医学英语词汇Word格式.docx

医学英语词汇Word格式.docx

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pancreatopancreas

pancreatopathypancreatoidpancreatolithpanvreatitispancreatectomy

pulmo（no）-,pneumo-lung

pulmonarypulmogrampulmonitis（pneumonia）pneumbacillus

spleno-,lienospleen

alieniasplenectomysplenalgialienotoxinlienography

Affixesfordiseasesandsymptoms（p40）

-algia,-dynia,pain

gastralgiagastrodyniaarthralgianeuralgiacostalgia

carcino-cancer

carcinogencacinectomycarcinogeniccarcinocytemiacarcinoidcarcinoma

dys-difficulty,disorder

dysaudiadysfunctiondysplasiadyspnea

-emiablooddisorder

leukemiahyperemiabacteremiahypoglycemiagastremiaanemia

-itisinflammation

hepatitisnephritisenteritisotitismediabronchitischolecystitisphlevitistonsillitis

-lith-,lithiasisstonedisease

nephrolithcystolithiasischolecystolithiasisgastrolithiasis

mal-badmalfunctionmalnutritionmalformationmaladaptationmalposition

-oma,onc（h）otumour

hematomacarcinomahepatomaoncologyonchocyte

-rrhagia,-rrhage-,-staxisbleeding

hemorrhagecystorrhagiaenterostaxispneumorrhagiabronchostaxis

-rrh（o）eaflow,discharge

diarrheaotorrheapseudodiarrhea

rootsforregionsofthebody（p67）

cephal/o,cephalyhead

cephalopathyacephalymicrocephalycephalccentesis

cervic/oneck

cervicalcervicofacialcervicomuscularcerviocodynia

thorac/o,steth/o

thoracicextrathoracicthoracoscopepneumothroaxstethoscope

abdomen/oceli/oabdomen

intra-abdominalabdominalgiaabdominalisaortaceliacceliorrhaphycelioscope

lumb/oloin,lowerback

lumbarsupralumbarlumbocostal

acr/olimbs,end

acromrgalyacroanesthesiaacroarthritis

循环系统

Rootfortheheart,bloodvesselandlymphatic

Cardi/o,cardiumheart

cardiomyopathymyocardiumcardiovascularpericardiumepicardiumprecardium

ari/oatrium

atriotomyperiatrialtransatrialatrial

ventriculcavity,ventricle

supraventricularventriculocentesisventriculofiberscopy

valv/o,valvul/ovalve

valvectomyvalvularvalvulopathyvalvuloplastyvalvotransplantation

angi/ovessel

angiopathyangioplstyangiofibromaangiitisangiographyfibroangioadenomatosis

vas/o,vascul/ovessel,duct

vasodilationvasomotioncardiovascularvasocontrictorvasculolymphatic

arter/oarteri/oartery

endarterialintraarterialarteriofibrosisarteriosclerosisarteriospasm

ven/ovein

venographyvenoclysisvenostasisvenofibrosisintravenousvenoconstrictionvenotomy

phleb/ovein

phlebectasisphlebologyphleboplastyphlebopexyphlebanesthesis

endophlebitisperiphlebitis

Lymph/olymph,

lymphaticsystemlymphiodlymphopathylymphocytelymphopenialymphangiomasublymphemialymphatic

splen/ospleen

splenomegalysplenotomysplenectomysplenalgiasplenorragia

hyperspleniahepatosplenic

lien/ospleen

alienialienopathyhepatolienomegalylienocelelienitis

thym/othymusgland

athymiamegalothymusthymocystthymocyst

tonsil/otonsil

tonsillartonsillarytonsillitistonsillectomyintratonsillarperitonsillitis

呼吸系统

-penabreathing

dyspenaapneatachypenahyperpnea

-oxia,-ox/o,-ox/i,-oxylevelofoxygen

hypoxiaanoxiacytohyperoxiahypoxidationoxidase

-phonia,-phon/ovoice,sound

dysphoniamegaphoniapneumophoniaphonastheniaphonocardioelectroscope

nas/onose

nasalnasobronchialnasoscopenasoocularendonasopharyngeal

rhin/onose

rhinorrhearhinoplastyrhinorrhaphyrhinorrhagiaendorhinitisarhinia

pharyng/opharynx

pharyngealrhinopharynxlaryngopharyngectomypharyngitispharyngoplasty

laryng/olarynx

laryngoscopelaryngologyotorhinolaryngologyendolaryngeallaryngoplasty

trache/otrachea

tracheobronchialtracheorrhagiatrachitisintratracheal

bronch/o,broch/ibronchus

bronchogenicbronchostaxisbronchoscopetracheobronchoscopy

endobronchitispseudobronchiectasis

pulm/o,pulmon/olungs

intrapulmonaryangiopulmonographypulmogrampulmonoperitoneal

pneum/o,pneumon/o,pneumat/oair,gasrespirationlung

pneumoniapneumopericarditispneumorrhgia

angiopneumographypneumothroxpneumonectasis

bronchopneumoniapenumobaccillus

消化系统

or/omouthoralperioralperoraloropharynxoronasalorolingual

stomat/omouthstomatitisstomatoplastyperistomatousstomatalgiastomatology

dent/odent/Idntistparadentitisdentalgiadentistry

dodnt/otoothperiodontistodontoptosisodontoplasyodontotomyodontoneuralgiaodontolithiasis

lingu/otonguelingualsublinguallingualoplastylinguodental

gloss/otongueglossopharyngealesophagocardiomyotomyperiesophagitisesophagectomyesophagectasisesophagobronchial

gastr/ostomachgastroptosishepatogastrostomygastremiagastroduodenoscopy

Gastrocolostomygastroelectromyogram

enter/ointestinedysenterygastroenteritisenterotoxemiaenterovirusenterostenosisenterobacteriaenterostasisgastroduofiberscope

duodn/oduodenumcuodenocopygastrododenalduodenectomy

col/ocolon/ocoloncolocentesisparacolicpericolontitiscolonfiberscopycolonfiberscope

rect/otectumrectocelesubrectalcolorectomyrectectomyrectostenosis

尿道系统

ren/okidney

infrarenalrenographyrenoduodenalrenomorphologyadrenalrenovascular

nephr/okidney

nephrosisnephropathynephrolithnephrosclerosisnephroptosis

nephrorrhagiacystonephrosisnephroblast

pyel/orenalpelvis

pyeloplastypyelocystitispyelogrampyelonephritispyeloureteroplasty

ur/ourine

urologyurodyniaurochrome

urin/ouriauresisurine

urinationurinacidometerurinativeurinalysisaciduriahematolymphuriaproteuresis

ureter/oureter

intraureteralureteroheminephrectomyureterostenosisureterocelectomyureteroscopeureterohydronephrosis

cyst/ourinarybladdercyst

cystorrhaphycystorrhagiacystostaxiscystotomyparacystitispseudocystenterocystocele

vesic/ourinarybladder

intrvesicalvesicocelevesicocolonic

urethra/ourethra

urethroscopyurethralgiaparaurethra

神经系统

Neur/onervoussystemneurosisdysneuriafibroneuromaencephalomyeloneuropathyotohemineurastheniapolyneuropathyneurotologyangioeuromyoma

Myel/obonemarrowspinalcordmyelodysplasiamyelomamyelemia

Encephalbrainanencephalyelectroencephalogramencephalitisencephalomaencephalomyelitisencephalorrhagia

Cerebr/obraincerebralceerebroabgiographycerebrocenriccrebromacerebropsychosis

Psych/omindpsychosomaticpsychalgiapsychastheniapsychoanalyticbradypsychia

Narc/ounconsciousnessnarcologynarcotherapy

Somn/osomn/Isleepdyssomniapseudoinsomniainsomniahypersomnia

感官

-esthesiasensation

dysthermesthesiaanaesthesiahypoaesthesiaesthesioneurosisesthesic

-algesiapain

analgesiaelectroanalgesiahyperalgesiapolyalgesiathermohyperalgesia

prefixesforpositionanddirection（p68）

circum-aroundcircumarticularcircumrenal

peri-aroundperivascularpericardiumperiarticularpericentral

intra-in,withinintrauterineintravenousintraabdominal

epi-upon,over,upperepicardiumepinephrineepidermepibasalepibiotic

extra-outsideextracellularextraarticularextrasomatic

infra-belowinfraauricularibfracortical

sub-belowundersublingualsubcutaneous

inter-betweenintercostalintercellularinteraural

para-nearbesideparacystitisparahepatitisparatyphoid

retro-backwardbehindretrogressionretroperitonealretrobranchialretrocecalretroversion

supra-abovesupraaorticsupraclavicular

ante-,antero-infrontanterioranterosuperioranterolateralantefebrile

Rootsforcellsandtissues（50）

Morph/oform

polymorphichistomorphologymorphogenesiamonomorphoushomoeomorphous

cy/o-cytecell

cytogenesiscytochromehematocytometerhistiocytecytogeneticshematocytecytoplasm

nucle/onucleusnuclear

nucleotherapyparanucleoproeinnuclearmagneticresonance

hist/ohisti/otissue

histologisthistopathologyhistiocytehistohematogenesishistiocytomatosishistiocyte

fibr/ofibera

ngiofibromaarteriofibrosisfibrocytefibroneuromafibroblastmyofibromahemangiofibroma

aden/ogland

adenomaadenosisadenoidadenectomyadenofibromaadenoneural

somato/o-somebody

somaticsomatoceptorpsychosomaticsomatotomysomatopsychosissomatopathychromosomecentrosomemonosomebiosome

genoriginformationgent

cytogeneticspathogenesiscarcinogenneogenesisoseogenesischromagenantigenglycogenpathogen

Wordforbodychemistry（52）

Suffixes

-aseenzymelipaseoxidase

-osesugarglucoseanhydroglucose

hydrowater,fluid,hydrogenhydrophilichydroabdomenhydroalcoholic

hydrocarboncarbonhydratehydrolysisdehydrate

glyc/o,gluc/osugar,glucosehyperglycemiaglycogenglycohemiaglucoprotein

sacchar/osugarpolysaccharidesaccharosuriaurosaccharometry

saccharometabolic

lip/o,adip/ofatlipogenesislipochromemiahyperlipemialipofibroma

adipomaadiposetissueadiposisadipocyte

prote/oproteinproteaseproteolysisproteohormoneprotidemia

Chapter8diagonosisandtreatment

Rootsforphysicalforces（59）

Chrom/ochromat/0colorstainachromatouschromosomechromatodysopiacytochromedyschromasia

Phon/osoundvoicedysphoniaaphoniaphonocardiogram

Phot/olightphotolysisphotochemodiagnosisphotophiliaphotophobia

Radi/oradiationX-xayradioactivityradiologistradiotherapy

Son/osoundultrasonicsoncardiogram