高二英语试题精选春学期肇庆市高二英语期末试题有答案文档格式.docx
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So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?
Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNeYorkCityThedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcarNoticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnocoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindoStillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,AndersonstarteddraftingoutsolutionsOneofherideas,alever(操作杆)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper
TodaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovationsIt’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettAMorgan’strafficlightIt’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJBlodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisibleCanyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?
4Bymentioning“trafficlight”and“windshieldwiper”,theauthorindicatesthatcountlessinventionsare_______
Abeneficial,becausetheirinventorsarefamous
Bbeneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamous
Cnotuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamous
Dnotuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous
5ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____
Aaddcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslife
Binformstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention
CcarryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversity
Dpreparestudentstotrytheirowninvention
6TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas
Anoteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducer
Binspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiper
Cduetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstorm
DnotrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures
7Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?
AHotoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?
BHotoDesignaBuilt—inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?
CShouldn’tWeKnohoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?
DShouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?
C
Disease,poverty,hate,love-CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisageTwohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy(遗产)wasfargreaterthanjust“great-literature”
February7markstheconsumingofficialprocedures
11Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______
ADickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas
BCharlesDickens’novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage
CEverypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas
DThethemeofCharlesDickens’storiesisaboutpoverty
D
Hybridcars(混合动力车)arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricityTheyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower
Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloracceleratingInsomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning
ConventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandacceleratingHybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrolAnotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”Theelectricmotorisusedtoslodownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakesTheenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebatteryIneffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrakeInconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted
In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarThefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorunTherearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythemInsomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroadsInsomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree
12Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars
Ahavelargeenginestodealwithaccelerating
Bhaveconventionalbrakestoslodownthecar
Chaveelectricpowertoassistwhenneeded
Dhavenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping
13Inregenerativebraking,
Aenergywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebattery
Btheconventionalbrakesareusedtoslodownthecar
Cthebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisaccelerating
Dthepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically
14FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars
AwerefirstavailableintheUSABwillgainmorepopularity
CfreetheirownersfromtaxDarefreetoparkanywhereinthecity
15Themainpurposeofthistextisto
Ashohohybridcarsslodown
Bencouragepeopletobuyhybridcars
Cinformpeopleofakindofenergy-savingcars
Dexplainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergy
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短内容,从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usingsocialmediapositively
Socialmediaissomoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterestWeareinafast-paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia16
Sohodoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?
It’ssimple
Keepitclean17Partyphotoswithalcoholareanabsoluteno-noWouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?
Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou,yourcreativityandyourskills
18YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?
ThisisdecidedlynotthecasePrivacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit’snotimpossibleUndernocircumstanceshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents
19Keepitclassy(优等的)!
Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouProperspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbrandThinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit
Follothesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputationUsingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;
however,youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost-makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare
AEnsureyou’reprofessional
BInfact,welongforsocialmedia
CSocialmediaismonnow
DDon’ttrustprivacysettings
EBeentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting
FOnceyouclickpost,there’snolookingback
GMakesureyourpostiswrittenpersonally
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共steptransformationnotonlyin22capacity,butalsoinphysicalandverbalskillsEachstep23anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilitiesDuringthe24stagesofchildhood,frominfancy(婴儿期)toaboutfive,thechildlearns25skillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself26Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobservant,curious,imaginativeand27Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso28atthisstageHeremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering29,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solvingAtschool,particularin30classes,thechildisespeciallycreative31apieceofpaperandsomecoloredpencils,hedrawsavarietyof32fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhisfamilycircleItisnot33toseeachilddraamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,anda(n)34torepresentalovingandcaringmother
Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingonthe3ears,thechildlearnsthe36ofhumanrelationsandsocializationbyinteractingwithhis37—hisfriendsandschoolmatesHealsolearnsto38withnelifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timeworkGivenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnsto39hisownschedulesofworkandplay;
themore40andlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeoutoftheirbusyschedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment
21AadolescenceBadulthoodCchildhoodDinfancy
22AspiritualBmentalCpracticalDmagical
23AsignsBpresentsCpreventsDsignals
24AearlyBsecureCpureDlate
25AdifficultBsimpleCusefulDhelpful
26AwillinglyBindependentlyCconfidentlyDexcitedly
27AacuteBsma