电大期末英语Ⅱ(1)完形填空范围.doc

电大期末英语Ⅱ(1)完形填空范围.doc

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完形填空

Passage1（综合练习1）

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto（B.both ） AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage（C.to）theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience（C.Than）Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans（A.Do） .Thestudyisdifficult,butit（C.Prepares）studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,（B.Yet）manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,（ B.On）theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues（C.New）ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized（C.As）manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries（A.Have）.     

Passage2

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey

（1）C.to  longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape

（2）A.or evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan（3）C.thosewhodonot ,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat（4）C.theleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue（5）B.whetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter（6）A.tobefat  andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan（7）A.beinganon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing（8）C.smoking,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure（9）（B.On）manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople（10）C.toexercise .                  

Passage3

Moreandmorepeople

（1）C.havetoinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies

（2）B.havebeenasking peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis（3）A.due  toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople（4）B.who arestrugglingtomake（5）C.–（不填）   endsmeet.Thealarms,（6）A.which canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis（7）C.estimatedthat20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan（8） B.tohavetheminstalledbuthavenotinstalledthem（9）C.yet   .Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople（10）A.toinstall thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.        

Passage4

PeterBlakeisasuccessfulbusinessman,buthe

（1）B.usedtobeverypoor.Hehadnowheretoliveand

（2）B.was workinginapubwhenhe（3）C.decidedtostarthisownbusiness.Peterhadalways（4）C.beeninterestedinplantsandflowers,（5）A. so   hedecidedtosetupacompany（6）_B.which_caredfortheplantsinbigoffices.Atfirstheworkedonhis（7）_C.own __,butsoonhetook（8）___B.on  ___twopeopletohelphim.Thecompanyhasbeengrowing（9）___ A.--   ___forthelasttenyears.Peterisnowveryrich,（10）_C.but   _hecomplainsthatnowhedoesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!

Passage5（综合练习2）

Moreandmorepeople（31）_B.have_toinstallburglaralarmsintheirhousesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies（32）_D.havebeenasking_peopleincertainareastoinstallthealarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthefastyear.Thisis（33）A.due  toincreasingcrimeinsomepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemforpeople（34）_C.who_arestrugglingtomake（35）_C.不填）_endsmeet.Thealarms,（36）_B.which_canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis（37）_D.estimated_that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan（38）_A.tohavetheminstalled  _buthavenotinstalledthem（39）_C.yet _.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople（40）_D.toinstall_thealarmsonalldoorsandwindows.

Passage6

TrafficinIndiameansamixtureofallkindsofvehiclesontheroad.About700,000newcars

（31）    A.havebeensold   inIndiainthelasttwelvemonths,andabouttwicethatmanyusedcarshavebeentraded.

Thecountry's35millionmotorcyclesandscootersmakeittheworld'slargesttwo-wheelmarket. Butbecausetherearestillbigdifferences（32）__ D.in__people'sincomes,theroadsarefullofawholevarietyof（33）  B.vehicles    ,lotsofthemno