职称英语综合类AB级精选试题一Word格式.docx

职称英语综合类AB级精选试题一Word格式.docx

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a 

来源：

2、 

DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.

A）problem 

B）mystery

C）question 

D）point 

　标准答案：

b 

3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.

A）resulted 

B）derived

C）heard 

D）made

4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.

A）walk 

B）rest

C）bath 

D）breath 

5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.

A）extent 

B）zone

C）area 

D）competition 

c 

6、 

Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.

A）charged 

B）accused

C）famous 

D）responsible

7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A）spread 

B）open

C）show 

D）examine

8、8．Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.

A）threatened 

B）frightened 

C）interrupted 

D）troubled

9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A）pulleddown 

B）pulledup 

C）pulledoff 

D）pulledin

10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.

A）solved 

B）explored 

C）involved 

D）exploded

11、Theparents 

havetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet. 

A）disallow 

B）reduce

C）prevent 

D）confine

12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.

A）despair 

B）difficulties 

C）need 

D）danger

d 

13、13．Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.

A）shaken 

B）fallen

C）damaged 

D）trembled

14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A）darkened 

B）held

C）blackened 

D）prevent

15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.

A）blackened 

B）polluted 

C）widened 

D）mixed来源：

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

MarriageadvertisementsinIndia

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,”informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.来源：

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen“theinnocentparty”whenhermarriagebrokeup.来源：

Becausethecustomofthedowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay“nodowry”,or“simplemarriage”,whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea“wheat-color”complexionorthatamanbe“tall,fairandhandsome”.

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers.“There’snothingembarrassingaboutit,”explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.“It’sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone’sdaughter.”来源：

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.

OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora“beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance.”AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.

1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.

A.Right 

B.Wrong 

C.Notmentioned

2.India’ssocietyischanging.来源：

3.Theword“dowry”inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.

4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.来源：

C.Notmentioned

B,A,A,C 

解　　析：

1.B.India是文章主题词，所以不用India作为答案线索（因为文章主题词会在文章中反复出现），利用问题句中的细节信息词Marriageadvertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：

Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,”informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相关句说“尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠，关于妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了”，显然答案相关句的内容与问题句（印度的婚姻广告只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠）内容不一致。

来源：

2.A.这道题是主旨题。

文章第一段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题：

Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.该句说“每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化”。

3.A.利用dowry作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：

Becausethecustomofthedowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay“nodowry”,or“simplemarriage”,whichmeansthesamething.答案相关句中marriagepayment放在括号中出现在dowry，充当其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此dowry的含义就是“marriagepayment（彩礼钱）”。

4.C.利用细节结构“lightskin”和“goodfeature”作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：

Inaland（国家，指印度）wherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea“wheat-color”complexionorthatamanbe“tall,fairandhandsome”.答案相关句说“在印度，人们喜好浅亮肤色”，但并没有说“喜欢美丽的容貌”，因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中出现。

17、5.Theword“one”in“Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”referstogoodattraction.

6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.

7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.

B,B,C 

5.B.首先找到“Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants”所在的上下文：

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.划线句说“有了一个…的人能得到他想要的”，结合前句话的内容，one应该指前句中的permittoliveabroad（在国外居住地许可证）。

6.B.利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语peopleofhighsocialstatus作为答案线索，在第5段中找到答案相关句：

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses（与peopleofhighsocialstatus呼应）,mostlyincities.答案相关句说“上层社会中很多人都会急切地读这些广告”，因此问题句的内容与答案相关句的内容不一致。

7.C.文章中没有提到印度的离婚率

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain′sEconomyGrowing?

1 

Intoday′sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest．JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques．TheFrenchserve，thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers．

2 

Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking．Thenationdoesn′tmanufacturemuchofanything．Butithaslawyers，stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk．TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK′sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists，engineers，teachersandnurses．Instead，they′rehairdressers，celebrities，managementconsultantsandmanagers．ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?

TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan．来源：

3 

Althoughthecountry′stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin2006，UK′slargestinthepostwarperiod，officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout．Infact，Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry‚anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad．Italsotradesservices-accountancy，insurance，bankingandadvertising．ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy．Afterall，mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud．Rock‘n’rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium，andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands．Inotherwords，thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4 

However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK′sexportsofgoodsandservices．Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowment