中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案文档格式.docx

中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案文档格式.docx

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A.initialB.initiatesC.initiativesD.initiation

6.Neveroneto__secondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.

A.admitB.acceptC.convinceD.receive

7.TheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeing__continuously;

evenaswespeaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinundertheice.（55课）

A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewedD.retiled

8.Thesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichatthe___ofthecustomers.（45课）

A.expanseB.spendC.warrantD.expense

9.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare__,itsispossiblethattheNorthPolemaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.（46课）

A.exhibitedB.exhaustedC.exploitedD.exposed

10.Theman__thatmostpoetsandscientistsaremale.（36课）

A.dealwithB.pointoutC.holdupD.handon

11.WhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson'

sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonany__withoutembarrassment.（17课）

A.choiceB.occasionC.occupationD.occurrence

12.Thewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextra__（17）

A.expandB.offerC.priceD.charge

13.Aprofessionaldegreewill__anaverageannualincomeofabouttwicethatofcollegegraduates.（45课）

A.feellikeB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

14.ThatcavesofAltamira,whichwere__innorthernSpain,containinterestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.

A.foundB.inventedC.discoveredD.created

15.Agreenbuildingis__tohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.（60课）

A.establishedB.estimatedC.computedD.counter

16.Ifyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother__whatissaidorwritten

A.speakingB.languageC.sayingD.tongue

17.Youwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonallthehighest__inthegreatcitiesoftheworld.（29课）

A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.plugs

18.Personalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagood__health.（33课）

A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural

19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot__goingtothedoctor.（大纲模拟试题四词汇第19题）

A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdup

20.You'

llhavetobuysomenewshoesastheseare__（模拟试题三词汇第3题）

A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendownD.wornout

II.GrammaticalStructure

21.Icouldseefromhisfacethathe__badnews.

A.hadreceivedB.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceived

22.Thepeasants__theirland.

A.deprivedB.weredeprived

C.deprivedofD.weredeprivedof

23.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'

tworkinghardenough.

A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich

24.Sofrightened__indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwas

C.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

25.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately__fromMarathontoAthens.

A.thedistanceB.distance

C.thedistanceisD.isthedistance

26.Allflights__becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.（来自《2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题一》）

A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceled

C.havingbeencanceledD.canceled

27.Hepreferrednotto__withthatgroup.

A.identifyingB.identifyhimself

C.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself

28.HespeaksEnglish,butnot__hissisterdoes.

A.asgoodasB.aswelllikeC.sowellasD.likewellas

29.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl__ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanewsweater.（52课）

A.waswornB.waswearingC.wearsD.wearing

30.ThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.

A.raisedB.wasraisedC.raisingD.raises

31.Shewalkedsoftly__makeanynoise.

A.astoB.nottoC.notsoastoD.soasnotto

32.It'

snouse__me.Idon'

tknowmorethanyoudo.

A.inaskingB.askingC.formetoaskD.youask

33.We'

veboughtanewhouse.We'

llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture.

A.someotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

34.Pleasehaveyourdoctor__thatprescription.

A.signedB.tosignC.signingD.sign

35.Abiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearn__actastheydo.

A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothem

C.whatcausesthemtoD.causesthemtowhat

36."

Hashecomeback?

....Yes,he__backforthreedays.

A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.isD.hasbeen

37.Ecology,__therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.（32课）

A.thestudyofB.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studying

38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearth__coveredbywater.（55课）

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen

39.Those__havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelytodescribethemselvesas"

veryhappy"

.（50课）

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they

40.Somehabitsof__areincompatiblewithgoodhealth.

A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'

C.myhusband'

sD.myhusbands

出自课文《56.WhyAntarcticaIsBeingExplored为什么要勘探南极洲》

anduse.TheAntarcticatreatyappliestoallareas（thehighseasexcepted）belowlatitude60degreessouth.Thisline,runningaroundtheglobesome

2,000milesfromtheSouthPoleitself,justmissesthelowertipofSouthAmerica,

andiswellbelowtheCapeofGoodHopeandNewZealand.Thereareanumberof

smallislandsbetweenthislineandtheAntarcticcontinent,butthewatershereare

knowntomarinersas"

thescreamingSixties"

becausethereissolittleobstructionto

theworld-circlingwinds.

Incontrast,inthenorthernhemisphere,thelandslyingabovethesixtieth

paralleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,allof

GreenlandandIceland,withatotalpopulationofseveralmillion.Greatmountains

helpsubduethewinds;

aspuroftheGulfStreamandpartoftheJapanCurrent

temperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,andthepresenceoftheArcticOcean

inthecenterofthegreatlandmass,givetheareaamarkedlydifferentconformation

andclimatefromthataroundtheoppositepole.

Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.

IntheheartofthecontinentitisalmostashighasthesummitsoftheAlps,yet

soundingsshowthatinsomeplacestherockfloorisbelowsealevel.

Actually,theiceaccumulationislessthanitwasperhaps1,000yearsago.Its

seawardflowisnotsovoluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearepatchesof

barerockhereandtherealongthecoastandinland.Theywerescouredclearofsoil

agesago,butonemaysometimesfindmossorlichensgrowing,thoughvirtuallyno

floweringplants.

41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleis

A.notfixedinoneposition

B.thesameastheSouthMagneticPole

C.onlandcoveredwithice

D.onwater

42.Thelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupby

A.themajorpartofSouthAmerica

B.oceans

C.Australia

D.Africa

43.ThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedto

A.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarctica

B.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynation

C.conserveitsnaturalresources

D.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica

44.LandanimalsontheAntarcticcontinent

A.areinsectsonly

B.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpast

C.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-blooded

D.existonlyinthefossilstate

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

出自课本《11.SmokingandCancer吸烟和癌》

Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear（1970figures）.

Thisisroughlytheequivalentof4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthe

countryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmoke

comparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.

Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodetermine

whethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthat

showbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmoking,particularlycigarette

smokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobean

importantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.

Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethan

non-smokingmales.（Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausethey

donotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.）Themajorityofdoctorsandresearchers

considertheserelationshipsprovedtheirpointandsay,"

Giveupsmoking.Ifyou

don'

tsmoke--don'

tstart!

"

Somedoctorsandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdecreased

evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.They

considertheincreaseinrespiratorydiseasesandvariousformsofcancermay

possiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthehumanenvironment--atmosphe