyasatreat.=Theygiveusatreatofsomecandy.
Idon’thaveanymoney.=Ihavenomoney.
Therearenocaloriesinwater.=Therearen’tanycaloriesinwater.☆☆☆
Ialsolikeplayingcomputergames.=Ilikeplayingcomputergamestoo.
Youcanbuyhimafootball.=Youcanbuyafootballforhim.☆☆☆
CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Justaminute.=Justamoment.
Howmuchdothecardscost?
=Howmucharethecards?
TheymatchherfavouriteT-shirt.=TheygowellwithherfavouriteT-shirt.☆☆☆
ThebirthdaypresentscostAmy¥14.=Amyspends¥14onthebirthdaypresents.=Amypays¥14forthebirthdaypresents.☆☆☆
I’llbuythem.=I’lltakethem.
Whatishedoingnow?
=Whatishedoingatpresent?
=Whatishedoingatthemoment?
Idon’tknowwhattoweartoday.=Idon’tknowwhatIshouldweartoday.
Youlookcoolinwhitetrousers.=Whitetrouserslookcoolonyou.☆☆☆
MayIturnonthelights?
=MayIturnthelightson?
(注意:
如果把thelights换成it/them则不能替换,只能把it/them放在中间。
类似的短语还有tryon,puton,takeoff等。
)
CanIborrowyourphoto?
=CanIborrowaphotofromyou?
(特别提示:
句尾标注星号的句子需高度关注)
spend,cost,pay,take
主语
动词
内容
搭配
人
Spend
钱/时间
doing/on
It
take(sb)
时间
todo
pay
(钱)
物
Cost
(人)
钱
注意:
表格中括号部分在有些时候可以省略。
toomuch,muchtoo
核心词为第二个,第一个词忽略不看。
much意思为“许多”,后面只能跟不可数名词;
too为“太”,后面只能跟形容词。
some,any
两者都可表示“一些”,some一般用于肯定句;
any用于否定句和疑问句。
但在“征求别人意见”和“请求别人做事”的时候,疑问句要用some代替any。
具体例句可参考课本49页。
在疑问句中用some代替any的主要句子有:
Wouldyoulike…?
CanIhave…?
Whatabout…?
Couldyougiveme…?
Whynot…?
Whydon’tyou…?
Shallwe…?
MayI...?
等。
howoften,howmanytimes
howoften对频率副词提问,如:
threetimeaday,twiceaweek,everyday等,howmanytimes只对次数提问,如:
threetimes,twice等。
match,fit
match表示“相配”,后面一般跟衣服和颜色;
fit表示“大小合身”,后面一般跟人或人的身体部位。
bringtakecarryget
bring表示“带来”,指把东西从远处带到说话人身边,常于here连用;
take表示“带走”,指把东西从说话人身边带到远处;
carry表示“携带”,无明确方向性。
ontheeveningof,intheevening
表示具体的特定的某一天早上、中午和晚上要用介词on,如:
onacoldmorning,onFridayevening。
如果不确定指哪一天的晚上则用in。
dressup,dressupas,dressupin,wear,puton
dressup表示“穿上盛装”,dressupas表示“装扮成……”,后接人物、角色,dressupin表示“穿(衣服)打扮”,后接衣服。
Wear表示“穿”的状态,一般指某人某天穿着什么衣服。
puton表示动作,表示衣服由“不穿到穿”。
may,can
对长辈、老师或陌生人我们用may征求许可,表示礼貌;
对同学、朋友我们用can更随便些。
回答是考查重点,对can的肯定回答,可以是:
Yes,youcan./Certainly./Sure.否定回答是:
No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidnot./I’mafraidyoucan’t.对may的肯定和否定回答分别是:
Yes,youmay./Certainly./Sure./No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.
healthyhealth
healthy为形容词,搭配有:
keephealthy,behealthy,healthyfood,healthydiet等;
health为名词,搭配有:
myhealth,ourhealth等。
1.also
跟绝大多数副词一样,also应该置于be动词、情态动词、助动词后,谓语动词前。
IalsolikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingwithmyfriendsontheInternet.(60)
Youcanalsobuyoneinatoyshop.(79)
Wewouldalsoliketoraisesomemoneyforthem.(85)
2.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never
频率副词的位置跟一般副词一样,置于be动词、情态动词、助动词后,谓语动词前。
不过,
很多时候也可置于句首。
Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhourinthemorning.(15)
Sometimesmycousinfliesakitewithmeintheafternoon.(15)
3.all,both
all修饰名词应置于所有修饰词的前面,如例句一和三。
其它时候跟副词的位置一样,both亦是如此。
Iloveallmylessons.(19)
Myteachersandclassmatesalllikeme.(19)
Doyouknowallyournewfriendswellnow?
(21)
Mynewclassmatesareallnicetome.(24)
Myparentsarebothdoctors.
PeterandIbothlovefootball.(28)
4.youandI
几个人称并列时,一般来说顺序为:
第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
5.longredleatherboots
若干个词修饰同一个名词的顺序问题,一直很困扰初中生。
不过,江苏省13城市中考近几年来
一直未有涉及。
大家只需记住课本93页上几个相关词组即可,不必花更多的功夫背所谓的公式。
但以下简单公式则应该记住。
冠词+长短、大小+颜色+材质+被修饰的名词。
Sheiswearingablackwoolskirt,longredleatherboots.(93)
6.enough
enough修饰名词置于名词前,修饰形容词或副词置于形容词或副词后。
Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCDthen.(76)
Theboyistallenoughtogetthepictureonthewall.
7.trythemon,
turniton,wakehimup
动词和副词构成的短语如果与代词连用,则必须把代词置于中间,如果与名词连用,则中间和
后面都可以。
如我们必须说trythemon。
但可以说trytheshoeson或tryontheshoes。
类似的词组主要有:
tryon,turnon/off/up/down;
puton;
takeoff;
wakeup等。
8.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch还是muchtoo一直也是困扰人的问题,但只要明白这两个词组的核心词都是后者一切
问题就迎刃而解。
前面一个修饰词完全可以不看。
toomuch中,much意思为“许多”,后面必
然跟不可数名词,表示“许多……”too意思为“太”,后面跟形容词,表示“太……”。
Thereistoomuchsugarinthem.(60)
9.HerearemyfriendsandI.(29)
当地点置于句首,需要用倒装语序,真正的主语在后面。
谓语动词必须跟后面的主语保持一致。
HerearemyfriendsandI.(29)
HerecomesMrWu.(83)
10.somethinggood
形容词修饰不定代词要后置,即置于所修饰的不定代词后面。
Wecanfindsomethinggoodforhiminasportsshop.(79)
同样的,else修饰不定代词和疑问词也应该后置。
whatelse,somethingelse。
1.Mymothernevereatsmangoesbecauseshe___________(不喜欢)thesmell.
2.Sheisoneofthebest___________(游泳者)oftheSwimmingClub.
3.SimonandDanielwanttobe_________(成员)oftheReadingClub.
4._________(akindofyellowfruit)tastesour(酸),butmooncakestastesweet.
5.Ifindit________(notinteresting)tolearnMathsbecauseitistoodifficult.
6.Theshoppingmall________(close)at8:
00p.m.everyday.
7.Thepartystartsat7:
00p.m.and________(finish)at11:
00.
8.___________(eat)anappleeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.
9.Becareful!
Infrontofourbikes_______