大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换Word格式文档下载.docx
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8.and/but:
notonly…butalso,aswellas,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,onthecontrary,conversely
9.inmyopinion:
personally,asfarasIamconcerned,astome,frommyangle,frommypointofview,frommyperspective,frommywayofthinking
10.Everycoinhastwosides./Howtimeflies.
atwo-edgedsword(双刃剑)
Happinesstakesnoaccountoftime.(欢乐不觉时光过)
1.越来越:
beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,agrowingnumber
2.人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
3.许多问题:
ahost/numberofproblem
4.引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
5.意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that,awakensb.Tothefact/danger
6.适应的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change
7.接触各种思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
8.接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
9.获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
10.提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions
11.作出努力:
maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
12.影响学习:
interferewithstudies/work
13.产生影响:
have/exertaprofound(刻的)influenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton
14.较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone’slife
15.剥夺机会/权力:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
16.取代:
substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway
17.采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
18.控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
19.躲避危险/挑战:
shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
20.满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
21.补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
22.解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
23.对……很好的了解:
haveabetterundrstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspective(观点)on,provide/gainaninsightinto
24.把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto
25.品位人生/自由青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
26.培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein
27.经历变化/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
28.表现出自信心等:
projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image
29.生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
30.追求学习/职业:
pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer
31.学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
32.被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodexample
33.交流经验/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34.发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
35.逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
36.知识/经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
37.确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
38.到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object
39.克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
40.面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
41.阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth
42.阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
43.持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
44.发表看法:
voice/expressone’sopinion
45.持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
46.揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
47.求得帮助:
enlistone’ssupport/help
48.缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
49.把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto
50.对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto
经典的替换词:
characters,folks代替(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding代替good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive代替
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.
5:
asliceof,quiteafew,several代替some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat;
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter代替thing
8:
shared代common
hugefruits代替getmuchbenefit)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing代替moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
ifanything,或littleornothing代替hardly
13..benefitialrewarding代替helpful;
bebeneficialof
client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer
extremely代替very
16.hardlyunnecessary,hardlyinevitable...代替necessary,inevitable
appealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin
one'
sattention代替attractone'
sattention.
demension,sphere代aspect
indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
riseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth代替..reasonsforsth
代替want.
attentioninto代替payattentionto
inmindthat代替remember
26.enjoy,possess代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction代替communication
onsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth
nameonlyafew,asanexample代替forexample
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible
通用特点
1,offerasenseofjobsatisfactionandsecurity(提供就业安全与保障)
2,layasolidprofessionalworkingexperience(打下坚实的专业工作经验)
3,reduce/cutdownexpenditure(减少开支)
4,increasejobopportunities(增加就业机会)
5,meetpersonalizedmeets(满足个性化需求)
6,promotetalentintroductionandexchange(促进人才的引进与交流)
7,keepskillsfreshandup-to-date(保持技术更新)
8,better/promote/enhance/furtherhumanresourcedevelopment(促进人力发展)
9,layasolidfoundationfor(为….打下坚实基础)
10,pavethewayforthefuture/development(为未来发展铺平道路)
11,fosterasenseofcompetitionandcooperation(培养竞争与合作意识)
12,cultivatethespiritofteamwork(培养团队合作精神)
13,widenone’sknowledge(扩展知识)
14,enrichone’ssocialandlifeexperience(丰富社会经验以及个人阅历)
15,enlargeone’sview/broadenone’shorizon(拓宽视野)
16,realizethevalueoflife(认识到生命的价值所在)
17,speeduptechnicalinnovation(加速科技更新)
18,releasepeoplefromhardwork(从繁重的工作中解脱出来)
19,improveeducationconditions(改善教育环境)
20,simulateone’simaginationandinterestinsth.(即发想象力与兴趣)
帮助联想的理由
1,team-workspirit(团队合作精神)
2,cooperationandcompetition(合作与竞争)
3,workingexperience(工作经验)
4,interpersonalskills(人际关系)
5,communicationskills(沟通能力)
6,abroaderview(更为辽阔的视野)
7,couragetoovercomedifficulties(克服困难的勇气)
8,thesenseofindependence(独立能力)
9,puttheoryintopractice(将理论付诸实践)
10,gettoknowthesociety(了解社会)
11,meetnewfriends(结识新的朋友)
12,developone’spotential(开发潜能)
13,gainconfidence(获得自信)
14,ambition(野心)
15,easeone’sburden(减轻负担)
16,idea(观念)
17,characteristics(个性)
弊端
1,beaserioussetbackforthecareerdevelopment(职业生涯当中的严重阻碍)
2,belackofasenseofjobsecurity(缺乏工作保障)
3,distractsbfromdoingsth(从…中分心)
4,impose/putaheavystrainon(施与….沉重负担)
5,bearootofallevil(万恶之源)
6,contaminateenvironment(污染环境)
7,beharmfultoourphysicalandmentalhealth(危害身心健康)
8,bedetachedfrom(从…中分离)
9,make…indisorder/chaos(使….陷入混乱)
10,breaktheecologicalbalance(打破生态平衡)
11,sufferheavylosses(遭受严重损失)
12,underminelocalculture(削弱地方文化)
13,goastray(误入歧途)
14,beincompatiblewiththepresentwork(于现有工作相斥)
15,beveryorthodoxinone’sbehavior(合乎传统行为)
16,restrainsbfromdoing(阻止…做….)
17,endangersocialstabilityandsafety(危害社会稳定与安全)
18,betheinvasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私)
19,beexaggeratedandcheating(夸大、欺骗)
20,arouseresistanceinthepublic(呼吁公众抵制…)
解决措施
1,strengthentheregulationandmonitoring(加强监控与监督)
2,givesbacomprehensiveperson-to-personservice(给予人性化服务)
3,enhancethegovernmentintrusion(增强宏观调控)
4,placesevererestrictionson(严格限制)
5,promotelegislativeregulations(宣传法律法规)
6,setdown/laydowneffectivelaws/regulations(制定法律法规)
7,increasetheinvolvementof…and…(促进…和….的参与)
8,imposeheavierpenaltyon(给予严惩)
9,workoutaframeworkofdevelopment(规划发展蓝图)
10,arousepeople’sawarenessof(唤起公众的…意识)
11,increaseinteractionbetweengovernmentandthepublic(增进政府与公众之间的互动)
12,establishandperfectthesocialsecuritysystem(建立并完善社会保障体系)
13,givespecialcareto(给予特殊关怀)
14,optimizesocialresourcesallocation(优化资源配置)
15,takeproperguidanceandsupport(采取适当的引导与支持)