开音节与闭音节Word格式文档下载.docx

开音节与闭音节Word格式文档下载.docx

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像travel这种重读不在的vel，可以为travelled，也可以是traveled.

开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。

①绝对开音节：

单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如：

noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.

②相对开音节：

单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

namethesebikehomeex-cuse.

什么叫闭音节？

单个元音字母后面有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

bageggfishnotcup

重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

´

stu-dent´

Chi-na´

sec-ond´

au-tumnin-´

deed

含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

a´

boutbe´

foreex´

cusere´

pairfor-´

get-fulin-´

ven-tor

多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

el-e-phantcon-grat-u´

la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

scien´

tificim´

pression´

nation

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读

ionic；

republic；

emphatic

.开音节分两种,绝对开音节和相对开音节

初二英语（下）选择题专练

（）1.Therealittleoilinthebottle.A.areB.isC.aren’tD.am

（）2.--InEngland,peopleeatalotofbeef.--.Weeatalitofbeef,too.

A.SodotheyB.SotheydoC.SowedoD.Sodowe

（）3.—DoyouagreeJim?

A.withB.onC.toD.over

（）4.What’swithyou?

A.matterB.thewrongC.thematterD.themater

（）5.Wouldyouliketositthetablethewindow?

A.on…nearB.at…byC.on…byD.near…by

（）6.Let’saskthepoliceman.Heknow.A.canB.mayC.willD.shall

（）7.IboughtanEnglishbookmyway.A.in,homeB.in,tohomeC.on,homeD.on,tohome

（）8.Youseemabouthim.A.worriedB.worryingC.worryD.toworried

（）9.Bothofthebooksaregood.Ifyouletmehaveone,isOKA.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all.

（）10.Helpyourselfsomefish.A.toB.tohaveC.haveD.for

（）11.Iwanttoeat.A.somethingEnglishB.EnglishsomethingC.EnglishanythingD.AnythingEnglish

（）12.MayIyourordernow?

A.takeB.bringC.getD.took

（）13.theendoftheroad,you’llfindashopinfrontofyou.

A.On,theB.At,/C.In,/D.At,the

（）14.Thezooisvery.You’dbettercatchabus.A.nearB.farC.longD.short

（）15.isthewaythecinema?

A.What,ofB.Where,toC.Which,toD.How,of

（）16.Myhomeisn’tfarfromtheschool.It’sabout.

A.fortyminutes’swalkB.fortyminute’swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes’walk

（）17.ofhisparentsisatwork.A.NeitherB.AllC.BothD.Some

（）18.Thisoneisnotgood,andthatoneiseven.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly

（）19.Yougowithusrightnow.A.needB.shouldC.wouldD.could

（）20.Wewon’tgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.snowsB.snowedC.snowD.willsnow

（）21.Wemustwashourhandswehavemeals.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.because

（）22.“Stopandlistentomecarefully.”Saidtheteacher.A.totalkB.talksC.talkingD.talk

（）23.Hethebus,satdownandboughtaticket.A.gotinB.gotoutC.gotonD.gotoff

（）24.I’msorryIcan’tgofishingwithyou.Ihaveapainmyrightarm.

A.inB.onC.withC.of

（）25.Thechickensmells.A.wellB.badlyC.hardD.good

（）26.Thefarmersarebusyvegetables.A.growB.growingC.grewD.grows

（）27.Don’tbelate.Youbethereontime.A.mustB.canC.mayD.mustn’t

（）28.Don’tworry.Theyalwaysenjoysattheparty.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs

（）29.—Thankyouforhavingus.Wehadaverygoodtimetoday.—.Bye.

A.No,thankyouB.I’mafraidnotC.Youshouldn’tsaythatD.Itwasmypleasure

（）30.—MayIsmokehere?

—.A.Yes,youmustB.Yes,youpleaseC.No,youneedn’tD.No,you’dbetternot

（）31.—Didthechildrengotothefarmwiththeapplepicking?

—Yes,thefirstdaytheywenttothefarmandtheseconddaywenttothenearestfarm.

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.farest

（）32.—Canyouseeintheclassroom?

—No,I’mafraidnot.Today’saholiday.It’sSunday.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.nothingD.something

（）33.—Where’sJim?

—HewenttoBeijinglastweek.Hebebackuntilnextmonth.

A.didn’tB.won’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t

（）34.—Look!

Thewomaninthelakeisforhelp.Shecan’tswim.

A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.saying

（）35.—IseverythingOK?

—Yes,wewantthemeetingtostart.

A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.oftime

（）36.IcanbuybecauseIhavenomoney.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

（）37.—Where’smyfootball?

—Itmustbeintheroom.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.somewhere

（）38.Ifeelthirsty.Pleasemesomethingtodrink.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.help

（）39.It’sasecret.We’dbettertellher.A.notB.noC.don’tD.won’t

（）40.Thelittleboyisyounglookafterhimself.A.too,nottoB.to,tooC.too,toD.very,to

（）41.—Mum,where’smybluesweater?

Ican’tfinditanywhere.

—Don’tworry.You’llfinditsomewhere.

A.SoonorlateB.SoonerorlaterC.SoonandlateD.Soonerandlater

（）42.—Isallthefoodthere?

—No,there’snothing.Themonkeysallthefood.

A.ateupB.ateoutC.eatupD.eatout

（）43.—Oh,themonkeyhaveourpicnicbasket.—Quick!

Let’sbeforetheyeatthefood.

A.takeitawayB.getitbackC.takeawayitD.getawayit

（）44.—Daddy,adog,adogiscoming!

—Youareabigboynow.Don’t.Tommy

A.afraidB.worryC.beafraidD.beworried

（）45.—Howbeautifulyourschoolis!

—Yes,ourschooliswhatitwasthreeyearsago!

A.anymoreB.notmoreC.anylongerD.nolonger

（）46.IntheeveningItoldhimstory.A.myallB.theallC.wholemyD.mywhole

（）47.Shesaidshewouldgothere.A.not…moreB.not…anymoreC.nomoreD.not…longer

（）48.Wegotupearly,wedidn’tcatchthetrain.A.andB.soC.butD.then

（）49.HetheboyEnglishforanhoureveryday.

A.keep,readingB.kept,toreadC.keeps,readingD.keeps,toread

（）50.Ithepicturethreedaysago.A.finishdrawingB.finisheddrawingC.finisheddraw

（）51.Theboyafaceinclass.Allchildren.A.make,laughB.makes,laughsC.made,laughed

（）52.Ourcountrybecomes.A.goodandgoodB.wellandwellC.betterandbetter

（）53.Shewashungryandshestoppedsomething.A.eatingB.eatsC.toeatD.having

（）54.Don’tturntheradio,please.Myfatherisnow.

A.on,asleepB.on,sleepC.off,sleepingD.off,slept

（）55.HowdidLingFengmakethebabycrying?

A.stopB.tostoppingC.stoppingD.tostop

（）56.Howoldisthislittlebaby?

.A.Itisonlyonelittlemonthold

B.SheisonlyonemonthsC.HeisonlyonemontholdD.It’sonlyonemonth

（）57.Igotuplate.Igotoschoolinahurry.A.haveB.havetoC.hasD.hadto

（）58.Hehispenathome.Hewantedtoborrowone.A.leaveB.leftC.forgetsD.forget

（）59.You’dbetteryourcoatyou.It’scoldthere.

A.bring…forB.take…forC.take…withD.bring…with

（）60.Itoldhimruninthestreet.Itwasdangerous.A.doesn’tB.notC.didn’tD.notto

（）61.Thefilmisinteresting,Idon’tlikeit.A.orB.butC.andD.so

（）62.Afterthathesang.A.notanymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.noagain

（）63.Areyouthe100-meterrace?

A.forB.inC.atD.to

（）64.WuPingdroppedhisstick.Hestoppedit.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets

（）65.Whowontherace?

A.girl’s100meterB.girl’s100-metersC.girls’100-meter

（）66.Itwasdifficulttheboy’srelay.A.winB.winningC.towinD.won

（）67.—Whotaughttowrite?

—Helearntallby.A.him,himB.his,himselfC.his,himD.him,himself

（）68.HeistallI.A.alittle,thanB.more,thanC.as,asD.so,as

（）69.sheswimwhenshewasnineyearsold?

A.CanB.CouldC.Can’tD.If

（）70.Hetwoballsfromthetopofthebuilding.A.jumpedB.droppedC.passedD.fell

（）71.Heandhisparentsteachersinthesamemiddleschool.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth

（）72.Hetriestostudyhardandcatchuphisclassmates.A.toB.onC.inD.with

（）73.Hewasverytiredbuthewentonmachines.A.mendingB.mendC.tomendD.mended

（）74.Theypassedthesticksthenextrunnersthesametime.

A.on,to,inB.on,in,toC.on,to,atD.in,to,at

（）75.Whydidn’tMr.Fatenjoy?

Canyoutheanswer?

A.himself,findoutB.himself,findC.him,lookforD.verymuch,findout

（）76.—Wouldyoupleaselookoutofthewindow?

—Sorry,Idoitagain.

A.don’t…won’tB.not…won’tC.notto…mustn’tD.won’t…can’t

（）77.Hefound