新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结Word文件下载.docx
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◆典句必背
1.
Canyoudraw?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican
’t.
2.
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointhechessclub.
3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.
4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.
5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
◆语法
1,情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo
2,Play+the+乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join参加社团、组织、团体
4,4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosb
Tell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosth
Tellstories/jokes
5,want=wouldlike+(sb)todosth
6,4个也的区别:
too肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
1
Also行前be后
Aswell口语中(前面不加逗号)
7,begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于
begoodfor对,有益(bebadfor对,有害)
begoodto对,友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
begoodwith和,相处好=geton/alongwellwith
8,特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+一般疑问句
9,How/whatabout+V-ing,怎么样?
(表建议)
10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like
11,选择疑问句:
回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12,studentswantedforschoolshow(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth
14,helpsb(to)dosth
Helpsbwithsth
Withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb
Helponeselfto随便享用
15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
16,needtodosth
17,befree=havetime
18,havefriends=makefriends
19,callsbat+电话号码
20,ontheweekend=onweekends
21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22,dokungfu表演功夫
◆话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
1,问时间用whattime或者when
At+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)
On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorning
In+年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2
2,时间读法:
顺读法
逆读法:
分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight(8:
05)halfpasteight(8:
30)
分钟>30用toaquartertoten(9:
45)
整点用,o’clock7o’clock(7:
00)
3,3个穿的区别:
wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Puton表动作,接服装
Dress表动作,接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣
3,感叹句:
How+adj.+主谓!
How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓!
What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓!
What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓!
4,from,to,
5,be/arrivelatefor
6,频度副词(行前be后)
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7,一段时间前面要用介词for
forhalfanhourforfiveminutes
8,eat/have,forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
9,either,or
10,alotof=lotsof
11,itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰todosth.)
ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.
itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.(adj.修饰sb.)
Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.
1.at+具体时间点在几点(几分)
2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.thirty\halfpast+基数词⋯⋯点半
4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到⋯⋯点
5.takea/an+名词从事,,活动
6.from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯
7.needtodosth需要做某事
1.whattime几点
2.gotoschool去上学
3.getup起床
4.takeashower洗淋浴
5.brushteeth刷牙
6.getto到达
7.dohomework做家庭作业
8.gotowork去上班
9.gohome回家
10.eatbreakfast吃早饭
11.getdressed穿上衣服
12.gethome到家
3
13.either⋯or要⋯么⋯要么⋯14.gotobed上床睡觉
15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多,大量18.radiostation广播电台
19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.
That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.
3.
Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?
Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.
4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.
5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.
6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.
7.Hereareyourclothes.
主题:
谈论日常作息习惯
MySchoolDay
Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:
00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:
00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:
00.At22:
00,Igotobed.
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
1,疑问词
How如何(方式)
howlong多长(时间)答语常用―(For/about+)时间段‖
howfar多远(距离)答语常用―(It’)s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers‖
howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用―Always/often/everyday/或―⋯‖次数+时间‖等表频率的状语
Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用―in+时间段‖
howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3,Stopsb.fromdoingsth.
Stoptodo停下来去做其他事
Stopdoing停止正在做的事
4,whatdoyouthinkof/about?
=how⋯doyoulike?
⋯你认为⋯怎么样?
5,Heis11yearsold.
4
Heisan11-year-oldboy.
6,manystudents=manyofthestudents
7,beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心
8,playwithsb.
9,cometrue
10,havetodosth.
11,heislikeafathertome(like像)
12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地
13,cross是动词across是介词
14,thanksfor+n/V-ing
Thanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.
Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.
Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:
人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.
人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.
Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.
物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train⋯⋯
②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecar
Ona/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike
④onfoot步行●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike
②walk/drive/ride/flyto(⋯⋯后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。
)如步行回家:
walkhome
17,名词所有格
一般情况加’sTom’spen
以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks
1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车
4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天
7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站
10.thinkof认为11.between⋯and⋯在⋯和⋯之间12.haveto不得不
13.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩14.playwith⋯和⋯玩15.cometrue实现
5
1.take⋯to⋯=goto
⋯by⋯
乘⋯去⋯
Howdo/does(sb.)getto
⋯?
⋯是怎样到⋯的?
3.Howfarisitfrom
⋯to
从⋯到⋯有多远?
4.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
5.
Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?
⋯花费多长时间?
6.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
做某事是⋯.
7.
Thanksfor+n./Ving
感谢你(做)某事。
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
上学的交通方式写作思路:
开篇点题:
点出自己的出行方式;
具体内容:
自己选择这种交通方式的原因;
结束语:
表
明自己的观点。
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgood
formyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be+表语),否定形式:
don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:
don’t+实义动词+其他
Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.
Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:
don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosth
No+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;
Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers
2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室
3,beontime准时
4,listentomusic
5,(havea)fightwithsb
8,eatoutside
9,must与haveto
(1)must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
6
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去
式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does。
(3)haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto(不必要);
must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
Someof,
10,bring,to,
11,practice(doing)sth
12,wash/dothedishes
13,onschooldays/nights
14,break/follow(obey)therules
15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对,,严格。
16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数
toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词
muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17,makeone’s/thebed
18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)
19,remember/forget+todo要做
+doing做过
20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing
1.ontime
准时,按时
2.listento
听⋯⋯⋯
3.inclass
在课上
4.belatefor
做⋯⋯迟到
5.haveto不得不
6.bequiet安静
7.goout
外出
8.dothedishes清洗餐具
9.makebreakfast做早饭
10.make(one
’s)铺bed床
11.benoisy吵闹
12.keepone
’shairshort留短发
13.playwithsb.