人教版八年级下册Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld知识点详解Word下载.docx
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长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示
“数字+量词(单位)+形容词(long/wide/tall/deep等)”.
各个词间用连字符连接,常作前置定语修饰名词。
JeremyShu-HowLinisa1.91-meter-tall-basketballplayer.
【解析2】deepadj.深的takeadeepbreath.深深呼吸
【拓展】adj→n
deep→depthlong→lengthhigh→heightwide→width
3.Qomolangmaisthananyothermountainintheworld.
【解析】“anyother+可数名词的单数”任何其他的
【用法2】“anyother+可数名词单数”可与“theother+可数名词复”互换,也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucyismorecarefulthananyotherstudentinherclass.
(anyother+可数名词单数)
=Lucyismorecarefulthantheotherstudentsinherclass.
(theother+名词复数)
=Lucyisthemostcarefulstudentinherclass.
【2013山东烟台】Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.
A.theothercountriesB.anyother
C.anyoftheothercountriesD.anyothercountry
4.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.
(中国)人口比美国多对多。
【解析1】alot………..得多;
很多;
非常
【辨析】
(1)alot很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。
相当于verymuch.
Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.
()Heknows____aboutthisevent.
A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot
(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词
=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词
()Hedrinks_____.He’sgot___moneybutnot____friends.
A.alot;
plentyof;
muchB.much;
alotof;
many
C.alot;
alotof;
manyD.alotof;
alot;
alotof
【解析2】population人口;
人口数量
population做主语且强度整体人口时,谓语动词一般用单数,
Thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.
当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
Threequartersofthepopulationareworkers.
③表示人口的\"
多\"
或\"
少\"
时,用"
large"
或"
small"
ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国人口众多
()Thepopulationofthetownismuch___thanthatofyourtown.
A.lessB.fewerC.smaller
④询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用\"
Howlarge...?
"
;
Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?
你们家乡有多少人口?
提问有多少人口,常用“whatisthepopulationof…?
”
WhatisthepopulationofCanada?
加拿大的人口有多少?
表示“某地有多少人口”时,常用“…hasapopulationof…”句型
Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion..
()TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanChina’s2012.
A.much;
byB.more;
inC.larger;
byD.larger;
on
【2013湖北荆州3】Theword’spopulationisgrowing____andthere
is_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.
A.more;
lessB.larger;
fewerC.larger;
lessD.more;
fewer
【湖南衡阳1】—_____thepopulationofChina?
—It’sabout1.3billion.
A.What’sB.HowmanyisC.Howmuchis
5.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.(中国)比美国历史长得多。
【解析】much……得多(修饰比较级)
类似的词还有:
even“更......”,alot“很多;
......得多”alittle“比......一点”
【2013湖北黄石】Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis____thanmine.
A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.prettybetter
6.TheUSisnotevenyearsold.美国的历史甚至不到____年。
【解析】even甚至(用在比较级前,表示程度)
【2012山东济宁】Inthetalentshow,IperformedwellandAnndideven____.
A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse
7.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.
针对今天的长城之旅,大家可以自由提问我任何问题。
【解析】tourn旅行→touristn旅游者→touristyadj.游客很多的.
tourguide导游
Mybrotherwantstobea__________(tourist)guide.
①TheStoneForestisanexcitingsight.Butitistoo__________.(tour)
②Beijingisa__________(tourist)city.
③TheGreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.Soitis_______(tour).
travelv旅行→travellern旅游者→travellingadj.旅行的
travelto…到……旅行travelallovertheworld.周游世界
()Mr.Brown____bytrainforaboutaweek.
A.hastraveledB.travelsC.travelD.istraviling
【辨析】tour/trip/travel/journey
词语
用法
travel
一般指长途旅行,到国外或远方旅行。
travel还可作动词
tour
“旅行,周游,观光”.一般团队都是tour
trip
一般指短距离旅行,直达目的地的旅行
journey
有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过一段距离。
【记】观光游玩用tour,长途陆路用journey,短途短期用trip,
travel用法最普遍,特别用于指“游记”
()Jimwentonaguidedfive-day_____ofBeijingthissummer.
A.travelB.journeyC.tripD.tour
8.Howlongisthewall?
长城有多长?
【解析】howlong多长;
多久
对长度提问
—Howlongisthetable?
—About1.2meters.
对时间提问,常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答。
—Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkintheevening?
—Fortwohours.
【2013上海2】38.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon
【2013湖北孝感3】—______haveyoubeenmarried?
—Fortwentyyears
A.HowfarB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon
【2013上海3】38.—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
9.Wow,that’samazing!
哇,真令人吃惊!
【解析】amazingadj.惊人的,令人吃惊的
【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
【2013青岛3】42.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days
A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfully
C.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful
【2011广东2】40.—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?
—Yes,butIthinkit’s______.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.
A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited
10.Themainreasonwastoprotecttheirpartofthecountry.
主要的原因是保卫自己的国家。
【解析】protectv“保护”Weshouldprotectchildren.
Protectsb./sthfrom
Protectyoureyesfromthesun.不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。
11.Asyoucansee,it’squitetallandwide.
正如你所看到的,长城非常高,也非常宽广。
【解析】as
conj.像……一样,正如(用来引导状语从句)
Iwassurprisedasheopenedthedoor.
prep.作为
Igetjobasateacher.
【2011本溪5】Mrs.Blackdoesn’tagreetokeepacat___apetbecauseshehatescats.
A.forB.onC.asD.with
【2011山东聊城4】31.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.
A.ofB.toC.forD.as
12.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.
据我所知,没有任何一个人造物有长城这么长。
【解析】asfarasIknow据我所知
asfaras“就......来说,至于......”,引导状语从句,强调范围或程度,常与动词know,see,等连用,可放在句首或句中。
【记】asfarasIcanremember据我所记得的
asfarasIcansee依我所见
【2011山东潍坊】ThemagazinewasstartedbyBecky,____Iknow.
A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asmuchas
13.Oneoftheword’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
【解析】oneof+theadj.最高级+可数名词复数
【2011曲靖中考】Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).
【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.
A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest
(重庆市2012)-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?
-Oh!
It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
14.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.
喜马拉雅山在中国西北部。
【解析】southwestern西南方向的
15.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.
在所有的山峰中,珠穆朗玛峰最高,最有名。
【解析】famous=well–knowadj.著名的,有名的
(1)befamousfor
ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWallandPandas
(2)befamousas
LuXunwasfamousasawriter.
()①Einsteinwasfamous____agreatscientist.
A.forB.asC.likeD.because
()②Suzhouisfamous____abeautifulcityinourcountry.
A.toB.forC.asD.of
16.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.(比这)更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨。
【解析1】include包括;
包含
includev包括→includingprep包括
(放在被包括的对象之前)
①Ihavemanypenpals____________(include)Lucy.
()②Allthepeoplemusttakepartintheactivities,_____themonitorsandtheteachers.
A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude
【2012贵州遵义】Manypeoplewillgototheconcert,__________(include)teachers,studentsandparents.
【兰州】Tenpeople_____________(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.
【解析2】freezingadj.冻冰的;
结冰的
【解析3】condition条件;
状况
outofcondition不健康,身体不好;
ingoodcondition情况良好;
完好
17.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。
【解析】takein吸入;
吞入(体内)
takeaftertakeawaytakedown
takeofftakeiteasy
takepicturestakecareof
【2012江苏常州】—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?
—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthetoughhike,
theyneedto____lotsofwater.
A.keepoffB.giveoutC.takeinD.putup
18.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.
【解析1】whileconj.然而(连接并列句)
conj.当......的时候,(引导时间状语从句)
.
【解析2】succeedv成功,达到→successn成功
→successfuladj.成功的
→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth成功地做某事
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.
()②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;
passB.success;
passing
C.succeed;
passingD.successful;
passing
【2013湖北随州】Theartmuseum_____________(成功)indisplayingthenewpaintings.
19.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?
为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险?
【解析】riskone’slifetodosth某人舍命做某事
Thereisariskofsth/doingsth有(做)某事的危险
takerisks冒险
【2012江苏无锡】Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyouwanttotakethe___________(风险).
20.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
最主要的原因之一是因为人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。
【解析1】challengev/n挑战
faceachallenge
challengesb.tosth向某人挑战
challengesb.todosth向某人挑战…
【解析2】inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)
Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险他们表现出了勇气。
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