写作教程答案Word文档格式.docx
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（5）___（8）takeup,made,endeavor,true
4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.
b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnot
uninterested.
.
c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.
e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforits
astoundingsuccess.
f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtothe
auditoriumforthemusiccontest.
g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,and
executivebranches.
h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.
i.（correct）
j.Hewasawaketotherisk.
5.Thefirstline:
principle→principal
Thesecondline:
stationary→stationery
Thefourthline:
adopted→adapted
Thefifthline:
effect→affect
Thesixthline:
economic→economical;
self-conscience→self-conscious
Theseventhline:
disinterested→uninterested
Theninthline:
credible→credulous
Theeleventhline:
continuously→continually
6.a.is
b.isexpected
c.has
d.was/is
e.is
f.was
g.plan
h.are
i.were
j.varu
k.improves
l.becomes
m.is
n.is
o.have
AnswertoUnit2
2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyare
literallytranslated
a.playaminorrole
b.That'
sGreektome.
c.belatedaction/advice
d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.
e.anevilcreature
f.walkintothetrap
g.one'
sfaceglowingwithhealth
3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentences
belowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsand
seehowthetwodiffer.
a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessary
expenditures.
b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.
c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.
d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.
e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoasto
improvethehousingcondition.
f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwo
conditions：
1）theprofitsmustbelegal,and2）theymustnotbe
excessive.
g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustnever
neglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.
4.Referenceversion|
InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwere
regardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomen'
sliberation
movement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichis
establishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcan'
tenjoyequalrightswith
men.
Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,
whichisobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehousework
andfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilieshusbandsusuallyget
angrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.
Onecan'
thelpwonderingwhytheydon'
titbythemselves.
Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinancially
independentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhaveto
learnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.Appearanceisnolonger
importanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjob
ratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowin
morerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.
5.a._____e：
me,who,I,me/myself
f._____j：
eachother'
s,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some
k______n：
one'
s,his,his;
his,his
6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,
notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybeginswhenwereach
theageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenterelementaryschool.In
school,wearenolonger“Mommy'
slittledarling.”Wenowhavetoprove
ourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseem
differentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthese
differncescouldbeanything:
pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.
Rigthtfromthestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereis
somethingwrongwithus.
b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan'
tsee,Iobviously
cannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheirlungs,
utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,peoplewillalso
oftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon'
twork,myearsdon'
t
either.Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor
assistancetotheplane,heorshewillinvariablypickudthephone,calla
groundhostessandwhisper:
“Hi,Jane,we'
vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword“blind”
isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatifthedreadword
isspoken,theticketagent'
retinawilldetach,ortheyarereluctantto
informmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously
aware.
Unit3PartV
1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.
b.Fogcancauseblindness.
c.RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedy
children,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.
d.Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.
e.Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.
f.Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungryand
dangerous.
g.Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.
h.Thecity'
senviromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemostcomfortable.
i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.
2.a.simmer:
cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.
saute:
fryquicklyinalittlehotfat
bake:
cookbyusingdiretheatinanoven
b.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,
dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.
3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.
b.LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsurancecompany.
c.Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.
d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.
e.Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.
f.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbusltein
thestreets.
4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.
5.a.IadmireJenny'
slongblackglossyhairsomuch..
b.ThefearlessexplorerfinallylandedattheSouthPole.
c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.
d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.
e.Thepaleskinnywomanfaintedsuddenly.
6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.
b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.
c.Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.
d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.
e.Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.
f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.
g.Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.
h.Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.
7.a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,
badf.terribly
8.a.Athismother'
srequest,heagreedtowaitatleastayearbefore
gettingmarried.
b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewantedto
marryChristineonly.
c.Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessfulashis
fatherhasbeen.
d.Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.
e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.
f.Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend'
sear
aboutwhatshehasseen.
Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise
1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow..
b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.
c.Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.
d.Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildren'
sperformance.
e.Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecausesofthe
nuclearaccident.
f.MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becauseher
moneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.
2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwith
hundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentrance,amean-lookingoldlady
wasyellinginstructionsatus.Iclutchedmylunchbox,andfolloweda
crowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddown
anothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearing'
sroom.Iknewwe
hadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedme
loudly.Sheaskedmemyname.Thensheprinteditonastickytag,
pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralother
six-year-olds,someofthembig.FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedthe
classroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthe
smallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.Tomyimagination,the
wireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.
3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,Churchillledhiscountry
throughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutof
office.Laterheregainedhispositionasprimeminister.Afterheleftthat
offiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfortherestofhislife,and
whenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.
4.a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;
theirleaveslieontheground.
b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.
c.ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesofdeep
devotionto
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